Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.19.3

Sentence 3

7.19.3 sentence 3

Tokens: 15
Input: 701
Output: 1,119
Total: 1,820

καὶ οἱ μὲν ἔμελλον τῷ ἱερῷ καὶ ἐς τὸ ἔπειτα ἴσα καὶ θαλάμῳ χρήσεσθαι·

The subject οἱ μέν is understood as masculine plural; ἔμελλον governs the future infinitive χρήσεσθαι. The datives τῷ ἱερῷ and θαλάμῳ are coordinated complements of χρήσεσθαι, while ἐς τὸ ἔπειτα is temporal; ἴσα is an adverbial accusative meaning similarly/equally. The exact semantic force of ἴσα with the coordinated datives is somewhat context-dependent.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	4 ἔμελλον	cc	high
2	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ἔμελλον	nsubj	high	Substantivized article, subject of ἔμελλον.
3	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	4 ἔμελλον	discourse	high	Correlative particle; counterpart may occur in surrounding context.
4	ἔμελλον	μέλλω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
5	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-SD	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 ἱερῷ	det	high
6	ἱερῷ	ἱερός	NOUN	A-SD-N	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 χρήσεσθαι	obl	high	Dative complement of χρήσεσθαι.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	14 χρήσεσθαι	cc	high	Coordinates the second dative complement.
8	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	10 ἔπειτα	case	high
9	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-SA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 ἔπειτα	det	high	Part of the substantivized temporal phrase τὸ ἔπειτα.
10	ἔπειτα	ἔπειτα	ADV	ADV	_	14 χρήσεσθαι	obl	high	Temporal adverb substantivized with τὸ.
11	ἴσα	ἴσος	ADV	ADV	_	14 χρήσεσθαι	advmod	medium	Adverbial accusative; may mean ‘equally/in the same way’.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	14 χρήσεσθαι	cc	high	Coordinates θαλάμῳ with τῷ ἱερῷ.
13	θαλάμῳ	θάλαμος	NOUN	N-SM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 χρήσεσθαι	obl	high	Second dative complement of χρήσεσθαι.
14	χρήσεσθαι	χράομαι	VERB	V-FMN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Fut\|Voice=Mid	4 ἔμελλον	xcomp	high	Future infinitive governed by ἔμελλον; χράομαι takes a dative complement.
15	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἔμελλον	punct	high

Sentence 4

7.19.3 sentence 4

Tokens: 32
Input: 885
Output: 2,303
Total: 3,188

τοὺς δὲ ἀνθρώπους αὐτίκα ἐξ Ἀρτέμιδος μήνιμα ἔφθειρε, τῆς τε γῆς καρπὸν οὐδένα ἀποδιδούσης καὶ νόσοι σφίσιν οὐ κατὰ τὰ εἰωθότα καὶ ἀπʼ αὐτῶν θάνατοι πλείονες ἢ τὰ πρότερα ἐγίνοντο.

The accusative τοὺς ἀνθρώπους is the object of ἔφθειρε; μήνιμα is the subject. The genitive absolute τῆς γῆς ... ἀποδιδούσης is coordinated with the following clause, whose subject νόσοι is followed by an instrumental/ethical dative σφίσιν. The final comparison ἢ τὰ πρότερα modifies πλείονες.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-AMP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	3 ἀνθρώπους	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	G-	_	8 ἔφθειρε	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἀνθρώπους	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-AMP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 ἔφθειρε	obj	high
4	αὐτίκα	αὐτίκα	ADV	D--------	_	8 ἔφθειρε	advmod	high
5	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	P	_	6 Ἀρτέμιδος	case	high
6	Ἀρτέμιδος	Ἄρτεμις	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 μήνιμα	nmod	high	Source/origin genitive governed by ἐξ.
7	μήνιμα	μήνιμα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ἔφθειρε	nsubj	high
8	ἔφθειρε	φθείρω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἔφθειρε	punct	high
10	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 γῆς	det	high
11	τε	τε	CCONJ	G-	_	15 ἀποδιδούσης	cc	high	First member of τε ... καὶ coordination.
12	γῆς	γῆ	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἀποδιδούσης	nsubj	high	Subject of the genitive absolute.
13	καρπὸν	καρπός	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἀποδιδούσης	obj	high
14	οὐδένα	οὐδείς	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Neg	13 καρπὸν	det	high	Negative attributive pronoun.
15	ἀποδιδούσης	ἀποδίδωμι	VERB	V-PAP-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	8 ἔφθειρε	advcl	high	Genitive absolute; coordinated with the following circumstance.
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	G-	_	17 νόσοι	cc	high	Coordinates the second adverse circumstance/clause.
17	νόσοι	νόσος	NOUN	N-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	31 ἐγίνοντο	nsubj	high
18	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-DMP	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	17 νόσοι	iobj	medium	Dative of reference/affected persons; syntactically attached to νόσοι.
19	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	22 εἰωθότα	advmod	high
20	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	P	_	22 εἰωθότα	case	high
21	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	22 εἰωθότα	det	high
22	εἰωθότα	εἴωθα	VERB	V-RAP-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	31 ἐγίνοντο	advmod	medium	Substantivized perfect participle, ‘customary/usual’; κατά phrase modifies the manner or norm of occurrence.
23	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	G-	_	26 θάνατοι	cc	high	Coordinates the second subject-like phrase.
24	ἀπʼ	ἀπό	ADP	P	_	25 αὐτῶν	case	high
25	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	P-GMP	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	26 θάνατοι	nmod	high	Source phrase: deaths from them.
26	θάνατοι	θάνατος	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	31 ἐγίνοντο	nsubj	high	Coordinated subject of ἐγίνοντο.
27	πλείονες	πολύς	ADJ	A-NPM-C	Case=Nom\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 θάνατοι	amod	high	Comparative predicate adjective.
28	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	G-	_	27 πλείονες	cc	high	Introduces the comparative standard.
29	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	30 πρότερα	det	high
30	πρότερα	πρότερος	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	27 πλείονες	obl	high	Substantivized comparative standard, ‘earlier [ones]’.
31	ἐγίνοντο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-IMI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	8 ἔφθειρε	conj	high	Finite verb in the coordinated clause; semantically ‘there came to be/occurred’.
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	31 ἐγίνοντο	punct	high

Passage 7.19.3