Grammar parses for passage 7.17.14
Open translation for this passage
οὕτω καὶ ἄλλα ἐς τιμήν σφισι τοῦ Οἰβώτα ποιήσασι καὶ τὴν εἰκόνα ἀναθεῖσιν ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν Σώστρατος Πελληνεὺς σταδίου νίκην ἔσχεν ἐν παισί.
The participles ποιήσασι and ἀναθεῖσιν are coordinated circumstantial datives agreeing with an implicit/explicit plural subject (the Eleans or Spartans) and relate to the honor paid to Oibotas; Σώστρατος is the subject of ἔσχεν. The exact attachment of ἄλλα is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Dem | 20 ἔσχεν | advmod | high | Correlative adverb, referring to the preceding manner or circumstances. |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἄλλα | cc | high | Coordinates ἄλλα with an omitted or preceding comparable item. |
| 3 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--NPN---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 9 ποιήσασι | obj | low | Neuter plural substantival adjective; elliptical object/complement in the honor-making construction. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 τιμήν | case | high | Introduces the purpose/goal phrase τιμήν. |
| 5 | τιμήν | τιμή | NOUN | N--ASF---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ποιήσασι | obl | high | Accusative of purpose with εἰς. |
| 6 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-----D---- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 5 τιμήν | obl | medium | Dative of reference: honor among or for them. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L--GSM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Οἰβώτα | det | high | Article accompanying the personal name. |
| 8 | Οἰβώτα | Οἰβώτας | PROPN | N--GSM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ποιήσασι | nmod | high | Genitive of the person honored. |
| 9 | ποιήσασι | ποιέω | VERB | VPAADPN---- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 ἔσχεν | advcl | medium | Aorist active participle in the dative plural, coordinated with ἀναθεῖσιν; exact implicit antecedent is elliptical. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἀναθεῖσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the two dative participles. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L--ASF---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 εἰκόνα | det | high | Article modifying εἰκόνα. |
| 12 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | N--ASF---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀναθεῖσιν | obj | high | Direct object of ἀναθεῖσιν. |
| 13 | ἀναθεῖσιν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | VPAA-DPN---- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 ἔσχεν | advcl | medium | Aorist active dative plural participle, coordinated with ποιήσασι; the text's form is participial rather than finite. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 Ὀλυμπίαν | case | high | Introduces the destination phrase. |
| 15 | Ὀλυμπίαν | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N--ASF---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀναθεῖσιν | obl | high | Destination of setting up the image. |
| 16 | Σώστρατος | Σώστρατος | PROPN | N--NSM---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἔσχεν | nsubj | high | Personal name, subject of ἔσχεν. |
| 17 | Πελληνεὺς | Πελληνεύς | PROPN | N--NSM---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Σώστρατος | appos | high | Ethnic/demotic apposition to Σώστρατος. |
| 18 | σταδίου | στάδιον | NOUN | N--GSM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 νίκην | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the event, νίκην σταδίου. |
| 19 | νίκην | νίκη | NOUN | N--ASF---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἔσχεν | obj | high | Direct object of ἔσχεν: obtained a victory. |
| 20 | ἔσχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V2IAA3S---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 21 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 παισί | case | high | Introduces the age-category phrase. |
| 22 | παισί | παῖς | NOUN | N--DPN---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἔσχεν | obl | high | Dative with ἐν, indicating the boys' category/competition. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἔσχεν | punct | high |
διαμένει δὲ ἐς ἐμὲ ἔτι Ἀχαιῶν τοῖς ἀγωνίζεσθαι μέλλουσι τὰ Ὀλύμπια ἐναγίζειν τῷ Οἰβώτᾳ, καὶ ἢν κρατήσωσιν, ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ στεφανοῦν τοῦ Οἰβώτα τὴν εἰκόνα.
The sentence has an understood subject (the Achaeans) with two coordinated infinitival obligations: sacrifice to Oibotas and, if victorious, crown his image. The dative τοῖς ... μέλλουσι is substantival and governs the articular infinitive ἀγωνίζεσθαι; ἐς ἐμέ marks the temporal limit of the tradition/report. The form ἐναγίζειν is infinitive, though its exact syntactic attachment is somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διαμένει | διαμένω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 διαμένει | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 ἐμὲ | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | ἐμὲ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1AS---- | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 1 διαμένει | obl | high | Temporal endpoint: 'down to my time'. |
| 5 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 1 διαμένει | advmod | high | |
| 6 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | A-P---GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 μέλλουσι | nmod | medium | Genitive of the Achaeans, associated with the substantival dative participle. |
| 7 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DP-M--- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 μέλλουσι | det | high | |
| 8 | ἀγωνίζεσθαι | ἀγωνίζομαι | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 9 μέλλουσι | xcomp | high | Articular infinitive within the dative participial phrase. |
| 9 | μέλλουσι | μέλλω | VERB | V-PAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 ἐναγίζειν | obl | medium | Substantival dative participle: 'those who are going to compete'; attachment to the following infinitival obligation is compressed. |
| 10 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-AP-N--- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 Ὀλύμπια | det | high | |
| 11 | Ὀλύμπια | Ὀλύμπια | PROPN | N-AP-N--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἀγωνίζεσθαι | obl | high | The Olympic games; proper-name usage. |
| 12 | ἐναγίζειν | ἐναγίζω | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 διαμένει | xcomp | medium | Infinitive coordinated semantically with στεφανοῦν; the dative beneficiary/participant phrase is syntactically compressed. |
| 13 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-D-SM--- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Οἰβώτᾳ | det | high | |
| 14 | Οἰβώτᾳ | Οἰβώτας | PROPN | N-D-SM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐναγίζειν | iobj | high | |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐναγίζειν | punct | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 στεφανοῦν | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitival obligation. |
| 17 | ἢν | ἐάν | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 18 κρατήσωσιν | mark | high | Conditional conjunction with subjunctive. |
| 18 | κρατήσωσιν | κρατέω | VERB | V-ASA-3P | Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 22 στεφανοῦν | advcl | high | Protasis: 'if they win'. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 κρατήσωσιν | punct | high | |
| 20 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 21 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-D-SF--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 στεφανοῦν | obl | high | Locative prepositional phrase. |
| 22 | στεφανοῦν | στεφανόω | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 διαμένει | conj | high | Second infinitival obligation, coordinated with ἐναγίζειν. |
| 23 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-G-SM--- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Οἰβώτα | det | high | |
| 24 | Οἰβώτα | Οἰβώτας | PROPN | N-G-SM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 εἰκόνα | nmod | high | Possessive/genitive relation: 'of Oibotas'. |
| 25 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF--- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 εἰκόνα | det | high | |
| 26 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | N-ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 στεφανοῦν | obj | high | |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 διαμένει | punct | high |