Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.16.8

← 7.16.7 7.16.9 →

Passage 7.16.8

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

56Greek tokens

2,220input tokens

4,103output tokens

Sentence 1

7.16.8 sentence 1

Tokens: 17
Input: 727
Output: 1,215
Total: 1,942

τῶν δὲ ἐγκαταληφθέντων τὸ μὲν πολὺ οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι φονεύουσι, γυναῖκας δὲ καὶ παῖδας ἀπέδοτο Μόμμιος·

Two coordinated clauses share the initial genitive participial frame; the second clause has Μόμμιος as subject and a coordinated object phrase.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τῶν	ὁ	DET	Pp-gp---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 ἐγκαταληφθέντων	det	high	Article modifying participle.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	9 φονεύουσι	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἐγκαταληφθέντων	ἐγκαταλαμβάνω	VERB	VAPPGPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	9 φονεύουσι	obl	medium	Genitive absolute-like participial phrase.
4	τὸ	ὁ	DET	Pp-s---a	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 πολὺ	det	high	Article with πολὺ.
5	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	6 πολὺ	discourse	high	Correlative marker.
6	πολὺ	πολύς	ADJ	A-NSA---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 φονεύουσι	obj	medium	Neuter substantive ‘the greater part’.
7	οἱ	ὁ	DET	Pp-mpn--	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 Ῥωμαῖοι	det	high	Article with ethnic noun.
8	Ῥωμαῖοι	Ῥωμαῖος	NOUN	N--MPN--	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 φονεύουσι	nsubj	high	Subject of φονεύουσι.
9	φονεύουσι	φονεύω	VERB	V-3PPAI-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 φονεύουσι	punct	high	Comma.
11	γυναῖκας	γυνή	NOUN	N--FPA--	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	15 ἀπέδοτο	obj	high	Object of ἀπέδοτο.
12	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	15 ἀπέδοτο	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	14 παῖδας	cc	high	Coordinates objects.
14	παῖδας	παῖς	NOUN	N--MPA--	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 γυναῖκας	conj	high	Coordinated with γυναῖκας.
15	ἀπέδοτο	ἀποδίδωμι	VERB	V-3SAI--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb; deponent/middle form.
16	Μόμμιος	Μόμμιος	PROPN	N--MSN--	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἀπέδοτο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἀπέδοτο.
17	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἀπέδοτο	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 3

7.16.8 sentence 3

Tokens: 29
Input: 840
Output: 2,130
Total: 2,970

ἀναθημάτων δὲ καὶ τοῦ ἄλλου κόσμου τὰ μὲν μάλιστα ἀνήκοντα ἐς θαῦμα ἀνήγετο, τὰ δὲ ἐκείνοις οὐχ ὁμοίου λόγου Φιλοποίμενι ὁ Μόμμιος τῷ παρʼ Ἀττάλου στρατηγῷ δίδωσι·

The syntax is compressed and contrastive: the first clause has a participial phrase with ἐς θαῦμα; the second clause likely contrasts gifts/details and uses a dative indirect object with a prepositional modifier.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀναθημάτων	ἀνάθημα	NOUN	N-P---GN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 κόσμου	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of κόσμου; partitive/attributive relation.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	13 ἀνήγετο	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	1 ἀναθημάτων	cc	low	Likely coordinates ἀναθημάτων with τοῦ ἄλλου κόσμου.
4	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 κόσμου	det	high	Article with κόσμου.
5	ἄλλου	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-NSM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 κόσμου	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying κόσμου.
6	κόσμου	κόσμος	NOUN	N-NSM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἀνήγετο	obl	medium	Genitive phrase depending on ἀνήγετο.
7	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	10 ἀνήκοντα	det	high	Article with ἀνήκοντα.
8	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	7 τὰ	discourse	high	Correlative particle introducing first member.
9	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D--------	_	10 ἀνήκοντα	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἀνήκοντα.
10	ἀνήκοντα	ἀνήκω	VERB	V-PAP-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	13 ἀνήγετο	obj	medium	Neuter plural participial substantive; likely object/theme with ἀνήγετο.
11	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	12 θαῦμα	case	high	Preposition governing θαῦμα.
12	θαῦμα	θαῦμα	NOUN	N-NSN---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 ἀνήκοντα	obl	high	Prepositional complement of ἀνήκοντα.
13	ἀνήγετο	ἀνάγω	VERB	V-IAI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἀνήγετο	punct	high	Punctuation.
15	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	28 δίδωσι	obj	medium	Likely article introducing the second contrasted phrase.
16	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	28 δίδωσι	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
17	ἐκείνοις	ἐκεῖνος	PRON	A-P---DM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	20 λόγου	nmod	medium	Dative dependent of λόγου; referent somewhat uncertain.
18	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	G--------	_	19 ὁμοίου	advmod	high	Negation.
19	ὁμοίου	ὅμοιος	ADJ	A-GSM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 λόγου	amod	high	Attributive modifier of λόγου.
20	λόγου	λόγος	NOUN	N-GSM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 δίδωσι	obl	medium	Genitive phrase modifying the dative/indirect object construction.
21	Φιλοποίμενι	Φιλοποίμην	PROPN	N-DSM---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 δίδωσι	iobj	high	Indirect object.
22	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 Μόμμιος	det	high	Article with Μόμμιος.
23	Μόμμιος	Μόμμιος	PROPN	N-NSM---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 δίδωσι	nsubj	high	Subject of δίδωσι.
24	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	27 στρατηγῷ	det	high	Article with στρατηγῷ.
25	παρʼ	παρά	ADP	R--------	_	26 Ἀττάλου	case	high	Preposition governing Ἀττάλου.
26	Ἀττάλου	Ἄτταλος	PROPN	N-GSM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 στρατηγῷ	nmod	high	Genitive complement of στρατηγῷ within prepositional phrase.
27	στρατηγῷ	στρατηγός	NOUN	N-DSM---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 δίδωσι	obl	medium	Dative oblique; with παρ' Ἀττάλου.
28	δίδωσι	δίδωμι	VERB	V-PAI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	13 ἀνήγετο	conj	medium	Coordinated with ἀνήγετο; sense is contextually linked, though syntax is somewhat compressed.
29	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	28 δίδωσι	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 4

7.16.8 sentence 4

Tokens: 10
Input: 653
Output: 758
Total: 1,411

καὶ ἦν Περγαμηνοῖς καὶ ἐς ἐμὲ ἔτι λάφυρα Κορίνθια.

The clause is elliptical but straightforward: ἦν takes a neuter plural predicate λάφυρα, with two coordinated oblique phrases (Περγαμηνοῖς and ἐς ἐμὲ).

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	2 ἦν	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
2	ἦν	εἰμί	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the clause.
3	Περγαμηνοῖς	Περγαμηνός	PROPN	A-DOI-DP	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	2 ἦν	obl	medium	Dative of possession/association; treated as proper name/adjectival ethnic.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	8 λάφυρα	cc	high	Coordinates the two dative/locative phrases.
5	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	6 ἐμὲ	case	high	Preposition governing the pronoun.
6	ἐμὲ	ἐγώ	PRON	P-1AS-	Case=Acc\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	8 λάφυρα	obl	high	Accusative complement of ἐς.
7	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	D	_	8 λάφυρα	advmod	high	Adverb modifying λάφυρα.
8	λάφυρα	λάφυρον	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	2 ἦν	xcomp	medium	Predicate nominative with εἶναι; number/gender agree with neuter plural predicate.
9	Κορίνθια	Κορίνθιος	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	8 λάφυρα	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying λάφυρα.
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	2 ἦν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

← 7.16.7 7.16.9 →