Grammar parses for passage 7.17.10
Open translation for this passage
ἐνταῦθα ἄλλοι τε τῶν Λυδῶν καὶ αὐτὸς Ἄττης ἀπέθανεν ὑπὸ τοῦ ὑός·
The coordinated subject is ἄλλοι τῶν Λυδῶν τε καὶ αὐτὸς Ἄττης; ὑπὸ τοῦ ὑός is an agentive phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 ἀπέθανεν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἀπέθανεν | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 3 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 2 ἄλλοι | cc | high | Correlative/additive τε with καί. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | D-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 Λυδῶν | det | high | |
| 5 | Λυδῶν | Λυδός | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 ἄλλοι | nmod | high | Genitive partitive with ἄλλοι. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 αὐτὸς | cc | high | Coordinates αὐτὸς Ἄττης with the preceding subject. |
| 7 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | P-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 8 Ἄττης | amod | high | Intensive pronoun modifying the proper-name subject. |
| 8 | Ἄττης | Ἄττης | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀπέθανεν | conj | high | |
| 9 | ἀπέθανεν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist indicative. |
| 10 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 ὑός | case | high | Agentive ὑπό with genitive. |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | D-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 ὑός | det | high | |
| 12 | ὑός | ὗς | NOUN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀπέθανεν | obl:agent | high | Genitive agent, ‘by the boar’. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀπέθανεν | punct | high |
καί τι ἑπόμενον τούτοις Γαλατῶν δρῶσιν οἱ Πεσσινοῦντα ἔχοντες, ὑῶν οὐχ ἁπτόμενοι.
The clause is syntactically compressed: οἱ Πεσσινοῦντα ἔχοντες is a substantivized participial subject of δρῶσιν, while ἑπόμενον is treated as a substantivized neuter object and ἁπτόμενοι as a coordinated circumstantial participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 δρῶσιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | τι | τις | PRON | Indef.Art | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἑπόμενον | obj | medium | Indefinite pronoun, functioning as the object of ἑπόμενον. |
| 3 | ἑπόμενον | ἕπομαι | VERB | Pres.Act.Ptcp.Acc.Sg.Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 6 δρῶσιν | obj | medium | Substantivized participle, likely object of δρῶσιν; spelling/form is compatible with a neuter accusative present participle. |
| 4 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | Dem.Dat.Pl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἑπόμενον | obl | high | Dative complement with ἑπόμενον, ‘following these things/persons’. |
| 5 | Γαλατῶν | Γαλάτης | PROPN | N.Gen.Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 δρῶσιν | nmod | high | Genitive of ethnic group, dependent on the understood subject or construction of δρῶσιν. |
| 6 | δρῶσιν | δράω | VERB | Pres.Act.Ind.3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Art.Nom.Pl.Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἔχοντες | det | high | |
| 8 | Πεσσινοῦντα | Πεσσινοῦς | PROPN | N.Acc.Sg.Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἔχοντες | obj | low | Place-name form; likely accusative with ἔχοντες, ‘those holding/occupying Pessinus’, though the exact syntactic force is compressed. |
| 9 | ἔχοντες | ἔχω | VERB | Pres.Act.Ptcp.Nom.Pl.Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 δρῶσιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized participle, subject of δρῶσιν; οἱ Πεσσινοῦντα ἔχοντες. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἁπτόμενοι | punct | high | |
| 11 | ὑῶν | ὗς | NOUN | N.Gen.Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἁπτόμενοι | obj | medium | Genitive object with ἅπτομαι; participial clause means ‘not touching pigs’. |
| 12 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | Adv.Neg | Polarity=Neg | 13 ἁπτόμενοι | advmod | high | |
| 13 | ἁπτόμενοι | ἅπτομαι | VERB | Pres.Mid.Ptcp.Nom.Pl.Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 6 δρῶσιν | advcl | high | Negative attendant circumstantial participle, with the same understood subject as ἔχοντες. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 δρῶσιν | punct | high |
νομίζουσί γε μὴν οὐχ οὕτω τὰ ἐς τὸν Ἄττην, ἀλλὰ ἐπιχώριός ἐστιν ἄλλος σφίσιν ἐς αὐτὸν λόγος, Δία ὑπνωμένον ἀφεῖναι σπέρμα ἐς γῆν, τὴν δὲ ἀνὰ χρόνον ἀνεῖναι δαίμονα διπλᾶ ἔχοντα αἰδοῖα, τὰ μὲν ἀνδρός, τὰ δὲ αὐτῶν γυναικός·
The passage contains an elliptical predicate λόγος and reported infinitival content; τὴν is treated as an accusative article/omitted subject of ἀνεῖναι, while the article pairs τὰ μέν/τὰ δέ introduce ellipsed αἰδοῖα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | νομίζουσί | νομίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | γε | γε | PART | Ptcl | _ | 1 νομίζουσί | discourse | high | |
| 3 | μὴν | μήν | PART | Ptcl | _ | 1 νομίζουσί | discourse | high | |
| 4 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | Ptcl | Polarity=Neg | 5 οὕτω | advmod | high | |
| 5 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | Adv | _ | 1 νομίζουσί | advmod | high | |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Art-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἐς | obj | medium | Substantivized article in the phrase τὰ ἐς τὸν Ἄττην. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 6 τὰ | case | high | |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἄττην | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἄττην | Ἄττης | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐς | obl | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 νομίζουσί | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 18 λόγος | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἐπιχώριός | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἄλλος | amod | high | |
| 13 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 18 λόγος | cop | high | |
| 14 | ἄλλος | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 λόγος | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of λόγος; together with ἐπιχώριος. |
| 15 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 18 λόγος | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/reference with λόγος. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 15 σφίσιν | case | high | |
| 17 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐς | obl | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 18 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Predicate nominative in the clause introduced by ἀλλά; coordination with the preceding thought creates a root-analysis ambiguity. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 λόγος | punct | high | |
| 20 | Δία | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἀφεῖναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 21 | ὑπνωμένον | ὑπνόω | VERB | V-PMP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 20 Δία | amod | medium | Perfect/passive-looking form is morphologically ambiguous in accentual transmission; construed as participial modifier of Δία, ‘sleeping/asleep’. |
| 22 | ἀφεῖναι | ἀφίημι | VERB | V-2AAI-INF | Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 18 λόγος | xcomp | high | Infinitive in reported content, coordinated with ἀνεῖναι. |
| 23 | σπέρμα | σπέρμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἀφεῖναι | obj | high | |
| 24 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 23 σπέρμα | case | high | |
| 25 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἐς | obl | high | |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἀφεῖναι | punct | high | |
| 27 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 ἀνεῖναι | obj | medium | Article introducing the second accusative-and-infinitive clause; understood feminine referent is likely γῆν or an omitted subject. |
| 28 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 31 ἀνεῖναι | cc | high | |
| 29 | ἀνὰ | ἀνά | ADP | Prep | _ | 30 χρόνον | case | high | |
| 30 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 ἀνεῖναι | obl | high | Temporal accusative with ἀνά. |
| 31 | ἀνεῖναι | ἀνίημι | VERB | V-2AAI-INF | Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 18 λόγος | conj | high | Second infinitive coordinated with ἀφεῖναι. |
| 32 | δαίμονα | δαίμων | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 ἀνεῖναι | obj | high | |
| 33 | διπλᾶ | διπλοῦς | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 35 αἰδοῖα | amod | high | Neuter plural agrees with αἰδοῖα. |
| 34 | ἔχοντα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 32 δαίμονα | acl | high | |
| 35 | αἰδοῖα | αἰδοῖον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 34 ἔχοντα | obj | high | |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 31 ἀνεῖναι | punct | high | |
| 37 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Art-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 39 ἀνδρός | det | high | Article with ellipsis of αἰδοῖα. |
| 38 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Ptcl | _ | 37 τὰ | discourse | high | |
| 39 | ἀνδρός | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 35 αἰδοῖα | nmod | high | Genitive of specification/possession with the elided αἰδοῖα. |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 39 ἀνδρός | punct | high | |
| 41 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Art-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 44 γυναικός | det | high | Article with ellipsis of αἰδοῖα. |
| 42 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 41 τὰ | cc | high | |
| 43 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 44 γυναικός | nmod | medium | Genitive plural, probably ‘of the women themselves’; antecedent/semantic value is somewhat elliptical. |
| 44 | γυναικός | γυνή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 αἰδοῖα | nmod | high | Genitive of specification/possession with the elided αἰδοῖα. |
| 45 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 λόγος | punct | high |
ὄνομα δὲ Ἄγδιστιν αὐτῷ τίθενται.
Τίθενται is 3rd-plural present middle/passive, with an impersonal/passive naming construction: Ἄγδιστιν is the accusative name complement and αὐτῷ the dative recipient/reference; the understood subject is plural and omitted.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | ---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 τίθενται | obj | high | Accusative neuter noun; accusative object/name designation with τίθενται. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | Polarity=Pos | 5 τίθενται | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | Ἄγδιστιν | Ἄγδιστις | PROPN | -------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 τίθενται | xcomp | high | Accusative feminine proper name, functioning as the name assigned/designated. |
| 4 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | r-------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 5 τίθενται | iobj | high | Dative singular pronoun, recipient/reference of the naming. |
| 5 | τίθενται | τίθημι | VERB | V3PIM--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present middle indicative, 3rd plural; naming/assigning sense. |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 τίθενται | punct | high |
θεοὶ δὲ Ἄγδιστιν δείσαντες τὰ αἰδοῖά οἱ τὰ ἀνδρὸς ἀποκόπτουσιν.
The participle δείσαντες is a circumstantial subject-oriented adjunct; οἱ is a dative pronoun associated with the possessed/body-part phrase, while τὰ ἀνδρὸς specifies the severed organs.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θεοὶ | θεός | NOUN | N- nom pl masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἀποκόπτουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἀποκόπτουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἄγδιστιν | Ἄγδις | PROPN | N- acc sg fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 δείσαντες | obj | medium | Proper name; accusative object of δείσαντες. |
| 4 | δείσαντες | δείδω | VERB | V- aor act ptcp nom pl masc | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἀποκόπτουσιν | advcl | high | Aorist participle, circumstantial with θεοὶ. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T- acc pl neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 αἰδοῖά | det | high | |
| 6 | αἰδοῖά | αἰδοῖον | NOUN | N- acc pl neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἀποκόπτουσιν | obj | high | Body-part noun, object of ἀποκόπτουσιν. |
| 7 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P- dat sg masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 6 αἰδοῖά | iobj | medium | Enclitic dative pronoun, indirect object/possessor referring to Ἄγδιστιν. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T- acc pl neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 ἀνδρὸς | det | high | |
| 9 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N- gen sg masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 αἰδοῖά | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on αἰδοῖα: the male sexual organs. |
| 10 | ἀποκόπτουσιν | ἀποκόπτω | VERB | V- pres act indic 3 pl | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀποκόπτουσιν | punct | high |