Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.19.5

Sentence 2

7.19.5 sentence 2

Tokens: 35
Input: 939
Output: 2,506
Total: 3,445

παίδων δὲ καὶ παρθένων ὁπόσοι μὲν ἐς τὴν θεὸν οὐδὲν εἰργασμένοι Μελανίππου καὶ Κομαιθοῦς ἕνεκα ἀπώλλυντο, αὐτοί τε οἰκτρότατα καὶ οἱ προσήκοντές σφισιν ἔπασχον, Μελάνιππον δὲ καὶ Κομαιθὼ συμφορᾶς ἐκτὸς γενέσθαι τίθεμαι·

The syntax is paratactic with two main predicates (ἀπώλλυντο, ἔπασχον) followed by a first-person evaluative clause (τίθεμαι + infinitive); the genitives with ἕνεκα/ἐκτός are postpositional and somewhat idiomatic.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	παίδων	παῖς	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 ἀπώλλυντο	obl	high	Genitive dependent of the first clause; likely partitive/genitive with the implied victims.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	16 ἀπώλλυντο	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	4 παρθένων	cc	high	Connects παίδων and παρθένων.
4	παρθένων	παρθένος	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	1 παίδων	conj	high	Conjunct to παίδων.
5	ὁπόσοι	ὁπόσος	PRON	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 ἀπώλλυντο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἀπώλλυντο.
6	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	5 ὁπόσοι	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
7	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	9 θεὸν	case	high	Preposition governing θεόν.
8	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 θεὸν	det	high	Article modifying θεόν.
9	θεὸν	θεός	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 εἰργασμένοι	obl	medium	Likely the object of ἐς; gender appears irregular in transmitted form.
10	οὐδὲν	οὐδείς	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 εἰργασμένοι	obj	high	Direct object of εἰργασμένοι; adverbial 'nothing' is also possible, but object is more likely.
11	εἰργασμένοι	ἐργάζομαι	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	5 ὁπόσοι	acl	high	Perfect middle participle modifying ὁπόσοι.
12	Μελανίππου	Μελάνιππος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἕνεκα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ἕνεκα.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	14 Κομαιθοῦς	cc	high	Connects the two genitives.
14	Κομαιθοῦς	Κομαιθώ	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 Μελανίππου	conj	high	Conjunct to Μελανίππου.
15	ἕνεκα	ἕνεκα	ADP	_	_	16 ἀπώλλυντο	case	high	Postposition governing the preceding genitives.
16	ἀπώλλυντο	ἀπόλλυμι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the first clause.
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	16 ἀπώλλυντο	punct	high	Punctuation.
18	αὐτοί	αὐτός	PRON	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	25 ἔπασχον	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔπασχον.
19	τε	τε	PART	_	_	18 αὐτοί	cc	high	Correlative particle with καί.
20	οἰκτρότατα	οἰκτρός	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	25 ἔπασχον	advmod	medium	Adverbial use of superlative form.
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	22 οἱ	cc	high	Connects αὐτοί and οἱ.
22	οἱ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 προσήκοντές	det	high	Article with participle.
23	προσήκοντές	προσήκω	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	25 ἔπασχον	nsubj	high	Substantivized participle, second coordinated subject.
24	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	_	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	23 προσήκοντές	obl	high	Dative with προσήκοντες.
25	ἔπασχον	πάσχω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	16 ἀπώλλυντο	conj	high	Conjunct main verb in the second clause.
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	25 ἔπασχον	punct	high	Punctuation.
27	Μελάνιππον	Μελάνιππος	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 τίθεμαι	obj	high	Accusative subject/object of infinitival clause, depending on analysis; here treated as object of τίθεμαι’s infinitival complement.
28	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	34 τίθεμαι	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
29	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	30 Κομαιθὼ	cc	high	Connects Μελάνιππον and Κομαιθώ.
30	Κομαιθὼ	Κομαιθώ	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 Μελάνιππον	conj	high	Conjunct to Μελάνιππον.
31	συμφορᾶς	συμφορά	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	32 ἐκτὸς	nmod	high	Genitive governed by ἐκτός.
32	ἐκτὸς	ἐκτός	ADP	_	_	33 γενέσθαι	case	high	Postposition governing the genitive.
33	γενέσθαι	γίγνομαι	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	34 τίθεμαι	xcomp	high	Complement infinitive to τίθεμαι.
34	τίθεμαι	τίθημι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Second main clause root; governs infinitival complement.
35	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	34 τίθεμαι	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 3

7.19.5 sentence 3

Tokens: 11
Input: 678
Output: 903
Total: 1,581

μόνον γὰρ δὴ ἀνθρώπῳ ψυχῆς ἐστιν ἀντάξιον κατορθῶσαί τινα ἐρασθέντα.

The syntax is elliptical: ἀντάξιον is the predicate with ἐστιν, and the infinitival phrase κατορθῶσαί τινα ἐρασθέντα functions as its complement.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	μόνον	μόνον	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 ἀντάξιον	advmod	high	Adverbial use from adjective; modifying the predicative adjective.
2	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	GAP	_	7 ἀντάξιον	discourse	high	Postpositive explanatory particle.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	D	_	7 ἀντάξιον	discourse	high	Particle strengthening the assertion.
4	ἀνθρώπῳ	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἀντάξιον	obl	high	Dative with ἐστί/ἀντάξιον phrase, likely dative of advantage/reference.
5	ψυχῆς	ψυχή	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἀντάξιον	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent on ἀντάξιον; relation somewhat uncertain.
6	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	7 ἀντάξιον	cop	high	Copula.
7	ἀντάξιον	ἀντάξιος	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	high	Predicative adjective; governs infinitival complement.
8	κατορθῶσαί	κατορθόω	VERB	V-AAI	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	7 ἀντάξιον	xcomp	high	Complement infinitive.
9	τινα	τις	PRON	P-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	10 ἐρασθέντα	obj	high	Indefinite pronoun, object of ἐρασθέντα.
10	ἐρασθέντα	ἐράω	VERB	V-APPM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	8 κατορθῶσαί	xcomp	medium	Participle dependent on infinitive; likely complements it as object predicate/secondary predication.
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἀντάξιον	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 7.19.5