Grammar parses for passage 7.16.7
Open translation for this passage
Ἀχαιῶν δὲ οἱ ἐς Κόρινθον ἀποσωθέντες μετὰ τὴν μάχην ἀπεδίδρασκον ὑπὸ νύκτα εὐθύς· ἀπεδίδρασκον δὲ καὶ αὐτῶν Κορινθίων οἱ πολλοί.
Two coordinated imperfect clauses share the same lexical predicate; the second clause has an articulated substantival subject with a genitive modifier αὐτῶν Κορινθίων.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 οἱ | nmod | high | Genitive plural dependent of οἱ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 10 ἀπεδίδρασκον | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀποσωθέντες | det | high | Article functioning as substantive with participle. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 5 Κόρινθον | case | high | Preposition governing Κόρινθον. |
| 5 | Κόρινθον | Κόρινθος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀποσωθέντες | obl | high | Goal of motion with ἐς. |
| 6 | ἀποσωθέντες | ἀποσῴζω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 10 ἀπεδίδρασκον | nsubj | high | Aorist passive participle modifying οἱ. |
| 7 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | _ | _ | 9 μάχην | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 μάχην | det | high | Article modifying μάχην. |
| 9 | μάχην | μάχη | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀπεδίδρασκον | obl | high | Temporal adjunct with μετὰ. |
| 10 | ἀπεδίδρασκον | ἀποδιδράσκω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First finite verb of the sentence. |
| 11 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 12 νύκτα | case | high | Preposition with accusative for time expression. |
| 12 | νύκτα | νύξ | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀπεδίδρασκον | obl | high | Temporal adjunct. |
| 13 | εὐθύς | εὐθύς | ADV | _ | _ | 10 ἀπεδίδρασκον | advmod | high | Modifies the verb. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀπεδίδρασκον | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 15 | ἀπεδίδρασκον | ἀποδιδράσκω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second coordinate clause root. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 15 ἀπεδίδρασκον | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 ἀπεδίδρασκον | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 18 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 19 Κορινθίων | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Κορινθίων. |
| 19 | Κορινθίων | Κορίνθιος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 οἱ | nmod | high | Genitive plural modifying the substantive article. |
| 20 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 πολλοί | det | high | Article with adjective used substantively. |
| 21 | πολλοί | πολύς | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀπεδίδρασκον | nsubj | high | Substantival adjective, subject of second verb. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἀπεδίδρασκον | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
τρίτῃ δὲ ἡμέρᾳ μετὰ τὴν μάχην ᾕρει τε κατὰ κράτος καὶ ἔκαιε Κόρινθον.
Main clause has two coordinated verbs (ᾕρει, ἔκαιε); temporal expressions attach as oblique modifiers.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τρίτῃ | τρίτος | ADJ | A-DSF- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἡμέρᾳ | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ἡμέρᾳ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 12 ἔκαιε | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἡμέρᾳ | ἡμέρα | NOUN | N-DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἔκαιε | obl | high | Temporal dative phrase with τρίτῃ. |
| 4 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R--------- | _ | 6 μάχην | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 μάχην | det | high | Article modifying μάχην. |
| 6 | μάχην | μάχη | NOUN | N-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἔκαιε | obl | high | Object of μετά expressing time after an event. |
| 7 | ᾕρει | αἱρέω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb, imperfect indicative. |
| 8 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 ᾕρει | discourse | high | Enclitic connective linking coordinated verbs. |
| 9 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R--------- | _ | 10 κράτος | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 10 | κράτος | κράτος | NOUN | N-ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ᾕρει | obl | high | Adverbial/prepositional phrase meaning 'with force'. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 12 ἔκαιε | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 12 | ἔκαιε | καίω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 7 ᾕρει | conj | high | Coordinated verb with ᾕρει. |
| 13 | Κόρινθον | Κόρινθος | PROPN | N-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἔκαιε | obj | high | Direct object of ἔκαιε. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ᾕρει | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |