Grammar parses for passage 7.18.3
Open translation for this passage
ὡς δὲ πρὸς ὕπνον ἐτράπετο ὁ Τριπτόλεμος, ἐνταῦθα Ἀνθείαν παῖδα Εὐμήλου τοὺς δράκοντάς φασιν ὑπὸ τοῦ Τριπτολέμου τὸ ἅρμα ζεύξαντα ἐθελῆσαι καὶ αὐτὸν σπεῖραι·
The report after φασιν is syntactically compressed; Ἀνθείαν παῖδα Εὐμήλου is treated as the object/topic of the reported infinitival content.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 5 ἐτράπετο | mark | high | Introduces temporal clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 5 ἐτράπετο | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 4 ὕπνον | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 4 | ὕπνον | ὕπνος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐτράπετο | obl | high | Object of πρός, indicating purpose or relation. |
| 5 | ἐτράπετο | τρέπω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb of the first clause. |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Τριπτόλεμος | det | high | Article with proper name. |
| 7 | Τριπτόλεμος | Τριπτόλεμος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐτράπετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐτράπετο. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐτράπετο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | _ | _ | 15 φασιν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying φασιν. |
| 10 | Ἀνθείαν | Ἀνθεία | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 φασιν | obj | medium | Likely object of reported infinitive; syntax somewhat compressed. |
| 11 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀνθείαν | appos | high | Apposition to Ἀνθείαν. |
| 12 | Εὐμήλου | Εὔμηλος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀνθείαν | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of Ἀνθείαν/παῖδα. |
| 13 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 δράκοντάς | det | high | Article with δράκοντάς. |
| 14 | δράκοντάς | δράκων | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ζεύξαντα | obj | high | Object of ζεύξαντα. |
| 15 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of reported speech. |
| 16 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 18 Τριπτολέμου | case | high | Agentive preposition with genitive. |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Τριπτολέμου | det | high | Article with Τριπτολέμου. |
| 18 | Τριπτολέμου | Τριπτόλεμος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ζεύξαντα | obl | high | Agent of the participle ζεύξαντα. |
| 19 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἅρμα | det | high | Article with ἅρμα. |
| 20 | ἅρμα | ἅρμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ζεύξαντα | obj | high | Object of ζεύξαντα. |
| 21 | ζεύξαντα | ζεύγνυμι | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 22 ἐθελῆσαι | advcl | high | Participle dependent on ἐθελῆσαι. |
| 22 | ἐθελῆσαι | ἐθέλω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 15 φασιν | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of φασιν. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 25 σπεῖραι | cc | high | Coordinates infinitival clause elements. |
| 24 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 σπεῖραι | obj | high | Object of σπεῖραι. |
| 25 | σπεῖραι | σπείρω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 22 ἐθελῆσαι | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive with ἐθελῆσαι. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 φασιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
καὶ τὸν μὲν ἐπιλαμβάνει τὸ χρεὼν ἐκπεσόντα τοῦ ἅρματος,
Syntax is somewhat compressed: τὸ χρεὼν is the subject of ἐπιλαμβάνει, while the participial phrase ἐκπεσόντα τοῦ ἅρματος describes the affected person/object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ἐπιλαμβάνει | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking with previous clause. |
| 2 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἐκπεσόντα | det | high | Article modifying participle ἐκπεσόντα. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 2 τὸν | discourse | medium | Postpositive particle of contrast/correlative structure. |
| 4 | ἐπιλαμβάνει | ἐπιλαμβάνω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb, syntactic root. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 χρεὼν | det | high | Article modifying χρεὼν. |
| 6 | χρεὼν | χρεών | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπιλαμβάνει | nsubj | high | Neuter substantive functioning as subject. |
| 7 | ἐκπεσόντα | ἐκπίπτω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 χρεὼν | amod | medium | Accusative participle agreeing with omitted substantive or with τὸν; likely descriptive modifier. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 ἅρματος | det | high | Article modifying ἅρματος. |
| 9 | ἅρματος | ἅρμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐκπεσόντα | nmod | high | Genitive complement of participle ἐκπεσόντα. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐπιλαμβάνει | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Τριπτόλεμος δὲ καὶ Εὔμηλος Ἄνθειαν πόλιν οἰκίζουσιν ἐν κοινῷ, τοῦ Εὐμήλου παιδὸς ἐπώνυμον.
The final phrase τοῦ Εὐμήλου παιδὸς ἐπώνυμον is appositive/elliptical and difficult to attach cleanly; I treat ἐπώνυμον as an accusative predicate-like modifier of the main clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Τριπτόλεμος | Τριπτόλεμος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 7 οἰκίζουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of οἰκίζουσιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 Τριπτόλεμος | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 1 Τριπτόλεμος | cc | high | Links the two subjects. |
| 4 | Εὔμηλος | Εὔμηλος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 Τριπτόλεμος | conj | high | Conjunct with Τριπτόλεμος. |
| 5 | Ἄνθειαν | Ἄνθεια | PROPN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 7 οἰκίζουσιν | obj | high | Object of οἰκίζουσιν. |
| 6 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 5 Ἄνθειαν | appos | high | Apposition to Ἄνθειαν. |
| 7 | οἰκίζουσιν | οἰκίζω | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 9 κοινῷ | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 9 | κοινῷ | κοινός | ADJ | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 7 οἰκίζουσιν | obl | medium | Likely adverbial/oblique phrase with ἐν. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 οἰκίζουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 13 παιδὸς | det | high | Determiner of παιδός. |
| 12 | Εὐμήλου | Εὔμηλος | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 13 παιδὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of παιδός. |
| 13 | παιδὸς | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 14 ἐπώνυμον | nmod | medium | Genitive modifier of ἐπώνυμον; may form part of an appositive/attributive phrase. |
| 14 | ἐπώνυμον | ἐπώνυμος | ADJ | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 7 οἰκίζουσιν | xcomp | low | Likely predicate/appositional accusative with omitted copula or resumptive relation; syntax is somewhat elliptical. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 οἰκίζουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |