Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.15.10

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Passage 7.15.10

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4sentences parsed

70Greek tokens

2,947input tokens

5,117output tokens

Sentence 1

7.15.10 sentence 1

Tokens: 23
Input: 808
Output: 1,646
Total: 2,454

Μέτελλος δὲ οὔτε ἱερὰ ἐμπιπράναι θεῶν οὔτε οἰκοδομήματα καθαιρεῖν εἴα, Θηβαίων τε τῶν ἄλλων μήτε ἀποκτεῖναι μηδένα μήτε αἱρεῖν φεύγοντα ἀπηγόρευε·

Two imperfect governing verbs (εἴα, ἀπηγόρευε) control coordinated infinitival prohibitions; the second clause has an elliptical infinitive complement structure.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Μέτελλος	Μέτελλος	PROPN	Neosg_Nom	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 εἴα	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 εἴα	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	οὔτε	οὔτε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	5 ἐμπιπράναι	cc	high
4	ἱερὰ	ἱερός	ADJ	A__n-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 ἐμπιπράναι	obj	high	Substantivized adjective, 'sacred things'.
5	ἐμπιπράναι	ἐμπίμπρημι	VERB	V--PAN----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	10 εἴα	xcomp	high
6	θεῶν	θεός	NOUN	N-----GPN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ἱερὰ	nmod	medium	Dependent genitive, likely 'of the gods'.
7	οὔτε	οὔτε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	9 καθαιρεῖν	cc	high
8	οἰκοδομήματα	οἰκοδόμημα	NOUN	N-----NAP-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	9 καθαιρεῖν	obj	high
9	καθαιρεῖν	καθαιρέω	VERB	V--PAN----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	10 εἴα	xcomp	high
10	εἴα	ἐάω	VERB	V-3IIA3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 εἴα	punct	high
12	Θηβαίων	Θηβαῖος	ADJ	A--GPM----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 ἀποκτεῖναι	nmod	medium	Partitive/associative genitive with the following coordinated prohibitions.
13	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	12 Θηβαίων	cc	high
14	τῶν	ὁ	DET	R-GPM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ἄλλων	det	high
15	ἄλλων	ἄλλος	ADJ	A--GPM----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 Θηβαίων	nmod	high	Substantivized: 'the other [Thebans]'.
16	μήτε	μήτε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	17 ἀποκτεῖναι	cc	high
17	ἀποκτεῖναι	ἀποκτείνω	VERB	V--AAN----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	22 ἀπηγόρευε	xcomp	high
18	μηδένα	μηδείς	PRON	A--ASM----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	17 ἀποκτεῖναι	obj	high
19	μήτε	μήτε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	20 αἱρεῖν	cc	high
20	αἱρεῖν	αἱρέω	VERB	V--PAN----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	22 ἀπηγόρευε	xcomp	high
21	φεύγοντα	φεύγω	VERB	V-PAPASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	18 μηδένα	acl	high	Accusative participle agreeing with μηδένα: 'one fleeing'.
22	ἀπηγόρευε	ἀπαγορεύω	VERB	V-3IIA3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	10 εἴα	parataxis	high	Second governing verb, coordinated by τε...μήτε...μήτε structure.
23	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	10 εἴα	punct	high

Sentence 2

7.15.10 sentence 2

Tokens: 10
Input: 657
Output: 788
Total: 1,445

Πυθέαν δὲ ἢν ἕλωσιν, ἀνάγειν ἐκέλευσεν ὡς αὐτόν·

Πυθέαν is the object of ἕλωσιν and the understood object of ἀνάγειν; ἐκέλευσεν takes the infinitival complement. ἢν is a contracted/variant form of ἐάν introducing the conditional clause.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Πυθέαν	Πυθέας	PROPN	N----ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἕλωσιν	obj	high	Proper name, object of ἕλωσιν and understood object of ἀνάγειν.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	7 ἐκέλευσεν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἢν	ἐάν	SCONJ	G--------	_	4 ἕλωσιν	mark	medium	Contracted/variant conditional conjunction introducing the protasis.
4	ἕλωσιν	αἱρέω	VERB	V2SAAS3P	Mood=Sub\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	7 ἐκέλευσεν	advcl	high	Aorist active subjunctive in the conditional protasis.
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἕλωσιν	punct	high
6	ἀνάγειν	ἀνάγω	VERB	V- PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	7 ἐκέλευσεν	xcomp	high	Infinitive complement of ἐκέλευσεν; subject is the understood addressee/agents.
7	ἐκέλευσεν	κελεύω	VERB	V1SAAI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
8	ὡς	ὡς	ADP	R--------	_	9 αὐτόν	case	medium	Preposition governing αὐτόν, with motion toward a person.
9	αὐτόν	αὐτός	PRON	P-S---ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	6 ἀνάγειν	obl	high	Goal complement of ἀνάγειν, governed by ὡς.
10	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐκέλευσεν	punct	high

Sentence 3

7.15.10 sentence 3

Tokens: 11
Input: 661
Output: 830
Total: 1,491

ἐξεύρητό τε δὴ αὐτίκα ὁ Πυθέας καὶ ἀναχθεὶς δίκην εἶχεν.

The finite verb εἶχεν is the root; ἀναχθείς is a coordinated/temporal participial clause with shared subject Πυθέας, while ἐξεύρητό is coordinated with εἶχεν and has an uncertain passive-perfect interpretation.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐξεύρητό	ἐξευρίσκω	VERB	V-PI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Pass	10 εἶχεν	conj	medium	Perfect passive indicative, likely impersonal or with Πυθέας as logical subject; accent/form may reflect ειμι-like contracted orthography.
2	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἐξεύρητό	cc	high
3	δὴ	δή	PART	PART	_	1 ἐξεύρητό	discourse	high
4	αὐτίκα	αὐτίκα	ADV	ADV	_	10 εἶχεν	advmod	high
5	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 Πυθέας	det	high
6	Πυθέας	Πυθέας	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 εἶχεν	nsubj	high
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 ἀναχθεὶς	cc	high
8	ἀναχθεὶς	ἀνάγω	VERB	V-APPNSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	10 εἶχεν	advcl	high	Aorist passive participle, temporal/sequential: 'having been brought up/away'.
9	δίκην	δίκη	NOUN	N-AS4	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 εἶχεν	obj	high	Accusative object in the idiom δίκην ἔχω, 'undergo a trial/punishment'.
10	εἶχεν	ἔχω	VERB	V-IAI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	10 εἶχεν	punct	high

Sentence 4

7.15.10 sentence 4

Tokens: 26
Input: 821
Output: 1,853
Total: 2,674

ὡς δὲ πλησίον Μεγάρων ἐγίνετο ὁ στρατός, οὔτε ὑπέμειναν οἱ περὶ τὸν Ἀλκαμένην καὶ αὐτίκα ἐς Κόρινθον παρὰ τὸ στρατόπεδον τὸ Ἀχαιῶν ᾤχοντο φεύγοντες.

Temporal ὡς-clause modifies the coordinated main predicates; οἱ περὶ τὸν Ἀλκαμένην is a substantivized person-group expression. Token 22 τὸ is formally discordant with genitive Ἀχαιῶν and is annotated with low-confidence analysis.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	5 ἐγίνετο	mark	high	Temporal conjunction: when/as.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	5 ἐγίνετο	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	πλησίον	πλησίον	ADV	ADV	_	5 ἐγίνετο	advmod	high	Adverbial locative, ‘near’.
4	Μεγάρων	Μέγαρα	PROPN	N- GEN-P	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	3 πλησίον	obl	high	Genitive with πλησίον.
5	ἐγίνετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V- IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	10 ὑπέμειναν	advcl	high	Imperfect temporal-clause predicate.
6	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T- NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 στρατός	det	high
7	στρατός	στρατός	NOUN	N- NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ἐγίνετο	nsubj	high
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἐγίνετο	punct	high
9	οὔτε	οὔτε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 ὑπέμειναν	cc	high	Coordinates the negative predicate.
10	ὑπέμειναν	ὑπομένω	VERB	V- IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Aorist indicative; main finite predicate.
11	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T- NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 Ἀλκαμένην	det	high	Article substantivizing the following group expression.
12	περὶ	περί	ADP	P	_	14 Ἀλκαμένην	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
13	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T- ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 Ἀλκαμένην	det	high
14	Ἀλκαμένην	Ἀλκαμένης	PROPN	N- ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ὑπέμειναν	nsubj	high	Person-group expression οἱ περὶ τὸν Ἀλκαμένην.
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	24 ᾤχοντο	cc	high	Coordinates the second main predicate.
16	αὐτίκα	αὐτίκα	ADV	ADV	_	24 ᾤχοντο	advmod	high	Immediately.
17	ἐς	ἐς	ADP	P	_	18 Κόρινθον	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
18	Κόρινθον	Κόρινθος	PROPN	N- ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 ᾤχοντο	obl	high	Goal of motion.
19	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	P	_	21 στρατόπεδον	case	high	Here governing accusative, ‘alongside/by’.
20	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T- ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 στρατόπεδον	det	high
21	στρατόπεδον	στρατόπεδον	NOUN	N- ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 ᾤχοντο	obl	high	Place/path adjunct with παρά.
22	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T- ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 Ἀχαιῶν	det	high	Article with genitive ethnic noun; likely textual/anacoluthic agreement issue.
23	Ἀχαιῶν	Ἀχαιός	PROPN	N- GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 στρατόπεδον	nmod	low	Genitive dependent on στρατόπεδον; article τὸ is morphosyntactically discordant and may reflect textual variation or attraction.
24	ᾤχοντο	οἴχομαι	VERB	V- IPI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	10 ὑπέμειναν	conj	high	Imperfect middle, coordinated with ὑπέμειναν.
25	φεύγοντες	φεύγω	VERB	V- PAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	24 ᾤχοντο	advcl	high	Circumstantial/participial manner adjunct: fleeing.
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	10 ὑπέμειναν	punct	high

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