Grammar parses for passage 7.17.14
Open translation for this passage
οὕτω καὶ ἄλλα ἐς τιμήν σφισι τοῦ Οἰβώτα ποιήσασι καὶ τὴν εἰκόνα ἀναθεῖσιν ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν Σώστρατος Πελληνεὺς σταδίου νίκην ἔσχεν ἐν παισί.
The opening participial phrases are best analyzed as circumstantial modifiers coordinated by καί, with Σώστρατος as the subject of the main verb ἔσχεν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὕτω | οὕτω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 20 ἔσχεν | advmod | high | Modifies the main verb. |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἄλλα | cc | high | Connects to ἄλλα. |
| 3 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ποιήσασι | obj | medium | Likely substantive, object/complement of ποιήσασι. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 τιμήν | case | high | Marks τιμήν. |
| 5 | τιμήν | τιμή | NOUN | N-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ποιήσασι | obl | high | Purpose/result phrase with ποιήσασι. |
| 6 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-P---D | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 9 ποιήσασι | iobj | high | Dative of reference/advantage. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | X--------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Οἰβώτα | det | high | Article with Oibota. |
| 8 | Οἰβώτα | Οἰβώτας | PROPN | N-S---M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ποιήσασι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ποιήσασι. |
| 9 | ποιήσασι | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 ἔσχεν | advcl | high | Aorist participle agreeing with implied subjects of ἔσχεν. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἀναθεῖσιν | cc | high | Connects the coordinated participle. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | X--------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 εἰκόνα | det | high | Article with εἰκόνα. |
| 12 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | N-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀναθεῖσιν | obj | high | Object of ἀναθεῖσιν. |
| 13 | ἀναθεῖσιν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ποιήσασι | conj | high | Coordinated participle with ποιήσασι. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 Ὀλυμπίαν | case | high | Marks Ὀλυμπίαν. |
| 15 | Ὀλυμπίαν | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀναθεῖσιν | obl | high | Goal/location with ἀναθεῖσιν. |
| 16 | Σώστρατος | Σώστρατος | PROPN | N-S---M | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἔσχεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔσχεν. |
| 17 | Πελληνεὺς | Πελληνεύς | PROPN | A-S---M | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Σώστρατος | amod | high | Appositive ethnicon/adjectival modifier. |
| 18 | σταδίου | στάδιον | NOUN | N-SNG | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 νίκην | nmod | high | Genitive modifying νίκην. |
| 19 | νίκην | νίκη | NOUN | N-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἔσχεν | obj | high | Direct object of ἔσχεν. |
| 20 | ἔσχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 21 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 παισί | case | high | Marks παισί. |
| 22 | παισί | παῖς | NOUN | N-PDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἔσχεν | obl | high | Adverbial locative/temporal phrase with ἔσχεν. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἔσχεν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
διαμένει δὲ ἐς ἐμὲ ἔτι Ἀχαιῶν τοῖς ἀγωνίζεσθαι μέλλουσι τὰ Ὀλύμπια ἐναγίζειν τῷ Οἰβώτᾳ, καὶ ἢν κρατήσωσιν, ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ στεφανοῦν τοῦ Οἰβώτα τὴν εἰκόνα.
The syntax is somewhat elliptical: δύο articular infinitive constructions depend on διαμένει/μέλλω, and the second clause coordinates an infinitival phrase with a conditional protasis.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διαμένει | διαμένω | VERB | V-3SPI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 διαμένει | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 1 διαμένει | obl | medium | Introduces the prepositional phrase with ἐμέ. |
| 4 | ἐμὲ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-P--A- | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 3 ἐς | nmod | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 5 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 1 διαμένει | advmod | high | Adverb modifying διαμένει. |
| 6 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | NOUN | N-PM---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 μέλλουσι | nsubj | medium | Likely genitive subject of the infinitival clause with μέλλουσι. |
| 7 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L-PD---D- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 μέλλουσι | nsubj | high | Article with substantivized infinitive phrase. |
| 8 | ἀγωνίζεσθαι | ἀγωνίζομαι | VERB | V-PPN--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 7 τοῖς | fixed | medium | Infinitive dependent on article. |
| 9 | μέλλουσι | μέλλω | VERB | V-3PPAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 1 διαμένει | advcl | medium | Finite participial/finite construction governing the articular infinitive. |
| 10 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-PA---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 Ὀλύμπια | obj | high | Article with τὰ Ὀλύμπια. |
| 11 | Ὀλύμπια | Ὀλύμπιος | ADJ | A-PN---N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἐναγίζειν | obj | medium | Substantivized adjective, object of ἐναγίζειν. |
| 12 | ἐναγίζειν | ἐναγίζω | VERB | V-PAN--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 μέλλουσι | xcomp | high | Complement of μέλλουσι. |
| 13 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-SD---D- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Οἰβώτᾳ | det | high | Article with Oibota. |
| 14 | Οἰβώτᾳ | Οἰβώτας | PROPN | N-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐναγίζειν | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary of ἐναγίζειν. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 διαμένει | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 1 διαμένει | cc | high | Coordinator introducing second clause. |
| 17 | ἢν | ἐάν | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 κρατήσωσιν | mark | high | Conditional particle. |
| 18 | κρατήσωσιν | κρατέω | VERB | V-3PASA- | Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 22 στεφανοῦν | advcl | medium | Conditional protasis dependent on στεφανοῦν. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 κρατήσωσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 20 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 22 στεφανοῦν | obl | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 21 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἐν | nmod | high | Object of preposition ἐν. |
| 22 | στεφανοῦν | στεφανόω | VERB | V-PAN--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 διαμένει | conj | medium | Parallel infinitive coordinated with ἐναγίζειν, though syntax is somewhat elliptical. |
| 23 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-SG---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 Οἰβώτα | det | high | Article with Oibota. |
| 24 | Οἰβώτα | Οἰβώτας | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 στεφανοῦν | nsubj | medium | Genitive with infinitive, probably subject of στεφανοῦν. |
| 25 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-SA---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 εἰκόνα | det | high | Article with εἰκόνα. |
| 26 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | N-SF---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 στεφανοῦν | obj | high | Object of στεφανοῦν. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 διαμένει | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |