Grammar parses for passage 7.17.9
Open translation for this passage
Δυμαίοις δὲ ἔστι μὲν Ἀθηνᾶς ναὸς καὶ ἄγαλμα ἐς τὰ μάλιστα ἀρχαῖον, ἔστι δὲ καὶ ἄλλο ἱερόν σφισι Δινδυμήνῃ μητρὶ καὶ Ἄττῃ πεποιημένον.
Two coordinated existential clauses share Δυμαίοις as dative possessor/experiencer; ναὸς and ἄγαλμα are coordinated subjects in the first clause, while ἱερόν is the subject of the second. πεποιημένον agrees with ἱερόν and takes the coordinated dative dedication complements Δινδυμήνῃ, μητρί, Ἄττῃ; σφισι is a dative pronoun referring to the Dymaeans.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Δυμαίοις | Δυμαῖος | PROPN | A-DatPl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἔστι | iobj | high | Dative of possession with ἔστι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 3 ἔστι | cc | high | Connective particle. |
| 3 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential verb. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D | _ | 3 ἔστι | discourse | high | Correlative particle answered by δὲ. |
| 5 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | A-GenSg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναός and understood with ἄγαλμα. |
| 6 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NomSg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἔστι | nsubj | high | First coordinated existential subject. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 8 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Coordinates ἄγαλμα with ναός. |
| 8 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NomSg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ναὸς | conj | high | Second coordinated existential subject. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 12 ἀρχαῖον | case | high | Introduces extent phrase ἐς τὰ μάλιστα. |
| 10 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 μάλιστα | det | high | Article in substantivized superlative phrase. |
| 11 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D | Degree=Sup | 12 ἀρχαῖον | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying ἀρχαῖον. |
| 12 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμα | amod | medium | Predicative adjective coordinated with the neuter ἄγαλμα; ἐς τὰ μάλιστα intensifies it. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἔστι | conj | high | Second coordinated existential clause. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 14 ἔστι | cc | high | Connective particle. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 18 ἱερόν | cc | high | Adds the second sanctuary. |
| 17 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἱερόν | amod | high | Modifies ἱερόν. |
| 18 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NomSg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of the second existential clause. |
| 19 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-DatPl | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 14 ἔστι | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun, likely possessive/benefactive and coreferential with Δυμαίοις. |
| 20 | Δινδυμήνῃ | Δινδυμήνη | PROPN | A-DatSg | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 πεποιημένον | obl | high | Dative dedication complement of πεποιημένον. |
| 21 | μητρὶ | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-DatSg | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 Δινδυμήνῃ | appos | high | Apposition to Δινδυμήνῃ: the Mother. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 23 Ἄττῃ | cc | high | Coordinates Ἄττῃ with Δινδυμήνῃ. |
| 23 | Ἄττῃ | Ἄττης | PROPN | A-DatSg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Δινδυμήνῃ | conj | high | Second coordinated dative dedication complement. |
| 24 | πεποιημένον | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 18 ἱερόν | acl | high | Perfect passive participle modifying ἱερόν; means made/dedicated for the named recipients. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔστι | punct | high |
Ἄττης δὲ ὅστις ἦν, οὐδὲν οἷός τε ἦν ἀπόρρητον ἐς αὐτὸν ἐξευρεῖν, ἀλλὰ Ἑρμησιάνακτι μὲν τῷ τὰ ἐλεγεῖα γράψαντι πεποιημένα ἐστὶν ὡς υἱός τε ἦν Καλαοῦ Φρυγὸς καὶ ὡς οὐ τεκνοποιὸς ὑπὸ τῆς μητρὸς τεχθείη·
The sentence has an initial copular relative construction with οὐδὲν οἷός τε ἦν and an infinitival complement; ἀλλὰ introduces the literary testimonium, with πεποιημένα ἐστίν governing two ὡς clauses. The participle τῷ ... γράψαντι is dative in apposition to Ἑρμησιάνακτι. The final τεχθείη is an optative in indirect discourse under πεποιημένα ἐστίν; its exact semantic relation to οὐ τεκνοποιός is somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἄττης | Ἄττης | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἦν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὅστις | ὅστις | PRON | P--NSM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἦν | nsubj | high | Relative-pronoun subject of ἦν. |
| 4 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3IIA-S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First copular verb; the following clause continues the predicate about Attis. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 6 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | P--ASN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐξευρεῖν | obj | high | Accusative object of ἐξευρεῖν. |
| 7 | οἷός | οἷος | ADJ | A--NSM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἦν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective in οἷός τε ἦν. |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 οἷός | cc | high | Correlative particle with οἷος. |
| 9 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3IIA-S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 4 ἦν | conj | high | Second copular verb, coordinated/embedded in the initial assertion. |
| 10 | ἀπόρρητον | ἀπόρρητος | ADJ | A--ASN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐξευρεῖν | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with οὐδέν in the infinitival clause; some analyses treat it as an object-oriented secondary predicate. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 αὐτὸν | case | high | |
| 12 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐξευρεῖν | obl | high | Prepositional complement with ἐς. |
| 13 | ἐξευρεῖν | ἐξευρίσκω | VERB | V--ANA--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 ἦν | xcomp | high | Infinitive licensed by οἷός τε ἦν. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐξευρεῖν | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Adversative coordinator introducing the testimony clause. |
| 16 | Ἑρμησιάνακτι | Ἑρμησιάναξ | PROPN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 πεποιημένα | obl | high | Dative associated with τῷ ... γράψαντι, identifying the author/source. |
| 17 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 16 Ἑρμησιάνακτι | discourse | high | Correlative particle; no explicit δέ follows within this sentence. |
| 18 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 γράψαντι | det | high | |
| 19 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L--APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἐλεγεῖα | det | high | |
| 20 | ἐλεγεῖα | ἐλεγεῖον | NOUN | N--APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 γράψαντι | obj | high | Object of γράψαντι. |
| 21 | γράψαντι | γράφω | VERB | V--AAP-DM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 Ἑρμησιάνακτι | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying τῷ, in apposition/parallel specification of Ἑρμησιάνακτι. |
| 22 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | V--XPP-AN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 23 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural participle substantivized: things composed/written. |
| 23 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V3PPA-S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 4 ἦν | conj | high | Copula for πεποιημένα; coordinated under the adversative continuation. |
| 24 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 27 ἦν | mark | high | Introduces the first content clause. |
| 25 | υἱός | υἱός | NOUN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἦν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative in the first ὡς clause. |
| 26 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 27 ἦν | cc | high | Correlative/coordinating particle connecting the two reported clauses. |
| 27 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3IIA-S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 23 ἐστὶν | ccomp | high | Finite verb of the first ὡς content clause. |
| 28 | Καλαοῦ | Καλαός | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 υἱός | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on υἱός; proper-name identification is retained as Καλαός. |
| 29 | Φρυγὸς | Φρύξ | NOUN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 Καλαοῦ | appos | high | Appositional genitive, ‘the Phrygian’. |
| 30 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 37 τεχθείη | cc | high | Coordinates the second reported clause with the first. |
| 31 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 37 τεχθείη | mark | high | Introduces the second content clause. |
| 32 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Q--------- | _ | 33 τεκνοποιὸς | advmod | high | Negates τεκνοποιός. |
| 33 | τεκνοποιὸς | τεκνοποιός | ADJ | A--NSM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 37 τεχθείη | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with understood subject Attis in the second ὡς clause. |
| 34 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 36 μητρὸς | case | high | Agent preposition with the genitive. |
| 35 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 μητρὸς | det | high | |
| 36 | μητρὸς | μήτηρ | NOUN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 37 τεχθείη | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive verb τεχθείη. |
| 37 | τεχθείη | τίκτω | VERB | V3AOA-S-- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 23 ἐστὶν | ccomp | high | Aorist passive optative in indirect discourse; understood subject is Attis, with τεκνοποιός as predicate. |
| 38 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
ἐπεὶ δὲ ηὔξητο, μετῴκησεν ἐς Λυδίαν τῷ Ἑρμησιάνακτος λόγῳ καὶ Λυδοῖς ὄργια ἐτέλει Μητρός, ἐς τοσοῦτο ἥκων παρʼ αὐτῇ τιμῆς ὡς Δία αὐτῇ νεμεσήσαντα ὗν ἐπὶ τὰ ἔργα ἐπιπέμψαι τῶν Λυδῶν.
The final ὡς clause is analyzed as a result construction dependent on the degree expression ἐς τοσοῦτο; Δία is the accusative subject of the infinitive ἐπιπέμψαι, with νεμεσήσαντα as an agreeing accusative participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπεὶ | ἐπεί | SCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ηὔξητο | mark | high | Temporal subordinating conjunction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 μετῴκησεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ηὔξητο | αὐξάνω | VERB | V-PI3-S-;V-IMI-3S- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Pluperfect|Voice=Middle | 5 μετῴκησεν | advcl | medium | Pluperfect middle, temporal subordinate clause; form may reflect augmented ηὐ-. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ηὔξητο | punct | high | |
| 5 | μετῴκησεν | μετοικέω | VERB | V-API3-S- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 7 Λυδίαν | case | high | Epic/ionic form of εἰς. |
| 7 | Λυδίαν | Λυδία | PROPN | N-ASF-S- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 5 μετῴκησεν | obl | high | |
| 8 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-DS-M- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 10 λόγῳ | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἑρμησιάνακτος | Ἑρμησιάναξ | PROPN | N-GS-M- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 10 λόγῳ | nmod | high | Proper name in the genitive. |
| 10 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N-DS-M- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 5 μετῴκησεν | obl | medium | Dative of source/authority: according to Hermesianax's account. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 ἐτέλει | cc | high | Coordinates the following predicate. |
| 12 | Λυδοῖς | Λυδός | PROPN | N-DP-M- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 14 ἐτέλει | iobj | high | Dative recipient. |
| 13 | ὄργια | ὄργιον | NOUN | N-AP-N- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 14 ἐτέλει | obj | high | |
| 14 | ἐτέλει | τελέω | VERB | V-IAI3-S- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 5 μετῴκησεν | conj | high | Coordinated with μετῴκησεν. |
| 15 | Μητρός | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-GS-F- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 13 ὄργια | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὄργια, identifying the Mother. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐτέλει | punct | high | |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 18 τοσοῦτο | case | high | Introduces degree/result expression. |
| 18 | τοσοῦτο | τοσοῦτος | PRON | PD-AS-N- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 19 ἥκων | obl | high | Accusative of extent, with ὡς clause. |
| 19 | ἥκων | ἥκω | VERB | V-PAPNSM- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 5 μετῴκησεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, sharing the subject of the main verbs. |
| 20 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 21 αὐτῇ | case | high | Elided form of παρά. |
| 21 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P-D3SF- | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|Person=3 | 22 τιμῆς | nmod | high | With τιμῆς: honor in her estimation/presence. |
| 22 | τιμῆς | τιμή | NOUN | N-GS-F- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 19 ἥκων | obl | high | Genitive of value/degree with ἥκων. |
| 23 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 31 ἐπιπέμψαι | mark | high | Introduces the consecutive/result clause. |
| 24 | Δία | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-ASM- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 26 νεμεσήσαντα | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 25 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P-D3SF- | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|Person=3 | 26 νεμεσήσαντα | iobj | high | Dative with νεμεσήσαντα: indignant at her. |
| 26 | νεμεσήσαντα | νεμεσάω | VERB | V-AAPASM- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 31 ἐπιπέμψαι | advcl | medium | Accusative participle agreeing with Δία within the infinitival result construction. |
| 27 | ὗν | ὗς | NOUN | N-ASM- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 31 ἐπιπέμψαι | obj | high | Object of ἐπιπέμψαι. |
| 28 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 30 ἔργα | case | high | With accusative, indicating direction against/upon. |
| 29 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA-AP-N- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 30 ἔργα | det | high | |
| 30 | ἔργα | ἔργον | NOUN | N-AP-N- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 31 ἐπιπέμψαι | obl | high | Target of the boar's attack, τὰ ἔργα τῶν Λυδῶν. |
| 31 | ἐπιπέμψαι | ἐπιπέμπω | VERB | V-AAN- | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 19 ἥκων | acl | medium | Infinitive in the ὡς result clause; coordinated/embedded after ἥκων. |
| 32 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | RA-GP-N- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 30 ἔργα | det | high | |
| 33 | Λυδῶν | Λυδός | PROPN | N-GP-M- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 30 ἔργα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἔργα. |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 μετῴκησεν | punct | high |