Grammar parses for passage 7.19.6
Open translation for this passage
παύσασθαι δὲ οὕτω λέγονται θύοντες τῇ Ἀρτέμιδι ἀνθρώπους.
The infinitive παύσασθαι is the complement of λέγονται; θύοντες is a circumstantial participle with understood subject, and ἀνθρώπους is its direct object. The construction λέγονται παύσασθαι is syntactically somewhat compressed/impersonal; analysis is medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παύσασθαι | παύω | VERB | V-AMN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 4 λέγονται | xcomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive, complement of λέγονται. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 λέγονται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὕτω | οὕτω | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 λέγονται | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the reported manner or construction. |
| 4 | λέγονται | λέγω | VERB | V-PPM-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Finite passive verb; subject is not overtly expressed, with παύσασθαι as infinitival complement. |
| 5 | θύοντες | θύω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 λέγονται | advcl | medium | Circumstantial present participle, likely agreeing with an understood plural subject. |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Ἀρτέμιδι | det | high | Article agreeing with Ἀρτέμιδι. |
| 7 | Ἀρτέμιδι | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 θύοντες | iobj | high | Dative recipient/addressee of θύοντες. |
| 8 | ἀνθρώπους | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 θύοντες | obj | high | Direct object of θύοντες. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 λέγονται | punct | high |
ἐκέχρητο δὲ αὐτοῖς πρότερον ἔτι ἐκ Δελφῶν ὡς βασιλεὺς ξένος παραγενόμενός σφισιν ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν, ξενικὸν ἅμα ἀγόμενος δαίμονα, τὰ ἐς τὴν θυσίαν τῆς Τρικλαρίας παύσει.
The opening ἐκέχρητο is an impersonal or middle χρησμός-expression, while παύσει is the finite main verb; the two participles are circumstantial, and τὰ ἐς τὴν θυσίαν is an articular phrase governed semantically by παύσει.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκέχρητο | χράω | VERB | V-PI3S-IMI | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Pluperfect|Voice=Middle | 28 παύσει | parataxis | medium | Pluperfect middle, likely impersonal/use construction: 'had been given as an oracle'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐκέχρητο | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-DMP | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural|PronType=Personal | 1 ἐκέχρητο | iobj | high | |
| 4 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | ADV | Degree=Pos | 1 ἐκέχρητο | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative. |
| 5 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 πρότερον | advmod | high | |
| 6 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 Δελφῶν | case | high | |
| 7 | Δελφῶν | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-P---G- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural|Proper=Yes | 11 παραγενόμενός | obl | high | Source/origin with ἐκ. |
| 8 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 βασιλεὺς | mark | medium | Introduces a predicative/circumstantial clause or construction. |
| 9 | βασιλεὺς | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-NSM- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 11 παραγενόμενός | xcomp | medium | Predicative nominative with παραγενόμενος under ὡς. |
| 10 | ξένος | ξένος | ADJ | A-NSM- | Case=Nominative|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 9 βασιλεὺς | amod | high | |
| 11 | παραγενόμενός | παραγίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AMPNS | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 1 ἐκέχρητο | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject understood as the recipient/person referred to. |
| 12 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-DXP | Case=Dative|Number=Plural|PronType=Personal | 11 παραγενόμενός | obl | medium | Dative of association/benefit; dialectal third-person plural form. |
| 13 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 γῆν | case | high | |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular|PronType=Article | 15 γῆν | det | high | |
| 15 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | N-ASF- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 11 παραγενόμενός | obl | high | Destination with ἐπί. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 παραγενόμενός | punct | high | |
| 17 | ξενικὸν | ξενικός | ADJ | A-ASM- | Case=Accusative|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 20 δαίμονα | amod | high | |
| 18 | ἅμα | ἅμα | ADV | ADV | _ | 19 ἀγόμενος | advmod | high | Adverbial 'at the same time'. |
| 19 | ἀγόμενος | ἄγω | VERB | V-PPMNS | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|Voice=Middle | 11 παραγενόμενός | advcl | high | Supplementary/circumstantial participle coordinated in sense with παραγενόμενος. |
| 20 | δαίμονα | δαίμων | NOUN | N-ASM- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 19 ἀγόμενος | obj | high | |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἀγόμενος | punct | high | |
| 22 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neut|Number=Plural|PronType=Article | 25 θυσίαν | det | high | Article substantivizes the understood matters relating to the sacrifice. |
| 23 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 25 θυσίαν | case | high | Epic/poetic variant of εἰς. |
| 24 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular|PronType=Article | 25 θυσίαν | det | high | |
| 25 | θυσίαν | θυσία | NOUN | N-ASF- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 28 παύσει | obj | medium | Object of παύσει; τὰ ἐς τὴν θυσίαν is an articular phrase meaning matters concerning the sacrifice. |
| 26 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular|PronType=Article | 27 Τρικλαρίας | det | high | |
| 27 | Τρικλαρίας | Τρικλαρία | PROPN | N-GSF- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular|Proper=Yes | 25 θυσίαν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θυσίαν. |
| 28 | παύσει | παύω | VERB | V-FAI3S-A | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Future|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Main verb; subject is implicit/contextual, while ἐκέχρητο is coordinated/paratactic. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 παύσει | punct | high |
Ἰλίου δὲ ἁλούσης καὶ νεμομένων τὰ λάφυρα τῶν Ἑλλήνων, Εὐρύπυλος ὁ Εὐαίμονος λαμβάνει λάρνακα· Διονύσου δὲ ἄγαλμα ἦν ἐν τῇ λάρνακι, ἔργον μὲν ὥς φασιν Ἡφαίστου , δῶρον δὲ ὑπὸ Διὸς ἐδόθη Δαρδάνῳ.
The sentence contains an absolute genitive participial construction (Ἰλίου ἁλούσης ... νεμομένων), followed by the main clause Εὐρύπυλος ... λαμβάνει. In the second clause, ἄγαλμα is the subject of ἦν; ἔργον and δῶρον are predicate nominatives, with ὥς φασιν parenthetical and ὑπό marking the agent of ἐδόθη.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἰλίου | Ἴλιος | PROPN | NeutGenSg | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἁλούσης | obl | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 14 λαμβάνει | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἁλούσης | ἁλίσκομαι | VERB | V-APP-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Passive | 14 λαμβάνει | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with Ἰλίου. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 5 νεμομένων | cc | high | |
| 5 | νεμομένων | νέμω | VERB | V-PMP-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 3 ἁλούσης | conj | medium | Genitive absolute coordinated with ἁλούσης; subject is τὰ λάφυρα. |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 λάφυρα | det | high | |
| 7 | λάφυρα | λάφυρον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 νεμομένων | obj | high | |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 Ἑλλήνων | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 λάφυρα | nmod | high | Genitive of possession/association. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 14 λαμβάνει | punct | high | |
| 11 | Εὐρύπυλος | Εὐρύπυλος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 λαμβάνει | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Εὐαίμονος | det | high | |
| 13 | Εὐαίμονος | Εὐαίμων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Εὐρύπυλος | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive. |
| 14 | λαμβάνει | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 15 | λάρνακα | λάρναξ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 λαμβάνει | obj | high | |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 14 λαμβάνει | punct | high | |
| 17 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 20 ἦν | cc | high | |
| 19 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 20 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IXI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 14 λαμβάνει | parataxis | high | Second finite clause after the semicolon. |
| 21 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 23 λάρνακι | case | high | |
| 22 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 λάρνακι | det | high | |
| 23 | λάρνακι | λάρναξ | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἄγαλμα | obl | high | |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 20 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 25 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἦν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with ἦν. |
| 26 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Part | _ | 25 ἔργον | discourse | high | Correlative with δὲ at token 32. |
| 27 | ὥς | ὡς | SCONJ | Conj | _ | 28 φασιν | mark | high | |
| 28 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 25 ἔργον | parataxis | high | Parenthetical reporting clause. |
| 29 | Ἡφαίστου | Ἥφαιστος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἔργον | nmod | high | Genitive of attribution/origin. |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 25 ἔργον | punct | high | |
| 31 | δῶρον | δῶρον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἦν | conj | high | Second predicate nominative, coordinated by μέν...δέ. |
| 32 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 31 δῶρον | cc | high | Correlative with μέν at token 26. |
| 33 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | Prep | _ | 34 Διὸς | case | high | |
| 34 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 35 ἐδόθη | obl:agent | high | Agent of passive ἐδόθη. |
| 35 | ἐδόθη | δίδωμι | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 31 δῶρον | acl:relcl | medium | Finite clause explaining δῶρον; structurally paratactic or conjunctive rather than a strict relative clause. |
| 36 | Δαρδάνῳ | Δάρδανος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 35 ἐδόθη | iobj | high | Recipient of ἐδόθη. |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 14 λαμβάνει | punct | high |