Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.16.9

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Passage 7.16.9

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3sentences parsed

65Greek tokens

2,324input tokens

4,631output tokens

Sentence 1

7.16.9 sentence 1

Tokens: 24
Input: 801
Output: 1,680
Total: 2,481

πόλεων δέ, ὅσαι Ῥωμαίων ἐναντία ἐπολέμησαν, τείχη μὲν ὁ Μόμμιος κατέλυε καὶ ὅπλα ἀφῃρεῖτο πρὶν ἢ καὶ συμβούλους ἀποσταλῆναι παρὰ Ῥωμαίων·

The clause with πρίν ἢ καί + infinitive is syntactically compressed; I treated it as a temporal subordinate clause governed by πρίν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πόλεων	πόλις	NOUN	N-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	9 τείχη	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of τείχη; partitive/possessive sense.
2	δέ	δέ	PART	_	_	13 κατέλυε	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 κατέλυε	punct	high	Punctuation.
4	ὅσαι	ὅσος	PRON	P-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	7 ἐπολέμησαν	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun introducing clause.
5	Ῥωμαίων	Ῥωμαῖος	PROPN	A-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἐναντία	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ἐναντία.
6	ἐναντία	ἐναντίος	ADJ	A-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 ἐπολέμησαν	obj	low	Likely adverbial/accusative neuter object with ἐπολέμησαν; morphology somewhat uncertain.
7	ἐπολέμησαν	πολεμέω	VERB	V-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	4 ὅσαι	acl:relcl	high	Finite verb of the relative clause.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 κατέλυε	punct	high	Punctuation.
9	τείχη	τεῖχος	NOUN	N-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	13 κατέλυε	obj	high	Direct object of κατέλυε.
10	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	13 κατέλυε	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
11	ὁ	ὁ	DET	P-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 Μόμμιος	det	high	Article with Μόμμιος.
12	Μόμμιος	Μόμμιος	PROPN	N-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 κατέλυε	nsubj	high	Subject of the main verb.
13	κατέλυε	καταλύω	VERB	V-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the sentence.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	13 κατέλυε	cc	high	Coordinator linking verbs.
15	ὅπλα	ὅπλον	NOUN	N-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	16 ἀφῃρεῖτο	obj	high	Direct object of ἀφῃρεῖτο.
16	ἀφῃρεῖτο	ἀφαιρέω	VERB	V-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	13 κατέλυε	conj	high	Second coordinated main verb.
17	πρὶν	πρίν	SCONJ	_	_	21 ἀποσταλῆναι	mark	high	Marks the temporal clause.
18	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	_	_	17 πρὶν	fixed	high	Part of correlative sequence πρὶν ἢ.
19	καὶ	καί	PART	_	_	18 ἢ	advmod	low	Likely intensive particle within πρὶν ἢ καί; analysis uncertain.
20	συμβούλους	σύμβουλος	NOUN	N-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 ἀποσταλῆναι	nsubj	high	Subject of infinitive in accusative.
21	ἀποσταλῆναι	ἀποστέλλω	VERB	V-	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	17 πρὶν	ccomp	high	Infinitival clause governed by πρίν.
22	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	_	_	21 ἀποσταλῆναι	obl	high	Introduces source/agent phrase.
23	Ῥωμαίων	Ῥωμαῖος	PROPN	A-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	22 παρὰ	nmod	high	Genitive complement of παρὰ.
24	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	13 κατέλυε	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 3

7.16.9 sentence 3

Tokens: 17
Input: 730
Output: 1,282
Total: 2,012

καὶ φόρος τε ἐτάχθη τῇ Ἑλλάδι καὶ οἱ τὰ χρήματα ἔχοντες ἐκωλύοντο ἐν τῇ ὑπερορίᾳ κτᾶσθαι·

Two coordinated clauses with a passive aorist and an imperfect middle; the participial phrase οἱ τὰ χρήματα ἔχοντες functions as the subject of ἐκωλύοντο.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	4 ἐτάχθη	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction linking clauses.
2	φόρος	φόρος	NOUN	_	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	4 ἐτάχθη	nsubj:pass	high	Passive subject of ἐτάχθη.
3	τε	τε	PART	_	_	2 φόρος	discourse	medium	Enclitic connective particle.
4	ἐτάχθη	τάσσω	VERB	_	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Passive	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate.
5	τῇ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Art	6 Ἑλλάδι	det	high	Article with Ἑλλάδι.
6	Ἑλλάδι	Ἑλλάς	PROPN	_	Case=Dative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	4 ἐτάχθη	obl	high	Dative of recipient/advantage.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	12 ἐκωλύοντο	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction linking clauses.
8	οἱ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural\|PronType=Art	11 ἔχοντες	det	high	Article with participle.
9	τὰ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural\|PronType=Art	10 χρήματα	det	high	Article with χρήματα.
10	χρήματα	χρῆμα	NOUN	_	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	11 ἔχοντες	obj	high	Object of ἔχοντες.
11	ἔχοντες	ἔχω	VERB	_	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural\|Tense=Present\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Active	8 οἱ	acl	high	Attributive participle modifying οἱ.
12	ἐκωλύοντο	κωλύω	VERB	_	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plural\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Middle	0 ROOT	root	medium	Second main verb coordinated with the first; treated as root-like parallel predicate in absence of explicit shared root.
13	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	15 ὑπερορίᾳ	case	high	Preposition governing ὑπερορίᾳ.
14	τῇ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Art	15 ὑπερορίᾳ	det	high	Article with ὑπερορίᾳ.
15	ὑπερορίᾳ	ὑπερορία	NOUN	_	Case=Dative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	12 ἐκωλύοντο	obl	high	Locative oblique with ἐν.
16	κτᾶσθαι	κτάομαι	VERB	_	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	12 ἐκωλύοντο	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive dependent on ἐκωλύοντο.
17	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἐτάχθη	punct	high	Sentence-ending punctuation.

Sentence 4

7.16.9 sentence 4

Tokens: 24
Input: 793
Output: 1,669
Total: 2,462

συνέδριά τε κατὰ ἔθνος τὰ ἑκάστων, Ἀχαιῶν καὶ τὸ ἐν Φωκεῦσιν ἢ Βοιωτοῖς ἢ ἑτέρωθί που τῆς Ἑλλάδος, κατελέλυτο ὁμοίως πάντα.

The syntax is somewhat compressed and listing-like; several genitives and the coordinated ἐν-phrases are plausibly appositional or loosely attached to συνέδριά, with 10–19 depending on the exact interpretation of the omitted/copied context.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	συνέδριά	συνέδριον	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	21 κατελέλυτο	nsubj	high	Predicate subject/topic of the clause.
2	τε	τε	PART	_	_	1 συνέδριά	discourse	high	Enclitic connective.
3	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	_	_	4 ἔθνος	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
4	ἔθνος	ἔθνος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 συνέδριά	obl	high	Prepositional phrase modifying συνέδριά.
5	τὰ	ὁ	DET	L-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	6 ἑκάστων	det	high	Article with ἑκάστων.
6	ἑκάστων	ἕκαστος	ADJ	A-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	1 συνέδριά	nmod	medium	Likely genitive modifier, perhaps partitive/attributive to συνέδριά.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 κατελέλυτο	punct	high	Punctuation.
8	Ἀχαιῶν	Ἀχαιός	PROPN	N-PGM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 συνέδριά	nmod	medium	Genitive parallel modifier; likely dependent on συνέδριά.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	10 τὸ	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
10	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	21 κατελέλυτο	obj	medium	Article introducing substantive infinitival/elliptic phrase; syntax uncertain.
11	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	12 Φωκεῦσιν	case	high	Preposition.
12	Φωκεῦσιν	Φωκεύς	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 τὸ	nmod	medium	Prepositional modifier of τὸ.
13	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	_	_	14 Βοιωτοῖς	cc	high	Correlative disjunction.
14	Βοιωτοῖς	Βοιωτός	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 Φωκεῦσιν	conj	high	Coordinated with Φωκεῦσιν.
15	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	_	_	16 ἑτέρωθί	cc	high	Correlative disjunction.
16	ἑτέρωθί	ἑτέρωθι	ADV	_	_	21 κατελέλυτο	advmod	medium	Adverbial phrase element; likely with που as reinforcing particle.
17	που	που	PART	_	_	16 ἑτέρωθί	advmod	medium	Enclitic indefinitizing particle.
18	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	19 Ἑλλάδος	det	high	Article with Ἑλλάδος.
19	Ἑλλάδος	Ἑλλάς	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ἑτέρωθί	nmod	high	Genitive complement of ἑτέρωθι.
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 κατελέλυτο	punct	high	Punctuation.
21	κατελέλυτο	καταλύω	VERB	V-LXI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Plup\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verbal predicate.
22	ὁμοίως	ὁμοίως	ADV	D	_	21 κατελέλυτο	advmod	high	Manner adverb.
23	πάντα	πᾶς	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	21 κατελέλυτο	obj	medium	Neuter plural accusative, probably internal argument of the verbal idea.
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	21 κατελέλυτο	punct	high	Punctuation.

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