Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.17.1

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Passage 7.17.1

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2sentences parsed

47Greek tokens

1,576input tokens

3,384output tokens

Sentence 1

7.17.1 sentence 1

Tokens: 21
Input: 764
Output: 1,472
Total: 2,236

ἐς ἅπαν δὲ ἀσθενείας τότε μάλιστα κατῆλθεν ἡ Ἑλλάς, λυμανθεῖσα κατὰ μέρη καὶ διαπορθηθεῖσα ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὑπὸ τοῦ δαίμονος.

Main clause with subject ἡ Ἑλλάς and verb κατῆλθεν; following passive participles are circumstantial and take prepositional phrases for manner, source, and agency.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	7 κατῆλθεν	case	high	Preposition with acc. object ἅπαν.
2	ἅπαν	ἅπας	ADJ	A-NSA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 κατῆλθεν	obl	medium	Likely adverbial accusative with ἐς; could be neuter sg. agreeing with implied noun.
3	δὲ	δέ	PART	PART	_	7 κατῆλθεν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
4	ἀσθενείας	ἀσθένεια	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 κατῆλθεν	obl	high	Genitive of reference/extent with κατῆλθεν.
5	τότε	τότε	ADV	D	_	7 κατῆλθεν	advmod	high	Temporal adverb.
6	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D	_	7 κατῆλθεν	advmod	high	Intensifier modifying κατῆλθεν.
7	κατῆλθεν	κατέρχομαι	VERB	V-2AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
8	ἡ	ὁ	DET	RA-NFS	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 Ἑλλάς	det	high	Article.
9	Ἑλλάς	Ἑλλάς	PROPN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 κατῆλθεν	nsubj	high	Subject of κατῆλθεν.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 κατῆλθεν	punct	high	Comma.
11	λυμανθεῖσα	λυμαίνω	VERB	V-APP-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	9 Ἑλλάς	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle modifying Ἑλλάς.
12	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	PREP	_	13 μέρη	case	high	Preposition with acc. μέρη.
13	μέρη	μέρος	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 λυμανθεῖσα	obl	medium	Adverbial phrase with κατά; linked to participle.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 διαπορθηθεῖσα	cc	high	Coordinates participles.
15	διαπορθηθεῖσα	διαπορθέω	VERB	V-APP-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	11 λυμανθεῖσα	conj	high	Coordinated participle.
16	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	17 ἀρχῆς	case	high	Preposition.
17	ἀρχῆς	ἀρχή	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 λυμανθεῖσα	obl	high	Prepositional phrase modifying participles.
18	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	_	20 δαίμονος	case	high	Preposition with genitive agent.
19	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	RA-GSM	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 δαίμονος	det	high	Article.
20	δαίμονος	δαίμων	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 λυμανθεῖσα	obl	high	Agent of passive participles.
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	7 κατῆλθεν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 2

7.17.1 sentence 2

Tokens: 26
Input: 812
Output: 1,912
Total: 2,724

Ἄργος μέν, ἐς πλεῖστον ἀφικομένην δυνάμεως πόλιν ἐπὶ τῶν καλουμένων ἡρώων, ὁμοῦ τῇ μεταβολῇ τῇ ἐς Δωριέας ἐπέλιπε τὸ ἐκ τῆς τύχης εὐμενές·

The syntax is partly parenthetical: Ἄργος ... πόλιν ἐπὶ τῶν καλουμένων ἡρώων forms an oblique description, while ὁμοῦ ... ἐπέλιπε is the main clause; εὐμενές is somewhat semantically difficult and may be a substantivized adjective.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἄργος	Ἄργος	PROPN	Neut_Sg_Nom/Acc	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Sing	20 ἐπέλιπε	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐπέλιπε.
2	μέν	μέν	PART	_	_	1 Ἄργος	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἐπέλιπε	punct	high	Punctuation.
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	8 πόλιν	case	high	Governed by πόλιν.
5	πλεῖστον	πολύς	ADJ	Sup_Neut_Sg_Acc	Case=Accusative\|Degree=Superlative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Sing	6 ἀφικομένην	advmod	medium	Likely modifies ἀφικομένην adverbially ('to the utmost').
6	ἀφικομένην	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	VMPA--SFA	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Middle	8 πόλιν	amod	high	Participial modifier of πόλιν.
7	δυνάμεως	δύναμις	NOUN	N-SF-GS	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Sing	8 πόλιν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of πόλιν.
8	πόλιν	πόλις	NOUN	N-SF-AD	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Sing	20 ἐπέλιπε	obl	high	Oblique phrase dependent on ἐπέλιπε.
9	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	12 ἡρώων	case	high	Introduces ἡρώων.
10	τῶν	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	12 ἡρώων	det	high	Article.
11	καλουμένων	καλέω	VERB	VPPM--GMP	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Plural\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Middle	12 ἡρώων	amod	high	Participial modifier of ἡρώων.
12	ἡρώων	ἥρως	NOUN	N-PM-GP	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	8 πόλιν	nmod	high	Genitive phrase dependent on πόλιν.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἐπέλιπε	punct	high	Punctuation.
14	ὁμοῦ	ὁμοῦ	ADV	_	_	20 ἐπέλιπε	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἐπέλιπε.
15	τῇ	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Dative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Sing	16 μεταβολῇ	det	high	Article.
16	μεταβολῇ	μεταβολή	NOUN	N-SF-DS	Case=Dative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Sing	20 ἐπέλιπε	obl	high	Dative of time/association.
17	τῇ	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Dative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Sing	16 μεταβολῇ	det	high	Article.
18	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	19 Δωριέας	case	high	Governed by Δωριέας.
19	Δωριέας	Δωριεύς	PROPN	Neut?	Case=Accusative\|Number=Plural	16 μεταβολῇ	nmod	medium	Likely accusative plural 'into Dorians'; form ambiguous, gender not explicit.
20	ἐπέλιπε	ἐπιλείπω	VERB	VAAI3S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate.
21	τὸ	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Sing	25 εὐμενές	det	high	Article.
22	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	_	_	24 τύχης	case	high	Governed by τύχης.
23	τῆς	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Sing	24 τύχης	det	high	Article.
24	τύχης	τύχη	NOUN	N-SF-GS	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Sing	25 εὐμενές	nmod	high	Genitive complement of εὐμενές.
25	εὐμενές	εὐμενής	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Sing	20 ἐπέλιπε	obj	medium	Neuter substantive/predicate object of ἐπέλιπε; likely 'the favorable aspect'.
26	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἐπέλιπε	punct	high	Punctuation.

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