Grammar parses for passage 7.17.11
Open translation for this passage
ὡς δὲ ἀπʼ αὐτῶν ἀναφῦσα ἀμυγδαλῆ εἶχεν ὡραῖον τὸν καρπόν, θυγατέρα τοῦ Σαγγαρίου ποταμοῦ λαβεῖν φασι τοῦ καρποῦ·
The initial clause has ἀμυγδαλῆ as subject of εἶχεν; after the comma, φασι introduces an accusative-and-infinitive construction, with θυγατέρα as the infinitival accusative subject and τοῦ καρποῦ as a genitive complement of λαβεῖν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 εἶχεν | mark | medium | Temporal/subordinating ὡς introducing the clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 εἶχεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 αὐτῶν | case | high | Elided before αὐτῶν. |
| 4 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἀναφῦσα | obl | high | Genitive of separation/source. |
| 5 | ἀναφῦσα | ἀναφύω | VERB | V-PAP-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἀμυγδαλῆ | acl | medium | Present participle agreeing with ἀμυγδαλῆ; construed as emerging/growing from them. |
| 6 | ἀμυγδαλῆ | ἀμυγδαλέα | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 εἶχεν | nsubj | medium | Likely nominative subject, with spelling/form variant for ἀμυγδαλέα. |
| 7 | εἶχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ὡραῖον | ὡραῖος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 καρπόν | amod | high | Predicative/object complement adjective agreeing with καρπόν. |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 καρπόν | det | high | |
| 10 | καρπόν | καρπός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 εἶχεν | obj | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εἶχεν | punct | high | |
| 12 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 λαβεῖν | obj | high | Accusative subject/object of the infinitival λαβεῖν in reported speech. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Σαγγαρίου | det | high | |
| 14 | Σαγγαρίου | Σαγγάριος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ποταμοῦ | nmod | high | Proper-name genitive modifying ποταμοῦ. |
| 15 | ποταμοῦ | ποταμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 θυγατέρα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θυγατέρα: daughter of the river. |
| 16 | λαβεῖν | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 17 φασι | xcomp | high | Infinitive in indirect statement after φασι. |
| 17 | φασι | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 εἶχεν | parataxis | high | Reporting verb in parenthetical/coordinate continuation. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 καρποῦ | det | high | |
| 19 | καρποῦ | καρπός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 λαβεῖν | obj | medium | Genitive object/partitive complement of λαβεῖν: take of the fruit. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εἶχεν | punct | high |
ἐσθεμένης δὲ ἐς τὸν κόλπον καρπὸς μὲν ἐκεῖνος ἦν αὐτίκα ἀφανής, αὐτὴ δὲ ἐκύει·
The opening genitive absolute (ἐσθεμένης ... ἐς τὸν κόλπον) supplies the circumstantial setting; καρπὸς ἐκεῖνος ἦν ἀφανής and αὐτὴ ἐκύει are coordinated contrastive clauses.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐσθεμένης | ἐσθίω | VERB | V-PAP-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἦν | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute; form is conventionally parsed as present active participle, genitive feminine singular. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐσθεμένης | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 κόλπον | case | high | Ionic/poetic form of εἰς. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 κόλπον | det | high | |
| 5 | κόλπον | κόλπος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐσθεμένης | obl | high | |
| 6 | καρπὸς | καρπός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 6 καρπὸς | discourse | high | Correlative μέν, answered by δέ at token 14. |
| 8 | ἐκεῖνος | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | PD-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 καρπὸς | det | high | Demonstrative determiner modifying καρπός. |
| 9 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/possessive clause; ἀφανής is predicative complement. |
| 10 | αὐτίκα | αὐτίκα | ADV | ADV | _ | 11 ἀφανής | advmod | high | |
| 11 | ἀφανής | ἀφανής | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἦν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with copular ἦν. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 13 | αὐτὴ | αὐτός | PRON | PX-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 15 ἐκύει | nsubj | medium | Intensive/contrastive αὐτή, functioning as the subject of ἐκύει; not necessarily reflexive in the strict UD sense. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἐκύει | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἐκύει | κυέω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 9 ἦν | conj | high | Coordinated clause: ‘she was pregnant’. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἦν | punct | high |
τεκούσης δὲ τράγος περιεῖπε τὸν παῖδα ἐκκείμενον.
Genitive absolute τεκούσης δὲ sets the temporal background (‘after she had given birth’); τράγος is the subject of περιεῖπε, with παῖδα as object and ἐκκείμενον agreeing with παῖδα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τεκούσης | τίκτω | VERB | V--GSA-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 περιεῖπε | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle; understood subject is feminine. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 τεκούσης | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τράγος | τράγος | NOUN | N-----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 περιεῖπε | nsubj | high | Subject of περιεῖπε. |
| 4 | περιεῖπε | περιέπω | VERB | V-IAI-3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Imperfect indicative; spelling and accent may represent περιέπει/περιεῖχε-like lexical variation, but context requires ‘tended/cared for’. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L--------- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 παῖδα | det | high | |
| 6 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 περιεῖπε | obj | high | Direct object of περιεῖπε. |
| 7 | ἐκκείμενον | ἐκκεῖμαι | VERB | V-PMP-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 6 παῖδα | acl | high | Participial modifier of παῖδα; agrees in accusative masculine singular. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 περιεῖπε | punct | high |
ὡς δὲ αὐξανομένῳ κάλλους οἱ μετῆν πλέον ἢ κατὰ εἶδος ἀνθρώπου, ἐνταῦθα τοῦ παιδὸς ἔρως ἔσχεν Ἄγδιστιν.
ὡς introduces a temporal subordinate clause with dative αὐξανομένῳ agreeing with the implied/previously mentioned boy; οἱ μετῆν is an impersonal/existential construction, with κάλλους as genitive of quality or measure and πλέον ἢ κατὰ εἶδος ἀνθρώπου as a comparative complement. Main clause: ἔρως ἔσχεν Ἄγδιστιν, with the boy as genitive possessor/object of desire.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | PronType=Rel | 6 μετῆν | mark | medium | Temporal/conjunctive ὡς; could be analyzed as subordinating conjunction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 μετῆν | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐξανομένῳ | αὐξάνω | VERB | V-PMP-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 6 μετῆν | advcl | medium | Dative present passive participle, circumstantial/temporal; agrees with an implied masculine singular referent, probably the boy. |
| 4 | κάλλους | κάλλος | NOUN | N-GNS | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 μετῆν | obl | low | Genitive of quality/measure with μετῆν; exact construction is somewhat elliptical. |
| 5 | οἱ | εἰμί | AUX | V-3IIS | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 6 μετῆν | expl | low | Likely the orthographic form of impersonal ἦν/μετῆν construction; parsed as existential auxiliary, though the form is textually difficult. |
| 6 | μετῆν | ἔνειμι | VERB | V-3IIS | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 17 ἔσχεν | advcl | medium | Imperfect of ἔνειμι, ‘there was/was present’; governs the subordinate clause and has impersonal/existential use. |
| 7 | πλέον | πολύς | ADV | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 μετῆν | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, ‘more’. |
| 8 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 πλέον | cc | high | Comparative conjunction introducing the standard of comparison. |
| 9 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 10 εἶδος | case | high | |
| 10 | εἶδος | εἶδος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 πλέον | obl | high | Accusative object of κατά; ‘in respect of form/appearance’. |
| 11 | ἀνθρώπου | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 εἶδος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on εἶδος. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 μετῆν | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 ἔσχεν | advmod | high | ‘Then/thereupon’, marking the point at which the main event occurs. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 παιδὸς | det | high | |
| 15 | παιδὸς | παῖς | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἔρως | nmod:poss | high | Genitive possessor with ἔρως, ‘love/desire for the boy’. |
| 16 | ἔρως | ἔρως | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἔσχεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔσχεν. |
| 17 | ἔσχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-3AAI | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active indicative, ‘seized/possessed’. |
| 18 | Ἄγδιστιν | Ἄγδιστις | PROPN | N-AS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἔσχεν | obj | high | Proper-name accusative; person seized by/desiring object of ἔσχεν. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἔσχεν | punct | high |
αὐξηθέντα δὲ Ἄττην ἀποστέλλουσιν ἐς Πεσσινοῦντα οἱ προσήκοντες συνοικήσοντα τοῦ βασιλέως θυγατρί·
The two accusative participles αὐξηθέντα and συνοικήσοντα are purpose-related modifiers of Ἄττην; οἱ προσήκοντες is the substantival nominative subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αὐξηθέντα | αὐξάνω | VERB | V-AAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 3 Ἄττην | acl | high | Aorist passive participle modifying Ἄττην. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἀποστέλλουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἄττην | Ἄττης | PROPN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀποστέλλουσιν | obj | high | Personal name, accusative object of ἀποστέλλουσιν. |
| 4 | ἀποστέλλουσιν | ἀποστέλλω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Πεσσινοῦντα | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 6 | Πεσσινοῦντα | Πεσσινοῦς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀποστέλλουσιν | obl | high | Destination with ἐς. |
| 7 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 προσήκοντες | det | high | Article substantivizing the participle. |
| 8 | προσήκοντες | προσήκω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἀποστέλλουσιν | nsubj | high | Substantival present participle, subject of ἀποστέλλουσιν. |
| 9 | συνοικήσοντα | συνοικέω | VERB | V-FAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 3 Ἄττην | acl | high | Future active participle expressing purpose, modifying Ἄττην. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 βασιλέως | det | high | Article with βασιλέως. |
| 11 | βασιλέως | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 θυγατρί | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θυγατρί. |
| 12 | θυγατρί | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 συνοικήσοντα | obl | high | Dative complement of συνοικήσοντα, ‘live with the daughter’. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀποστέλλουσιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |