Grammar parses for passage 7.17.13
Open translation for this passage
ἐν δὲ τῇ χώρᾳ τῇ Δυμαίᾳ καὶ τοῦ δρομέως Οἰβώτα τάφος ἐστί·
Existential ἐστί is the root; τάφος is its nominative subject. ἐν governs the locative phrase τῇ χώρᾳ, modified by τῇ Δυμαίᾳ; καί coordinates the genitive τοῦ δρομέως with the proper name Οἰβώτα, both dependent on τάφος as a genitive apposition/identification phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 χώρᾳ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἐστί | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 χώρᾳ | det | high | |
| 4 | χώρᾳ | χώρα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστί | obl | high | |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Δυμαίᾳ | det | high | |
| 6 | Δυμαίᾳ | Δυμαῖος | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 χώρᾳ | amod | high | Adjectival toponymic modifier, feminine dative singular. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 δρομέως | cc | high | |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 δρομέως | det | high | |
| 9 | δρομέως | δρομεύς | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 τάφος | nmod | high | Genitive identifying the deceased/owner associated with the tomb. |
| 10 | Οἰβώτα | Οἰβώτας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 δρομέως | conj | high | Proper name in genitive singular; coordinated with τοῦ δρομέως. |
| 11 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστί | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | ἐστί | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb; τόφος is the nominative subject. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστί | punct | high |
τούτῳ τῷ Οἰβώτα νικήσαντι Ὀλύμπια Ἀχαιῶν πρώτῳ γέρας οὐδὲν ἐξαίρετον παρʼ αὐτῶν ἐγένετο εὕρασθαι·
τούτῳ τῷ Οἰβώτα νικήσαντι is a dative absolute-like/temporal dative participial phrase (‘when this Oibotas had won’); γέρας is the subject of the infinitive εὕρασθαι, with οὐδὲν ἐξαίρετον as its predicate/accusative complement, while ἐγένετο is the governing impersonal verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | DET | PD-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 νικήσαντι | det | high | |
| 2 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Οἰβώτα | det | high | |
| 3 | Οἰβώτα | Οἰβώτας | PROPN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 νικήσαντι | nsubj | medium | Proper name is dative as the understood subject of the participle. |
| 4 | νικήσαντι | νικάω | VERB | V-AAP-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἐγένετο | advcl | high | Temporal/circumstantial dative participle. |
| 5 | Ὀλύμπια | Ὀλύμπια | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 νικήσαντι | obj | high | Accusative object of νικήσαντι. |
| 6 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Ὀλύμπια | nmod | medium | Genitive of the people associated with the Olympic games. |
| 7 | πρώτῳ | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 νικήσαντι | advmod | medium | Dative adverbial modifier, ‘first’; possibly construed with the participial event. |
| 8 | γέρας | γέρας | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 εὕρασθαι | nsubj | high | Subject of the infinitive in an accusative-and-infinitive-like construction. |
| 9 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | P-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Neg | 10 ἐξαίρετον | det | high | Negative quantifier modifying ἐξαίρετον. |
| 10 | ἐξαίρετον | ἐξαίρετος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 γέρας | amod | high | Predicate adjective with γέρας: ‘no special/distinguished honor’. |
| 11 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | P-GEN | AdpType=Prep | 12 αὐτῶν | case | high | παρά with genitive. |
| 12 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 13 ἐγένετο | obl | high | ‘from them’, referring to the Achaeans. |
| 13 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal governing verb, ‘it came about/was found possible’. |
| 14 | εὕρασθαι | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 13 ἐγένετο | xcomp | medium | Articular-less complementary infinitive; middle voice is lexical/constructional. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐγένετο | punct | high |
καὶ ἐπὶ τούτῳ κατάρας ὁ Οἰβώτας ἐποιήσατο μηδενὶ Ὀλυμπικὴν νίκην ἔτι Ἀχαιῶν γενέσθαι.
The infinitive γενέσθαι is the complementary/content infinitive of ἐποιήσατο with μηδενὶ Ἀχαιῶν as its subject-like dative; Ὀλυμπικὴν νίκην is its accusative predicate/content phrase. ἐπὶ τούτῳ is causal circumstance.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἐποιήσατο | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 3 τούτῳ | case | high | With dative τούτῳ; causal/occasion sense. |
| 3 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | RD-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐποιήσατο | obl | high | Demonstrative pronoun with causal ἐπί. |
| 4 | κατάρας | κατάρα | NOUN | N-AF-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἐποιήσατο | obj | high | Accusative object, ‘curses’. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Οἰβώτας | det | high | |
| 6 | Οἰβώτας | Οἰβώτας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐποιήσατο | nsubj | high | Proper name; nominative subject. |
| 7 | ἐποιήσατο | ποιέω | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | μηδενὶ | μηδείς | PRON | RI-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 γενέσθαι | nsubj | medium | Dative subject of infinitive in the raising/content construction; substantival ‘no one’. |
| 9 | Ὀλυμπικὴν | Ὀλυμπικός | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 νίκην | amod | high | |
| 10 | νίκην | νίκη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 γενέσθαι | obj | medium | Accusative associated with γενέσθαι: ‘to become/be a victory’; construction is somewhat elliptical. |
| 11 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 13 γενέσθαι | advmod | high | |
| 12 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N-GP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 μηδενὶ | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on μηδενί, ‘of the Achaeans’. |
| 13 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 7 ἐποιήσατο | xcomp | high | Complementary/content infinitive. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐποιήσατο | punct | high |
καὶ---ἦν γάρ τις θεῶν ᾧ τοῦ Οἰβώτα τελεῖσθαι τὰς κατάρας οὐκ ἀμελὲς ἦν---διδάσκονταί ποτε οἱ Ἀχαιοὶ καθʼ ἥντινα αἰτίαν στεφάνου τοῦ Ὀλυμπίασιν ἡμάρτανον, διδάσκονται δὲ ἀποστείλαντες ἐς Δελφούς·
The dashes are retained as punctuation tokens. The first clause is parenthetical: ἦν ... ἀμελές governs the articular infinitive τελεῖσθαι; ᾧ is a dative relative referring to the deity. In the main clause, διδάσκονται is passive, with ἀποστείλαντες as a circumstantial participle and ἐς Δελφούς as its goal.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | Polarity=Pos | 21 διδάσκονταί | cc | high | |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἦν | punct | high | Dash retained as supplied. |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἦν | punct | high | Dash retained as supplied. |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἦν | punct | high | Dash retained as supplied. |
| 5 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SIIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Act | 21 διδάσκονταί | parataxis | high | Imperfect existential/copular verb introducing the parenthetical. |
| 6 | γάρ | γάρ | PART | G--------- | _ | 5 ἦν | discourse | high | |
| 7 | τις | τις | PRON | PX----NS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἦν | nsubj | high | Indefinite subject. |
| 8 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N3P--G--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 τις | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with τις. |
| 9 | ᾧ | ὅς | PRON | P----DS--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀμελὲς | obl | medium | Relative dative, plausibly referring to the deity and construed with ἀμελές. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Οἰβώτα | det | high | |
| 11 | Οἰβώτα | Οἰβώτας | PROPN | N3M--GSM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 τελεῖσθαι | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of the articular infinitive. |
| 12 | τελεῖσθαι | τελέω | VERB | V--PNM--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 16 ἀμελὲς | csubj | high | Articular infinitive subject of ἀμελές. |
| 13 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T----AFP-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 κατάρας | det | high | |
| 14 | κατάρας | κατάρα | NOUN | N1----AF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 τελεῖσθαι | obj | high | Object of τελεῖσθαι. |
| 15 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 16 ἀμελὲς | advmod | high | |
| 16 | ἀμελὲς | ἀμελής | ADJ | A--NSN--- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἦν | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective in an impersonal construction. |
| 17 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SIIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Act | 16 ἀμελὲς | cop | high | |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἦν | punct | high | Dash retained as supplied. |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἦν | punct | high | Dash retained as supplied. |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἦν | punct | high | Dash retained as supplied. |
| 21 | διδάσκονταί | διδάσκω | VERB | V3P--PM--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb; passive, with οἱ Ἀχαιοὶ as subject. |
| 22 | ποτε | ποτέ | ADV | D--------- | _ | 21 διδάσκονταί | advmod | high | |
| 23 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T----NPM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 Ἀχαιοὶ | det | high | |
| 24 | Ἀχαιοὶ | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | A-----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 διδάσκονταί | nsubj:pass | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 25 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 27 αἰτίαν | case | high | Elided form of κατά. |
| 26 | ἥντινα | ὅστις | DET | P----AFA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 αἰτίαν | det | high | Feminine accusative relative-indefinite determiner modifying αἰτίαν. |
| 27 | αἰτίαν | αἰτία | NOUN | N1----AF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 διδάσκονταί | obl | high | Object of κατά in the idiom καθʼ ἥντινα αἰτίαν. |
| 28 | στεφάνου | στέφανος | NOUN | N2----GSM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 ἡμάρτανον | obj | medium | Genitive object/thing missed with ἁμαρτάνω; possibly a genitive of separation. |
| 29 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 Ὀλυμπίασιν | det | high | |
| 30 | Ὀλυμπίασιν | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N1----DP-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 28 στεφάνου | nmod | high | Locative dative, ‘at Olympia’; article agrees with στέφανος, not this proper name. |
| 31 | ἡμάρτανον | ἁμαρτάνω | VERB | V1PIIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Act | 27 αἰτίαν | acl:relcl | medium | Form is morphologically 1st singular or 3rd plural; 3rd plural is expected with οἱ Ἀχαιοὶ, so the supplied form may reflect textual/encoding variation. |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 διδάσκονταί | punct | high | |
| 33 | διδάσκονται | διδάσκω | VERB | V3P--PM--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 21 διδάσκονταί | conj | high | Coordinated passive verb. |
| 34 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 33 διδάσκονται | cc | high | |
| 35 | ἀποστείλαντες | ἀποστέλλω | VERB | V--PAPNM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 33 διδάσκονται | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject controlled by the Achaeans. |
| 36 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 37 Δελφούς | case | high | Variant/prepositional form of εἰς. |
| 37 | Δελφούς | Δελφοί | PROPN | N2---APM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 35 ἀποστείλαντες | obl | high | Goal of sending. |
| 38 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 διδάσκονταί | punct | high |