Grammar parses for passage 7.19.5
Open translation for this passage
τέως δὲ ὄνομα εἶχεν οὐδέν.
Simple imperfect possessive clause: τέως is a temporal adverb, δέ coordinates, and οὐδέν is the neuter accusative object/predicative complement of εἶχεν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τέως | τέως | ADV | DUMMY | Degree=Pos | 4 εἶχεν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | DUMMY | _ | 4 εἶχεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | DUMMY | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 εἶχεν | obj | high | Accusative of possession/thing possessed; semantically ‘a name’. |
| 4 | εἶχεν | ἔχω | VERB | DUMMY | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | οὐδέν | οὐδείς | PRON | DUMMY | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 4 εἶχεν | obj | high | Neuter substantive accusative, ‘nothing/no name’. |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 εἶχεν | punct | high |
παίδων δὲ καὶ παρθένων ὁπόσοι μὲν ἐς τὴν θεὸν οὐδὲν εἰργασμένοι Μελανίππου καὶ Κομαιθοῦς ἕνεκα ἀπώλλυντο, αὐτοί τε οἰκτρότατα καὶ οἱ προσήκοντές σφισιν ἔπασχον, Μελάνιππον δὲ καὶ Κομαιθὼ συμφορᾶς ἐκτὸς γενέσθαι τίθεμαι·
The sentence has a relative-substantive subject (ὁπόσοι ... ἀπώλλυντο) with an implicit/elliptical governing construction; εἰργασμένοι is a nominative participle agreeing with ὁπόσοι, and τίθεμαι governs the accusative-and-infinitive-like complement Μελάνιππον καὶ Κομαιθὼ ... γενέσθαι. The attachment of Μελανίππου καὶ Κομαιθοῦς ἕνεκα is semantically ‘because of/on account of’, with medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ὁπόσοι | nmod | high | Genitive coordinated with παρθένων; partitive/absolute introductory phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἀπώλλυντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 παρθένων | cc | high | Coordinates παρθένων with παίδων. |
| 4 | παρθένων | παρθένος | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ὁπόσοι | nmod | high | Genitive coordinated with παίδων. |
| 5 | ὁπόσοι | ὁπόσος | PRON | P---NM-P- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἀπώλλυντο | nsubj | high | Relative-indefinite substantive, subject of ἀπώλλυντο. |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 16 ἀπώλλυντο | discourse | high | Correlative μὲν with later δέ at token 28. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 θεὸν | case | high | |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-ASF-A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 θεὸν | det | high | |
| 9 | θεὸν | θεός | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 εἰργασμένοι | obl | high | Object of εἰργασμένοι with ἐς; ‘against/toward the goddess’. |
| 10 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | P---NA-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 εἰργασμένοι | obj | high | Accusative object of εἰργασμένοι. |
| 11 | εἰργασμένοι | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-RMPNM-P- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 16 ἀπώλλυντο | acl:relcl | medium | Perfect middle/passive participle agreeing with ὁπόσοι; exact semantic force is context-dependent. |
| 12 | Μελανίππου | Μελάνιππος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἕνεκα | nmod | high | Personal name in genitive. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 Κομαιθοῦς | cc | high | |
| 14 | Κομαιθοῦς | Κομαιθώ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Μελανίππου | conj | high | Personal name coordinated with Μελανίππου. |
| 15 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 ἀπώλλυντο | case | medium | Postposition governing the preceding genitives; causal adjunct. |
| 16 | ἀπώλλυντο | ἀπόλλυμι | VERB | V-IIM-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἀπώλλυντο | punct | high | |
| 18 | αὐτοί | αὐτός | PRON | P-NMN-P- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 ἔπασχον | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔπασχον. |
| 19 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 αὐτοί | cc | high | Coordinates αὐτοί with οἱ προσήκοντες. |
| 20 | οἰκτρότατα | οἰκτρός | ADV | A-------- | Degree=Sup | 25 ἔπασχον | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying ἔπασχον. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 οἱ | cc | high | Coordinates the second subject phrase. |
| 22 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 προσήκοντές | det | high | Article substantivizing the participle. |
| 23 | προσήκοντές | προσήκω | VERB | V-PAPNM-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 18 αὐτοί | conj | high | Substantival participle, ‘those related/kinsmen’. |
| 24 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3---D-P | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 23 προσήκοντές | iobj | medium | Dative of reference with προσήκοντές. |
| 25 | ἔπασχον | πάσχω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Act | 16 ἀπώλλυντο | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb, sharing the discourse subject situation. |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἔπασχον | punct | high | |
| 27 | Μελάνιππον | Μελάνιππος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 γενέσθαι | nsubj:xsubj | medium | Accusative subject of γενέσθαι in the infinitival complement. |
| 28 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 34 τίθεμαι | cc | high | Contrasts the preceding victims with the named pair. |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 30 Κομαιθὼ | cc | high | Coordinates Κομαιθὼ with Μελάνιππον. |
| 30 | Κομαιθὼ | Κομαιθώ | PROPN | N-AS-F | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 Μελάνιππον | conj | high | Accusative coordinated with Μελάνιππον. |
| 31 | συμφορᾶς | συμφορά | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 ἐκτὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐκτός. |
| 32 | ἐκτὸς | ἐκτός | ADV | D-------- | _ | 33 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Adverbial predicate/complement with γενέσθαι, taking a genitive. |
| 33 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 34 τίθεμαι | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of τίθεμαι; subject is the accusative pair. |
| 34 | τίθεμαι | τίθημι | VERB | V-PMI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 16 ἀπώλλυντο | parataxis | medium | First-person parenthetical/main assertion, ‘I posit/consider’; governs the infinitive. |
| 35 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 τίθεμαι | punct | high |
μόνον γὰρ δὴ ἀνθρώπῳ ψυχῆς ἐστιν ἀντάξιον κατορθῶσαί τινα ἐρασθέντα.
Infinitival subject κατορθῶσαί τινα ἐρασθέντα is governed by ἐστιν; ἀντάξιον is the predicate adjective, with ἀνθρώπῳ as the dative experiencer/possessor. The object τινα is modified by ἐρασθέντα, whose antecedent is understood as the person loved; exact scope of μόνον is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μόνον | μόνος | ADV | A-S---N-P | Degree=Pos | 7 ἀντάξιον | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative form, modifying the predicate ἀντάξιον or the infinitival proposition. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G----- | _ | 6 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | D----- | _ | 6 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | ἀνθρώπῳ | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀντάξιον | obl | medium | Dative of reference or experiencer: ‘for a human being’. |
| 5 | ψυχῆς | ψυχή | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀντάξιον | nmod | medium | Genitive of value/content with ἀντάξιον, ‘worthy of a soul’; construction is semantically compressed. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-3在S-IAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb; the infinitival clause functions as its subject. |
| 7 | ἀντάξιον | ἀντάξιος | ADJ | A-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective agreeing with the neuter infinitival subject. |
| 8 | κατορθῶσαί | κατορθόω | VERB | V--AMN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 ἐστιν | csubj | high | Aorist active infinitive, clausal subject of ἐστιν. |
| 9 | τινα | τις | PRON | P-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 8 κατορθῶσαί | obj | high | Accusative subject/object of the infinitive’s transitive verb; likely ‘someone’. |
| 10 | ἐρασθέντα | ἐράω | VERB | V-SAPPMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 9 τινα | acl | medium | Aorist passive participle modifying τινα: ‘someone who has been loved’; morphology and attachment are clear, while semantic voice may reflect middle usage. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high |