Grammar parses for passage 7.17.9
Open translation for this passage
Δυμαίοις δὲ ἔστι μὲν Ἀθηνᾶς ναὸς καὶ ἄγαλμα ἐς τὰ μάλιστα ἀρχαῖον, ἔστι δὲ καὶ ἄλλο ἱερόν σφισι Δινδυμήνῃ μητρὶ καὶ Ἄττῃ πεποιημένον.
Two coordinated existential clauses share Δυμαίοις as dative possessor/experiencer; ναὸς and ἄγαλμα are coordinated subjects in the first clause, while ἱερόν is the subject of the second. πεποιημένον agrees with ἱερόν and takes the coordinated dative dedication complements Δινδυμήνῃ, μητρί, Ἄττῃ; σφισι is a dative pronoun referring to the Dymaeans.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Δυμαίοις | Δυμαῖος | PROPN | A-DatPl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἔστι | iobj | high | Dative of possession with ἔστι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 3 ἔστι | cc | high | Connective particle. |
| 3 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential verb. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D | _ | 3 ἔστι | discourse | high | Correlative particle answered by δὲ. |
| 5 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | A-GenSg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναός and understood with ἄγαλμα. |
| 6 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NomSg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἔστι | nsubj | high | First coordinated existential subject. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 8 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Coordinates ἄγαλμα with ναός. |
| 8 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NomSg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ναὸς | conj | high | Second coordinated existential subject. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 12 ἀρχαῖον | case | high | Introduces extent phrase ἐς τὰ μάλιστα. |
| 10 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 μάλιστα | det | high | Article in substantivized superlative phrase. |
| 11 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D | Degree=Sup | 12 ἀρχαῖον | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying ἀρχαῖον. |
| 12 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμα | amod | medium | Predicative adjective coordinated with the neuter ἄγαλμα; ἐς τὰ μάλιστα intensifies it. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἔστι | conj | high | Second coordinated existential clause. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 14 ἔστι | cc | high | Connective particle. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 18 ἱερόν | cc | high | Adds the second sanctuary. |
| 17 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἱερόν | amod | high | Modifies ἱερόν. |
| 18 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NomSg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of the second existential clause. |
| 19 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-DatPl | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 14 ἔστι | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun, likely possessive/benefactive and coreferential with Δυμαίοις. |
| 20 | Δινδυμήνῃ | Δινδυμήνη | PROPN | A-DatSg | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 πεποιημένον | obl | high | Dative dedication complement of πεποιημένον. |
| 21 | μητρὶ | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-DatSg | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 Δινδυμήνῃ | appos | high | Apposition to Δινδυμήνῃ: the Mother. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 23 Ἄττῃ | cc | high | Coordinates Ἄττῃ with Δινδυμήνῃ. |
| 23 | Ἄττῃ | Ἄττης | PROPN | A-DatSg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Δινδυμήνῃ | conj | high | Second coordinated dative dedication complement. |
| 24 | πεποιημένον | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 18 ἱερόν | acl | high | Perfect passive participle modifying ἱερόν; means made/dedicated for the named recipients. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔστι | punct | high |
Ἄττης δὲ ὅστις ἦν, οὐδὲν οἷός τε ἦν ἀπόρρητον ἐς αὐτὸν ἐξευρεῖν, ἀλλὰ Ἑρμησιάνακτι μὲν τῷ τὰ ἐλεγεῖα γράψαντι πεποιημένα ἐστὶν ὡς υἱός τε ἦν Καλαοῦ Φρυγὸς καὶ ὡς οὐ τεκνοποιὸς ὑπὸ τῆς μητρὸς τεχθείη·
The sentence has an initial copular relative construction with οὐδὲν οἷός τε ἦν and an infinitival complement; ἀλλὰ introduces the literary testimonium, with πεποιημένα ἐστίν governing two ὡς clauses. The participle τῷ ... γράψαντι is dative in apposition to Ἑρμησιάνακτι. The final τεχθείη is an optative in indirect discourse under πεποιημένα ἐστίν; its exact semantic relation to οὐ τεκνοποιός is somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἄττης | Ἄττης | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἦν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὅστις | ὅστις | PRON | P--NSM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἦν | nsubj | high | Relative-pronoun subject of ἦν. |
| 4 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3IIA-S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First copular verb; the following clause continues the predicate about Attis. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 6 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | P--ASN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐξευρεῖν | obj | high | Accusative object of ἐξευρεῖν. |
| 7 | οἷός | οἷος | ADJ | A--NSM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἦν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective in οἷός τε ἦν. |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 οἷός | cc | high | Correlative particle with οἷος. |
| 9 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3IIA-S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 4 ἦν | conj | high | Second copular verb, coordinated/embedded in the initial assertion. |
| 10 | ἀπόρρητον | ἀπόρρητος | ADJ | A--ASN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐξευρεῖν | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with οὐδέν in the infinitival clause; some analyses treat it as an object-oriented secondary predicate. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 αὐτὸν | case | high | |
| 12 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐξευρεῖν | obl | high | Prepositional complement with ἐς. |
| 13 | ἐξευρεῖν | ἐξευρίσκω | VERB | V--ANA--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 ἦν | xcomp | high | Infinitive licensed by οἷός τε ἦν. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐξευρεῖν | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Adversative coordinator introducing the testimony clause. |
| 16 | Ἑρμησιάνακτι | Ἑρμησιάναξ | PROPN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 πεποιημένα | obl | high | Dative associated with τῷ ... γράψαντι, identifying the author/source. |
| 17 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 16 Ἑρμησιάνακτι | discourse | high | Correlative particle; no explicit δέ follows within this sentence. |
| 18 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 γράψαντι | det | high | |
| 19 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L--APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἐλεγεῖα | det | high | |
| 20 | ἐλεγεῖα | ἐλεγεῖον | NOUN | N--APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 γράψαντι | obj | high | Object of γράψαντι. |
| 21 | γράψαντι | γράφω | VERB | V--AAP-DM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 Ἑρμησιάνακτι | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying τῷ, in apposition/parallel specification of Ἑρμησιάνακτι. |
| 22 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | V--XPP-AN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 23 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural participle substantivized: things composed/written. |
| 23 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V3PPA-S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 4 ἦν | conj | high | Copula for πεποιημένα; coordinated under the adversative continuation. |
| 24 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 27 ἦν | mark | high | Introduces the first content clause. |
| 25 | υἱός | υἱός | NOUN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἦν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative in the first ὡς clause. |
| 26 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 27 ἦν | cc | high | Correlative/coordinating particle connecting the two reported clauses. |
| 27 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3IIA-S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 23 ἐστὶν | ccomp | high | Finite verb of the first ὡς content clause. |
| 28 | Καλαοῦ | Καλαός | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 υἱός | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on υἱός; proper-name identification is retained as Καλαός. |
| 29 | Φρυγὸς | Φρύξ | NOUN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 Καλαοῦ | appos | high | Appositional genitive, ‘the Phrygian’. |
| 30 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 37 τεχθείη | cc | high | Coordinates the second reported clause with the first. |
| 31 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 37 τεχθείη | mark | high | Introduces the second content clause. |
| 32 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Q--------- | _ | 33 τεκνοποιὸς | advmod | high | Negates τεκνοποιός. |
| 33 | τεκνοποιὸς | τεκνοποιός | ADJ | A--NSM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 37 τεχθείη | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with understood subject Attis in the second ὡς clause. |
| 34 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 36 μητρὸς | case | high | Agent preposition with the genitive. |
| 35 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 μητρὸς | det | high | |
| 36 | μητρὸς | μήτηρ | NOUN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 37 τεχθείη | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive verb τεχθείη. |
| 37 | τεχθείη | τίκτω | VERB | V3AOA-S-- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 23 ἐστὶν | ccomp | high | Aorist passive optative in indirect discourse; understood subject is Attis, with τεκνοποιός as predicate. |
| 38 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἐστὶν | punct | high |