Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.19.6

Sentence 1

7.19.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 9
Input: 653
Output: 769
Total: 1,422

παύσασθαι δὲ οὕτω λέγονται θύοντες τῇ Ἀρτέμιδι ἀνθρώπους.

The infinitive παύσασθαι is the complement of λέγονται; θύοντες is a circumstantial participle with understood subject, and ἀνθρώπους is its direct object. The construction λέγονται παύσασθαι is syntactically somewhat compressed/impersonal; analysis is medium confidence.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	παύσασθαι	παύω	VERB	V-AMN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	4 λέγονται	xcomp	high	Aorist middle infinitive, complement of λέγονται.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	4 λέγονται	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	οὕτω	οὕτω	ADV	ADV	_	4 λέγονται	advmod	high	Adverb modifying the reported manner or construction.
4	λέγονται	λέγω	VERB	V-PPM-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	medium	Finite passive verb; subject is not overtly expressed, with παύσασθαι as infinitival complement.
5	θύοντες	θύω	VERB	V-PAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	4 λέγονται	advcl	medium	Circumstantial present participle, likely agreeing with an understood plural subject.
6	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 Ἀρτέμιδι	det	high	Article agreeing with Ἀρτέμιδι.
7	Ἀρτέμιδι	Ἄρτεμις	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 θύοντες	iobj	high	Dative recipient/addressee of θύοντες.
8	ἀνθρώπους	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 θύοντες	obj	high	Direct object of θύοντες.
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 λέγονται	punct	high

Sentence 3

7.19.6 sentence 3

Tokens: 37
Input: 927
Output: 2,600
Total: 3,527

Ἰλίου δὲ ἁλούσης καὶ νεμομένων τὰ λάφυρα τῶν Ἑλλήνων, Εὐρύπυλος ὁ Εὐαίμονος λαμβάνει λάρνακα· Διονύσου δὲ ἄγαλμα ἦν ἐν τῇ λάρνακι, ἔργον μὲν ὥς φασιν Ἡφαίστου , δῶρον δὲ ὑπὸ Διὸς ἐδόθη Δαρδάνῳ.

The sentence contains an absolute genitive participial construction (Ἰλίου ἁλούσης ... νεμομένων), followed by the main clause Εὐρύπυλος ... λαμβάνει. In the second clause, ἄγαλμα is the subject of ἦν; ἔργον and δῶρον are predicate nominatives, with ὥς φασιν parenthetical and ὑπό marking the agent of ἐδόθη.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἰλίου	Ἴλιος	PROPN	NeutGenSg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 ἁλούσης	obl	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	14 λαμβάνει	cc	high
3	ἁλούσης	ἁλίσκομαι	VERB	V-APP-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aorist\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Passive	14 λαμβάνει	advcl	high	Genitive absolute with Ἰλίου.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	5 νεμομένων	cc	high
5	νεμομένων	νέμω	VERB	V-PMP-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	3 ἁλούσης	conj	medium	Genitive absolute coordinated with ἁλούσης; subject is τὰ λάφυρα.
6	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 λάφυρα	det	high
7	λάφυρα	λάφυρον	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 νεμομένων	obj	high
8	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 Ἑλλήνων	det	high
9	Ἑλλήνων	Ἕλλην	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 λάφυρα	nmod	high	Genitive of possession/association.
10	,	,	PUNCT	Punct	_	14 λαμβάνει	punct	high
11	Εὐρύπυλος	Εὐρύπυλος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 λαμβάνει	nsubj	high
12	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 Εὐαίμονος	det	high
13	Εὐαίμονος	Εὐαίμων	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 Εὐρύπυλος	nmod	high	Patronymic genitive.
14	λαμβάνει	λαμβάνω	VERB	V-PIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
15	λάρνακα	λάρναξ	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 λαμβάνει	obj	high
16	·	·	PUNCT	Punct	_	14 λαμβάνει	punct	high
17	Διονύσου	Διόνυσος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 ἄγαλμα	nmod	high	Possessive genitive.
18	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	20 ἦν	cc	high
19	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 ἦν	nsubj	high
20	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V-IXI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	14 λαμβάνει	parataxis	high	Second finite clause after the semicolon.
21	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	Prep	_	23 λάρνακι	case	high
22	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 λάρνακι	det	high
23	λάρνακι	λάρναξ	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 ἄγαλμα	obl	high
24	,	,	PUNCT	Punct	_	20 ἦν	punct	high
25	ἔργον	ἔργον	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 ἦν	xcomp	high	Predicate nominative with ἦν.
26	μὲν	μέν	PART	Part	_	25 ἔργον	discourse	high	Correlative with δὲ at token 32.
27	ὥς	ὡς	SCONJ	Conj	_	28 φασιν	mark	high
28	φασιν	φημί	VERB	V-PIA-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	25 ἔργον	parataxis	high	Parenthetical reporting clause.
29	Ἡφαίστου	Ἥφαιστος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 ἔργον	nmod	high	Genitive of attribution/origin.
30	,	,	PUNCT	Punct	_	25 ἔργον	punct	high
31	δῶρον	δῶρον	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 ἦν	conj	high	Second predicate nominative, coordinated by μέν...δέ.
32	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	31 δῶρον	cc	high	Correlative with μέν at token 26.
33	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	Prep	_	34 Διὸς	case	high
34	Διὸς	Ζεύς	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 ἐδόθη	obl:agent	high	Agent of passive ἐδόθη.
35	ἐδόθη	δίδωμι	VERB	V-API-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Pass	31 δῶρον	acl:relcl	medium	Finite clause explaining δῶρον; structurally paratactic or conjunctive rather than a strict relative clause.
36	Δαρδάνῳ	Δάρδανος	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 ἐδόθη	iobj	high	Recipient of ἐδόθη.
37	.	.	PUNCT	Punct	_	14 λαμβάνει	punct	high

Passage 7.19.6