Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.19.3

Sentence 4

7.19.3 sentence 4

Tokens: 32
Input: 886
Output: 2,294
Total: 3,180

τοὺς δὲ ἀνθρώπους αὐτίκα ἐξ Ἀρτέμιδος μήνιμα ἔφθειρε, τῆς τε γῆς καρπὸν οὐδένα ἀποδιδούσης καὶ νόσοι σφίσιν οὐ κατὰ τὰ εἰωθότα καὶ ἀπʼ αὐτῶν θάνατοι πλείονες ἢ τὰ πρότερα ἐγίνοντο.

The sentence has two coordinated clauses: a main clause with ἔφθειρε and a second with ἐγίνοντο, plus a genitive absolute (τῆς τε γῆς ... ἀποδιδούσης).

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	3 ἀνθρώπους	det	high	Article modifying ἀνθρώπους.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	8 ἔφθειρε	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἀνθρώπους	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 ἔφθειρε	obj	high	Direct object of ἔφθειρε.
4	αὐτίκα	αὐτίκα	ADV	_	_	8 ἔφθειρε	advmod	high	Adverb modifying the verb.
5	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	_	_	6 Ἀρτέμιδος	case	high	Governed by Ἀρτέμιδος.
6	Ἀρτέμιδος	Ἄρτεμις	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 μήνιμα	nmod	high	Genitive complement of μήνιμα with preposition ἐξ.
7	μήνιμα	μήνιμα	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ἔφθειρε	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔφθειρε.
8	ἔφθειρε	φθείρω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the first clause.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἔφθειρε	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
10	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 γῆς	det	high	Article modifying γῆς.
11	τε	τε	PART	_	_	10 τῆς	discourse	medium	Enclitic connective, attached to the article phrase.
12	γῆς	γῆ	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἀποδιδούσης	nsubj	high	Subject of ἀποδιδούσης in genitive absolute.
13	καρπὸν	καρπός	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἀποδιδούσης	obj	high	Object of ἀποδιδούσης.
14	οὐδένα	οὐδείς	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Neg	13 καρπὸν	det	high	Negative determiner modifying καρπὸν.
15	ἀποδιδούσης	ἀποδίδωμι	VERB	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	31 ἐγίνοντο	advcl	high	Genitive absolute participle.
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	17 νόσοι	cc	high	Coordinates the following clause with the genitive absolute.
17	νόσοι	νόσος	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	31 ἐγίνοντο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐγίνοντο.
18	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	31 ἐγίνοντο	iobj	medium	Dative of reference/affected persons.
19	οὐ	οὐ	PART	_	_	20 κατὰ	advmod	high	Negation of the prepositional phrase.
20	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	_	_	22 εἰωθότα	case	high	Preposition governing τὰ εἰωθότα.
21	τὰ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	22 εἰωθότα	det	high	Article modifying εἰωθότα.
22	εἰωθότα	ἔθω	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	20 κατὰ	obl	high	Substantivized participle in the prepositional phrase.
23	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	26 θάνατοι	cc	high	Coordinates with the preceding clause.
24	ἀπʼ	ἀπό	ADP	_	_	25 αὐτῶν	case	high	Preposition governing αὐτῶν.
25	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	26 θάνατοι	nmod	high	Genitive complement of ἀπό.
26	θάνατοι	θάνατος	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	31 ἐγίνοντο	nsubj	high	Second subject of ἐγίνοντο.
27	πλείονες	πλείων	ADJ	_	Case=Nom\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 θάνατοι	amod	high	Comparative adjective modifying θάνατοι.
28	ἢ	ἤ	SCONJ	_	_	27 πλείονες	mark	medium	Introduces comparative phrase.
29	τὰ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	30 πρότερα	det	high	Article modifying πρότερα.
30	πρότερα	πρότερος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	27 πλείονες	obl	medium	Comparative standard; analysis is approximate.
31	ἐγίνοντο	γίγνομαι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the coordinated clause; absolute construction and comparative clause attach here.
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	31 ἐγίνοντο	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 7.19.3