Grammar parses for passage 7.18.4
Open translation for this passage
ᾠκίσθη δὲ καὶ τρίτη μεταξὺ Ἀνθείας καὶ Ἀρόης Μεσάτις πόλις.
Straightforward passive clause with a locative phrase introduced by μεταξὺ; Μεσάτις πόλις is treated as a named subject phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ᾠκίσθη | οἰκίζω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 1 ᾠκίσθη | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 4 τρίτη | cc | medium | Links τρίτη with the following appositional/nominal phrase. |
| 4 | τρίτη | τρίτος | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 πόλις | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of πόλις. |
| 5 | μεταξὺ | μεταξύ | ADP | R | _ | 1 ᾠκίσθη | obl | medium | Introduces a locative phrase modifying the verb. |
| 6 | Ἀνθείας | Ἀνθεία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 μεταξὺ | nmod | high | Genitive complement of μεταξὺ. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 6 Ἀνθείας | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitives. |
| 8 | Ἀρόης | Ἀρόη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀνθείας | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive with Ἀνθείας. |
| 9 | Μεσάτις | Μεσάτις | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 πόλις | compound | medium | Likely attributive proper name modifying πόλις; exact relation uncertain. |
| 10 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ᾠκίσθη | nsubj | high | Subject of ᾠκίσθη. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ᾠκίσθη | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ὁπόσα δὲ οἱ Πατρεῖς περὶ Διονύσου λέγουσι, τραφῆναί τε αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ Μεσάτει καὶ ἐνταῦθα ἐπιβουλευθέντα ὑπὸ Τιτάνων ἐς παντοῖον ἀφικέσθαι κίνδυνον, οὐκ ἐναντιούμενος τοῖς Πατρεῦσιν τῆς Μεσάτεως τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῖς σφισιν ἐξηγεῖσθαι παρίημι.
The sentence contains a long indirect-discourse sequence governed by παρίημι, with multiple coordinated infinitives and a participial circumstantial clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | PRON | Px---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 7 λέγουσι | obj | high | Correlative relative pronoun introducing the content clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 λέγουσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 Πατρεῖς | det | high | Article modifying Πατρεῖς. |
| 4 | Πατρεῖς | Πατρεύς | NOUN | n-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 λέγουσι | nsubj | high | Subject of λέγουσι. |
| 5 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Διονύσου | case | high | Preposition governing Διονύσου. |
| 6 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 λέγουσι | obl | high | Object of περὶ. |
| 7 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | advcl | high | Finite verb dependent on the main clause, introducing indirect discourse. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | τραφῆναί | τρέφω | VERB | v--anp--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 36 παρίημι | obj | medium | Infinitival complement in indirect discourse; syntactic attachment somewhat uncertain. |
| 10 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 9 τραφῆναί | discourse | high | Enclitic additive particle. |
| 11 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 9 τραφῆναί | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 Μεσάτει | case | high | Preposition governing Μεσάτει. |
| 13 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | l-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Μεσάτει | det | high | Article modifying Μεσάτει. |
| 14 | Μεσάτει | Μεσάτη | PROPN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 τραφῆναί | obl | high | Locative phrase dependent on τραφῆναί. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 17 ἐπιβουλευθέντα | cc | high | Coordinates the participial phrase with the preceding infinitive phrase. |
| 16 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | d-------- | _ | 17 ἐπιβουλευθέντα | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἐπιβουλευθέντα. |
| 17 | ἐπιβουλευθέντα | ἐπιβουλεύω | VERB | v-sapm--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 9 τραφῆναί | conj | high | Participial modifier coordinated with τραφῆναί. |
| 18 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 Τιτάνων | case | high | Preposition governing Τιτάνων. |
| 19 | Τιτάνων | Τιτάν | PROPN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἐπιβουλευθέντα | obl | high | Agent of the passive participle. |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 23 κίνδυνον | case | high | Preposition governing κίνδυνον. |
| 21 | παντοῖον | παντοῖος | ADJ | a-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 κίνδυνον | amod | high | Adjective modifying κίνδυνον. |
| 22 | ἀφικέσθαι | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | v--anm--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 9 τραφῆναί | conj | medium | Second coordinated infinitive in indirect discourse. |
| 23 | κίνδυνον | κίνδυνος | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἀφικέσθαι | obj | high | Object of ἀφικέσθαι. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 36 παρίημι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 25 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | d-------- | _ | 26 ἐναντιούμενος | advmod | high | Negation of participle. |
| 26 | ἐναντιούμενος | ἐναντιόομαι | VERB | v-sppmn--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 36 παρίημι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with the main verb παρίημι. |
| 27 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | l-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 28 Πατρεῦσιν | det | high | Article modifying Πατρεῦσιν. |
| 28 | Πατρεῦσιν | Πατρεύς | NOUN | n-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 ἐναντιούμενος | obl | high | Dative complement with ἐναντιούμενος. |
| 29 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 30 Μεσάτεως | det | high | Article modifying Μεσάτεως. |
| 30 | Μεσάτεως | Μεσάτη | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 ὄνομα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ὄνομα. |
| 31 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 32 ὄνομα | det | high | Article modifying ὄνομα. |
| 32 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 35 ἐξηγεῖσθαι | obj | high | Object of ἐξηγεῖσθαι. |
| 33 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | p-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 35 ἐξηγεῖσθαι | iobj | medium | Dative indirect object; gender inferred by context. |
| 34 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | p-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 35 ἐξηγεῖσθαι | iobj | medium | Enclitic dative pronoun; likely appositional/redundant with αὐτοῖς. |
| 35 | ἐξηγεῖσθαι | ἐξηγέομαι | VERB | v--anm--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 36 παρίημι | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of παρίημι. |
| 36 | παρίημι | παρίημι | VERB | v1spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 36 παρίημι | punct | high | Punctuation. |