Grammar parses for passage 7.17.9
Open translation for this passage
Ἄττης δὲ ὅστις ἦν, οὐδὲν οἷός τε ἦν ἀπόρρητον ἐς αὐτὸν ἐξευρεῖν, ἀλλὰ Ἑρμησιάνακτι μὲν τῷ τὰ ἐλεγεῖα γράψαντι πεποιημένα ἐστὶν ὡς υἱός τε ἦν Καλαοῦ Φρυγὸς καὶ ὡς οὐ τεκνοποιὸς ὑπὸ τῆς μητρὸς τεχθείη·
The syntax is mainly two reported-content clauses under ἐστὶν, with an indirect discourse pattern introduced by ὡς; the first long segment is somewhat compressed and partially elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἄττης | Ἄττης | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἦν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦν in the relative clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 4 ἦν | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | ὅστις | ὅστις | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἦν | nsubj | high | Indefinite relative pronoun, subject of ἦν. |
| 4 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Root of the first clause. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἦν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 6 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἀπόρρητον | obj | medium | Object/complement with οἷός τε ἦν; syntax somewhat compressed. |
| 7 | οἷός | οἷος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἦν | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective in the periphrastic expression οἷός τε ἦν. |
| 8 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 7 οἷός | advmod | medium | Enclitic particle with οἷός. |
| 9 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 13 ἐξευρεῖν | aux | medium | Auxiliary in the infinitival clause ἐξευρεῖν. |
| 10 | ἀπόρρητον | ἀπόρρητος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐξευρεῖν | obj | medium | Likely complements ἐξευρεῖν as its object/predicate-like accusative. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 12 αὐτὸν | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτὸν. |
| 12 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐξευρεῖν | obl | high | Prepositional object of ἐς. |
| 13 | ἐξευρεῖν | ἐξευρίσκω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 4 ἦν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἦν. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἦν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Adversative conjunction introducing the next clause. |
| 16 | Ἑρμησιάνακτι | Ἑρμησιάναξ | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Dative dependent with πεποιημένα ἐστὶν. |
| 17 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 16 Ἑρμησιάνακτι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 18 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 γράψαντι | det | high | Article modifying γράψαντι. |
| 19 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἐλεγεῖα | det | high | Article modifying ἐλεγεῖα. |
| 20 | ἐλεγεῖα | ἐλεγεῖον | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 γράψαντι | obj | high | Direct object of γράψαντι. |
| 21 | γράψαντι | γράφω | VERB | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 Ἑρμησιάνακτι | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying Ἑρμησιάνακτι. |
| 22 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 23 ἐστὶν | xcomp | medium | Predicative participle with ἐστὶν; neuter plural subject omitted/implicit in citation-like construction. |
| 23 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Root of the main reported statement. |
| 24 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 27 ἦν | mark | high | Subordinating conjunction introducing indirect content. |
| 25 | υἱός | υἱός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἦν | xcomp | medium | Predicative nominal in the ὡς-clause. |
| 26 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 25 υἱός | discourse | high | Enclitic particle. |
| 27 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 23 ἐστὶν | ccomp | high | Finite verb of the ὡς-clause. |
| 28 | Καλαοῦ | Καλαός | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 υἱός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of υἱός. |
| 29 | Φρυγὸς | Φρύξ | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 Καλαοῦ | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying Καλαοῦ. |
| 30 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 31 ὡς | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 31 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 27 ἦν | advcl | medium | Second ὡς-clause coordinated with the first; attached to the same verbal frame. |
| 32 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 37 τεχθείη | advmod | high | Negative particle. |
| 33 | τεκνοποιὸς | τεκνοποιός | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 37 τεχθείη | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective in the passive-subjunctive clause. |
| 34 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 36 μητρὸς | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 35 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 μητρὸς | det | high | Article modifying μητρὸς. |
| 36 | μητρὸς | μήτηρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 37 τεχθείη | obl | high | Oblique agent with ὑπό. |
| 37 | τεχθείη | τίκτω | VERB | _ | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 23 ἐστὶν | ccomp | high | Optative in indirect discourse after ὡς. |
| 38 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἐπεὶ δὲ ηὔξητο, μετῴκησεν ἐς Λυδίαν τῷ Ἑρμησιάνακτος λόγῳ καὶ Λυδοῖς ὄργια ἐτέλει Μητρός, ἐς τοσοῦτο ἥκων παρʼ αὐτῇ τιμῆς ὡς Δία αὐτῇ νεμεσήσαντα ὗν ἐπὶ τὰ ἔργα ἐπιπέμψαι τῶν Λυδῶν.
The hardest attachment is the result clause after ὡς: ἐπιπέμψαι is treated as an infinitival complement to νεμεσήσαντα, with Δία as its object, though the semantics are somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπεὶ | ἐπεί | SCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ηὔξητο | mark | high | Subordinating conjunction introducing temporal clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 ηὔξητο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ηὔξητο | αὐξάνω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 5 μετῴκησεν | advcl | medium | Form likely aorist middle indicative 3sg; used in temporal subordinate clause. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 μετῴκησεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 5 | μετῴκησεν | μετοικέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the narrative. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 7 Λυδίαν | case | high | Preposition. |
| 7 | Λυδίαν | Λυδία | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 μετῴκησεν | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 8 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 λόγῳ | det | high | Article with λόγῳ. |
| 9 | Ἑρμησιάνακτος | Ἑρμησιάνακτος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 λόγῳ | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of λόγῳ. |
| 10 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N-SMD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 μετῴκησεν | obl | medium | Instrumental/causal dative, 'on the advice/account of'. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 ἐτέλει | cc | high | Coordinates with προηγούμενο verb phrase. |
| 12 | Λυδοῖς | Λυδός | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἐτέλει | obl | high | Dative of indirect relation/beneficiary. |
| 13 | ὄργια | ὄργιον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἐτέλει | obj | high | Direct object. |
| 14 | ἐτέλει | τελέω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 5 μετῴκησεν | conj | high | Conjoined finite verb. |
| 15 | Μητρός | Μήτηρ | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ὄργια | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ὄργια, 'of Meter'. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐτέλει | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 18 τοσοῦτο | case | high | Preposition. |
| 18 | τοσοῦτο | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἥκων | obl | medium | Accusative of extent/degree with ἥκων. |
| 19 | ἥκων | ἥκω | VERB | V-PAP-SNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 μετῴκησεν | advcl | high | Participial clause modifying the main narrative. |
| 20 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 21 αὐτῇ | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 21 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 19 ἥκων | obl | high | With παρά, 'with her' / 'in her presence'. |
| 22 | τιμῆς | τιμή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 τοσοῦτο | nmod | medium | Likely genitive with τοσοῦτο, 'so much honor'. |
| 23 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 31 ἐπιπέμψαι | mark | high | Introduces result clause. |
| 24 | Δία | Ζεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 ἐπιπέμψαι | obj | medium | Object of ἐπιπέμψαι; form of Ζεύς. |
| 25 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 26 νεμεσήσαντα | obl | high | Dative with νεμεσήσαντα. |
| 26 | νεμεσήσαντα | νεμεσάω | VERB | V-AAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 24 Δία | acl | high | Participial modifier of Δία. |
| 27 | ὗν | ὗς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 ἐπιπέμψαι | obj | high | Direct object of ἐπιπέμψαι. |
| 28 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 30 ἔργα | case | high | Preposition. |
| 29 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 30 ἔργα | det | high | Article with ἔργα. |
| 30 | ἔργα | ἔργον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 31 ἐπιπέμψαι | obl | high | Goal/purpose with ἐπί. |
| 31 | ἐπιπέμψαι | ἐπιπέμπω | VERB | V-AAI | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 26 νεμεσήσαντα | xcomp | medium | Infinitival complement depending on νεμεσήσαντα; exact attachment somewhat uncertain. |
| 32 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 33 Λυδῶν | det | high | Article with Λυδῶν. |
| 33 | Λυδῶν | Λυδός | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 ὗν | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ὗν, 'of the Lydians'. |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 μετῴκησεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |