Grammar parses for passage 7.18.2
Open translation for this passage
τοῦ δὲ Πείρου ποταμοῦ περὶ τοὺς ὀγδοήκοντα ἀφέστηκε σταδίους Πατρέων ἡ πόλις· οὐ πόρρω δὲ αὐτῆς ποταμὸς Γλαῦκος ἐκδίδωσιν ἐς θάλασσαν.
Two coordinated clauses: Πατρέων ἡ πόλις is subject of ἀφέστηκε, with περί + accusative expressing distance; ποταμὸς Γλαῦκος is subject of ἐκδίδωσιν. The first τοῦ ποταμοῦ is a genitive dependent on Πείρου, while αὐτῆς is a genitive of relation/distance with πόρρω.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ποταμοῦ | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἀφέστηκε | cc | high | |
| 3 | Πείρου | Πεῖρος | PROPN | NE--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ποταμοῦ | nmod | high | |
| 4 | ποταμοῦ | ποταμός | NOUN | N-----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀφέστηκε | obl | high | Genitive reference/measurement phrase with ἀφέστηκε. |
| 5 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 ὀγδοήκοντα | case | high | |
| 6 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T----APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 ὀγδοήκοντα | det | high | |
| 7 | ὀγδοήκοντα | ὀγδοήκοντα | NUM | M-------- | Case=Acc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 8 ἀφέστηκε | obl | high | Distance measure governed by περί. |
| 8 | ἀφέστηκε | ἀφίστημι | VERB | V--XIA3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect of ἀφίστημι, 'stands/is distant'. |
| 9 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N-----APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ὀγδοήκοντα | nmod | high | Distance unit, appositional/specifying ὀγδοήκοντα. |
| 10 | Πατρέων | Πατρεύς | PROPN | N----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 πόλις | nmod | high | Genitive of association: the city of the Patreans. |
| 11 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 πόλις | det | high | |
| 12 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | N-----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀφέστηκε | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀφέστηκε | punct | high | |
| 14 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 15 πόρρω | advmod | high | |
| 15 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 20 ἐκδίδωσιν | advmod | high | Predicate adverb, modified by αὐτῆς. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 ἐκδίδωσιν | cc | high | |
| 17 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P---GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 15 πόρρω | obl | medium | Genitive of relation/reference with πόρρω; antecedent is πόλις. |
| 18 | ποταμὸς | ποταμός | NOUN | N-----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐκδίδωσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 19 | Γλαῦκος | Γλαῦκος | PROPN | N-----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ποταμὸς | appos | high | Apposition identifying the river. |
| 20 | ἐκδίδωσιν | ἐκδίδωμι | VERB | V-PAIA3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἀφέστηκε | conj | high | Second coordinated finite clause. |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 θάλασσαν | case | high | |
| 22 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἐκδίδωσιν | obl | high | Goal of motion/discharge. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐκδίδωσιν | punct | high |
Πατρέων δὲ οἱ τὰ ἀρχαιότατα μνημονεύοντές φασιν Εὔμηλον αὐτόχθονα οἰκῆσαι πρῶτον ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ, βασιλεύοντα αὐτὸν ἀνθρώπων οὐ πολλῶν.
The article plus participle οἱ ... μνημονεύοντές is the subject of φασιν; the following accusative-and-infinitive construction reports their claim. The participle βασιλεύοντα is a concomitant accusative participle referring to Εὔμηλον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πατρέων | Πατρεύς | PROPN | NOUN-GEN-PL-MASC | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 φασιν | nmod | high | Genitive of reference: 'of the Patreans'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | ART-NOM-PL-MASC | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 μνημονεύοντές | det | high | Article substantivizes the participle. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | ART-ACC-PL-NEUT | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἀρχαιότατα | det | high | |
| 5 | ἀρχαιότατα | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | ADJ-SUP-ACC-PL-NEUT | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 μνημονεύοντές | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, 'the most ancient matters/accounts'. |
| 6 | μνημονεύοντές | μνημονεύω | VERB | PTCP-PRES-ACT-NOM-PL-MASC | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 φασιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized participle, subject of φασιν. |
| 7 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PRES-ACT-IND-3PL | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | Εὔμηλον | Εὔμηλος | PROPN | NOUN-ACC-SG-MASC | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 οἰκῆσαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 9 | αὐτόχθονα | αὐτόχθων | ADJ | ADJ-ACC-SG-MASC | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Εὔμηλον | amod | high | Predicate adjective with accusative infinitival subject. |
| 10 | οἰκῆσαι | οἰκέω | VERB | V-AOR-ACT-INF | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 7 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασιν. |
| 11 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADV | ADV-SUP | Degree=Sup | 10 οἰκῆσαι | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, 'first'. |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 χώρᾳ | case | high | |
| 13 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | ART-DAT-SG-FEM | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 χώρᾳ | det | high | |
| 14 | χώρᾳ | χώρα | NOUN | N-DAT-SG-FEM | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 οἰκῆσαι | obl | high | Location with ἐν. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 βασιλεύοντα | punct | high | |
| 16 | βασιλεύοντα | βασιλεύω | VERB | PTCP-PRES-ACT-ACC-SG-MASC | Aspect=Imp|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 οἰκῆσαι | advcl | high | Concomitant accusative participle agreeing with Εὔμηλον. |
| 17 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | PERS-ACC-SG-MASC | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 16 βασιλεύοντα | obj | high | |
| 18 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-GEN-PL-MASC | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 βασιλεύοντα | obl | medium | Partitive genitive with βασιλεύοντα: ruling over not many people. |
| 19 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART-NEG | Polarity=Neg | 20 πολλῶν | advmod | high | |
| 20 | πολλῶν | πολύς | ADJ | ADJ-GEN-PL-MASC | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἀνθρώπων | amod | high | Agrees with ἀνθρώπων; οὐ πολλῶν = 'not many'. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φασιν | punct | high |
Τριπτολέμου δὲ ἐκ τῆς Ἀττικῆς ἀφικομένου τόν τε καρπὸν λαμβάνει τὸν ἥμερον καὶ οἰκίσαι διδαχθεὶς πόλιν Ἀρόην ὠνόμασεν ἐπὶ τῇ ἐργασίᾳ τῆς γῆς.
Genitive absolute Τριπτολέμου ... ἀφικομένου sets the circumstance for λαμβάνει; οἰκίσαι is an infinitive coordinated with λαμβάνει under διδαχθείς, while πόλιν is its object and Ἀρόην is the naming predicate/object of ὠνόμασεν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Τριπτολέμου | Τριπτόλεμος | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀφικομένου | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 18 ὠνόμασεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | -------- | _ | 5 Ἀττικῆς | case | high | |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | ----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀττικῆς | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀττικῆς | Ἀττική | PROPN | ---GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀφικομένου | obl | high | Object of ἐκ. |
| 6 | ἀφικομένου | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V2GPM-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 18 ὠνόμασεν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 7 | τόν | ὁ | DET | ----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 καρπὸν | det | high | |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 9 καρπὸν | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 9 | καρπὸν | καρπός | NOUN | ----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 λαμβάνει | obj | high | |
| 10 | λαμβάνει | λαμβάνω | VERB | V2SPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 18 ὠνόμασεν | conj | medium | Coordinated finite predicate before the main naming clause. |
| 11 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | ----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἥμερον | det | high | |
| 12 | ἥμερον | ἥμερος | ADJ | ----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 καρπὸν | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of καρπόν. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 14 οἰκίσαι | cc | high | Coordinates οἰκίσαι with the preceding predicate. |
| 14 | οἰκίσαι | οἰκίζω | VERB | V--AAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 15 διδαχθεὶς | xcomp | medium | Infinitive dependent on διδαχθείς; semantically coordinated with λαμβάνει. |
| 15 | διδαχθεὶς | διδάσκω | VERB | V-APPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 18 ὠνόμασεν | advcl | high | Participial adjunct with implicit subject of ὠνόμασεν. |
| 16 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | ----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 οἰκίσαι | obj | high | Object of οἰκίσαι. |
| 17 | Ἀρόην | Ἀρόη | PROPN | ---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ὠνόμασεν | obj | high | Name assigned by ὠνόμασεν; appositional/predicative relation to πόλιν is also possible. |
| 18 | ὠνόμασεν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V--AAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 19 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | -------- | _ | 21 ἐργασίᾳ | case | high | With dative, expressing basis or occasion. |
| 20 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | ----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἐργασίᾳ | det | high | |
| 21 | ἐργασίᾳ | ἐργασία | NOUN | ---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ὠνόμασεν | obl | high | |
| 22 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | ----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 γῆς | det | high | |
| 23 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | ----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἐργασίᾳ | nmod | high | |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | . | _ | 18 ὠνόμασεν | punct | high |