Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.18.4

Sentence 1

7.18.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 11
Input: 662
Output: 875
Total: 1,537

ᾠκίσθη δὲ καὶ τρίτη μεταξὺ Ἀνθείας καὶ Ἀρόης Μεσάτις πόλις.

The passive aorist verb has an omitted agent and means that a third city was founded; Μεσάτις πόλις is a delayed subject/appositional naming phrase, while μεταξὺ governs the two genitive place names.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ᾠκίσθη	οἰκίζω	VERB	V-AIP-3S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Passive	9 Μεσάτις	root	high	Aorist passive, with Μεσάτις πόλις as the postposed subject.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ᾠκίσθη	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	4 τρίτη	advmod	medium	Conjoins this item with preceding context; analyzed as an additive modifier of τρίτη.
4	τρίτη	τρίτος	ADJ	A-NSF	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 Μεσάτις	amod	high	Ordinal adjective agreeing with Μεσάτις πόλις.
5	μεταξὺ	μεταξύ	ADP	ADV	_	6 Ἀνθείας	case	high	Preposition governing the following genitive coordination; attached here to the first complement.
6	Ἀνθείας	Ἄνθεια	PROPN	Ne-SGF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 Μεσάτις	obl	high	First genitive complement of μεταξύ.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 Ἀρόης	cc	high	Coordinates the two genitive place names.
8	Ἀρόης	Ἀρόη	PROPN	Ne-SGF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 Ἀνθείας	conj	high	Second genitive complement, coordinated with Ἀνθείας.
9	Μεσάτις	Μεσάτις	PROPN	Ne-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 πόλις	compound	medium	Proper-name element in the subject phrase Μεσάτις πόλις; dependency analysis of the name phrase is conventional.
10	πόλις	πόλις	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 ᾠκίσθη	nsubj:pass	high	Subject of the passive verb; Μεσάτις specifies the city's name.
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ᾠκίσθη	punct	high

Sentence 2

7.18.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 37
Input: 959
Output: 2,586
Total: 3,545

ὁπόσα δὲ οἱ Πατρεῖς περὶ Διονύσου λέγουσι, τραφῆναί τε αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ Μεσάτει καὶ ἐνταῦθα ἐπιβουλευθέντα ὑπὸ Τιτάνων ἐς παντοῖον ἀφικέσθαι κίνδυνον, οὐκ ἐναντιούμενος τοῖς Πατρεῦσιν τῆς Μεσάτεως τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῖς σφισιν ἐξηγεῖσθαι παρίημι.

The λέγουσι clause contains coordinated infinitives; ἐπιβουλευθέντα is a circumstantial participle with αὐτόν as its accusative subject. The final ἐξηγεῖσθαι is an infinitival complement of παρίημι.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὁπόσα	ὁπόσος	ADJ	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 λέγουσι	obj	high	Neuter plural relative quantifier, substantivized.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 λέγουσι	cc	high
3	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 Πατρεῖς	det	high
4	Πατρεῖς	Πατρεύς	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 λέγουσι	nsubj	high	Ethnic name used substantivally.
5	περὶ	περί	ADP	P	_	6 Διονύσου	case	high
6	Διονύσου	Διόνυσος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 λέγουσι	obl	high
7	λέγουσι	λέγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	36 παρίημι	ccomp	high	Finite verb heading the relative content clause.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 λέγουσι	punct	high
9	τραφῆναί	τρέφω	VERB	V-APInf	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	7 λέγουσι	ccomp	high	Coordinated infinitival content of λέγουσι.
10	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	9 τραφῆναί	cc	high
11	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	9 τραφῆναί	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
12	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	14 Μεσάτει	case	high
13	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 Μεσάτει	det	high
14	Μεσάτει	Μεσάτη	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 τραφῆναί	obl	high	Place name.
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	22 ἀφικέσθαι	cc	high	Coordinates the second infinitive with τραφῆναι.
16	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	ADV	PronType=Dem	17 ἐπιβουλευθέντα	advmod	high	Locative adverb.
17	ἐπιβουλευθέντα	ἐπιβουλεύω	VERB	V-APP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	22 ἀφικέσθαι	advcl	high	Aorist passive participle, sharing accusative subject αὐτόν.
18	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	P	_	19 Τιτάνων	case	high
19	Τιτάνων	Τιτάν	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 ἐπιβουλευθέντα	obl:agent	high
20	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	23 κίνδυνον	case	high
21	παντοῖον	παντοῖος	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 κίνδυνον	amod	high	Adjective agrees with κίνδυνον.
22	ἀφικέσθαι	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V-2AMInf	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	7 λέγουσι	conj	high	Second coordinated infinitive.
23	κίνδυνον	κίνδυνος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 ἀφικέσθαι	obj	high
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	22 ἀφικέσθαι	punct	high
25	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	26 ἐναντιούμενος	advmod	high
26	ἐναντιούμενος	ἐναντιόομαι	VERB	V-PMP-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	36 παρίημι	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle with implicit first-person subject.
27	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	28 Πατρεῦσιν	det	high
28	Πατρεῦσιν	Πατρεύς	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 ἐναντιούμενος	obl	high	Dative complement of ἐναντιόομαι.
29	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 Μεσάτεως	det	high
30	Μεσάτεως	Μεσάτη	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	32 ὄνομα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ὄνομα.
31	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	32 ὄνομα	det	high
32	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	35 ἐξηγεῖσθαι	obj	high	Object of ἐξηγεῖσθαι.
33	αὐτοῖς	αὐτός	PRON	P-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	35 ἐξηγεῖσθαι	iobj	medium	Dative recipient/addressee.
34	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	35 ἐξηγεῖσθαι	obl	medium	Reflexive/emphatic dative, probably co-referential with αὐτοῖς.
35	ἐξηγεῖσθαι	ἐξηγέομαι	VERB	V-PMeInf	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	36 παρίημι	xcomp	high	Infinitive governed by παρίημι.
36	παρίημι	παρίημι	VERB	V-PAI-1S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	36 παρίημι	punct	high

Passage 7.18.4