Grammar parses for passage 7.2.10
Open translation for this passage
οἱ δὲ Ἴωνες οἱ Μυοῦντα ἐσοικισάμενοι καὶ Πριήνην, Κᾶρας μὲν καὶ οὗτοι τὰς πόλεις ἀφείλοντο·
The nominative participial phrase οἱ Μυοῦντα ἐσοικισάμενοι καὶ Πριήνην modifies Ἴωνες; the main clause has οὗτοι as subject and Κᾶρας ... τὰς πόλεις as accusative objects of ἀφείλοντο.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | article-nom-masc-plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 Ἴωνες | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj-postpositive | _ | 3 Ἴωνες | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἴωνες | Ἴων | PROPN | noun-nom-masc-plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἀφείλοντο | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | article-nom-masc-plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐσοικισάμενοι | det | high | Article introducing a substantivized participial modifier. |
| 5 | Μυοῦντα | Μυοῦς | PROPN | proper-name-acc-masc-sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐσοικισάμενοι | obj | medium | Place-name in the accusative as object of ἐσοικισάμενοι; exact gender is uncertain. |
| 6 | ἐσοικισάμενοι | ἐσοικίζω | VERB | part-aor-mid-nom-masc-plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 3 Ἴωνες | acl | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 8 Πριήνην | cc | high | Coordinates the second accusative object of the participle. |
| 8 | Πριήνην | Πριήνη | PROPN | proper-name-acc-fem-sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐσοικισάμενοι | obj | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐσοικισάμενοι | punct | high | |
| 10 | Κᾶρας | Κᾶρ | NOUN | noun-acc-masc-plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἀφείλοντο | obj | high | Accusative object of ἀφείλοντο. |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | particle | _ | 10 Κᾶρας | advmod | high | Correlative particle, with a following καί. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 13 οὗτοι | cc | high | Correlative καί ... μέν construction. |
| 13 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | dem-pron-nom-masc-plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 16 ἀφείλοντο | nsubj | high | Resumptive subject: these too. |
| 14 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | article-acc-fem-plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 πόλεις | det | high | |
| 15 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | noun-acc-fem-plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 ἀφείλοντο | obj | high | |
| 16 | ἀφείλοντο | ἀφαιρέω | VERB | verb-aor-mid-ind-3pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἀφείλοντο | punct | high |
οἰκισταὶ δὲ Μυοῦντος μὲν Κυάρητος ἐγένετο ὁ Κόδρου,
The predicate ἐγένετο is singular and agrees with the postposed subject ὁ Κόδρου; οἰκισταί is a plural predicate nominative, while Μυοῦντος μὲν is the first member of a μὲν...δέ contrast whose δέ introduces the clause. Κυάρητος is a genitive dependent on Μυοῦντος, probably naming its founder or eponym; the exact semantic relation is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἰκισταὶ | οἰκιστής | NOUN | N--PMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐγένετο | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative/complement of ἐγένετο; plural form despite the singular subject may reflect a collective or textual/syntactic irregularity. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἐγένετο | cc | high | Adversative or continuative connective; part of the broader μὲν...δέ construction. |
| 3 | Μυοῦντος | Μυοῦς | PROPN | Nbsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 οἰκισταὶ | nmod | medium | Genitive proper name dependent on οἰκισταί, likely specifying the settlement or people concerned. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 3 Μυοῦντος | discourse | high | Correlative particle anticipating δέ. |
| 5 | Κυάρητος | Κυάρητος | PROPN | Nmsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Μυοῦντος | nmod | medium | Genitive proper name; likely identifies the founder/eponym associated with Μυοῦντος, though the precise attachment is uncertain. |
| 6 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3SAMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate. |
| 7 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Κόδρου | det | high | Article with Κόδρου. |
| 8 | Κόδρου | Κόδρος | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Genitive proper name after the article; likely a substantivized genitive naming the person or lineage, with ὁ Κόδρου as the grammatical subject. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐγένετο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Πριηνεῖς δὲ Ἴωσιν ἀναμεμιγμένοι Θηβαῖοι Φιλώταν τε τὸν ἀπόγονον Πηνέλεω καὶ Αἴπυτον Νειλέως παῖδα ἔσχον οἰκιστάς.
The participle ἀναμεμιγμένοι is nominative masculine plural and predicates the Thebans; Φιλώταν and Αἴπυτον are coordinated accusative objects of ἔσχον, with their appositive kinship descriptions.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πριηνεῖς | Πριηνεύς | PROPN | N----APM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Θηβαῖοι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἔσχον | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἴωσιν | Ἴων | PROPN | N----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἀναμεμιγμένοι | obl | medium | Dative of association/mingling. |
| 4 | ἀναμεμιγμένοι | ἀναμείγνυμι | VERB | V-RMP-NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 Θηβαῖοι | acl | high | Predicative participle agreeing with Θηβαῖοι. |
| 5 | Θηβαῖοι | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | A--NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἔσχον | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | Φιλώταν | Φιλώτας | PROPN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἔσχον | obj | high | |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 Φιλώταν | cc | high | Coordinates the two accusative objects. |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀπόγονον | det | high | |
| 9 | ἀπόγονον | ἀπόγονος | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Φιλώταν | appos | high | Apposition to Φιλώταν. |
| 10 | Πηνέλεω | Πηνέλεως | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀπόγονον | nmod | high | Genitive of descent. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 Αἴπυτον | cc | high | |
| 12 | Αἴπυτον | Αἴπυτος | PROPN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἔσχον | obj | high | Second coordinated accusative object. |
| 13 | Νειλέως | Νείλεως | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive of descent. |
| 14 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Αἴπυτον | appos | high | Apposition to Αἴπυτον. |
| 15 | ἔσχον | ἔχω | VERB | V-2AAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active indicative. |
| 16 | οἰκιστάς | οἰκιστής | NOUN | N--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἔσχον | obj | high | Second object/predicate complement: held them as founders. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἔσχον | punct | high |
Πριηνεῖς μὲν δὴ ὑπὸ Ταβούτου τε τοῦ Πέρσου καὶ ὕστερον ὑπὸ Ἱέρωνος ἀνδρὸς ἐπιχωρίου κακωθέντες ἐς τὸ ἔσχατον ὅμως τελοῦσιν ἐς Ἴωνας·
The participial clause κακωθέντες, with two coordinated ὑπό-agents, is subordinate to τελοῦσιν; ἐς τὸ ἔσχατον is an endpoint/intensifying phrase modifying the participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πριηνεῖς | Πριηνεύς | PROPN | A-? | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 τελοῦσιν | nsubj | high | Ethnic name functioning as the subject of τελοῦσιν. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G--------- | _ | 20 τελοῦσιν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G--------- | _ | 20 τελοῦσιν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R--------- | _ | 15 κακωθέντες | case | high | Introduces the agent of the passive participle. |
| 5 | Ταβούτου | Ταβούτος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ὑπὸ | obl:agent | medium | Proper name; exact inflectional classification is somewhat uncertain. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 5 Ταβούτου | cc | high | |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Πέρσου | det | high | |
| 8 | Πέρσου | Πέρσης | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ταβούτου | appos | high | Appositional ethnic designation. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 11 ὑπὸ | cc | high | Coordinates the two ὑπό phrases. |
| 10 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D--------- | _ | 15 κακωθέντες | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying κακωθέντες. |
| 11 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R--------- | _ | 15 κακωθέντες | case | high | Introduces the second agent. |
| 12 | Ἱέρωνος | Ἱέρων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ὑπὸ | obl:agent | high | |
| 13 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ἱέρωνος | appos | high | Apposition specifying Ἱέρωνος. |
| 14 | ἐπιχωρίου | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀνδρὸς | amod | high | |
| 15 | κακωθέντες | κακόω | VERB | V-APP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 20 τελοῦσιν | advcl | high | Aorist passive circumstantial participle agreeing with Πριηνεῖς. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 18 ἔσχατον | case | high | |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἔσχατον | det | high | |
| 18 | ἔσχατον | ἔσχατος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 κακωθέντες | obl | high | Substantivized neuter adjective in the phrase ἐς τὸ ἔσχατον. |
| 19 | ὅμως | ὅμως | ADV | D--------- | _ | 20 τελοῦσιν | advmod | high | Concessive adverb modifying τελοῦσιν. |
| 20 | τελοῦσιν | τελέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 22 Ἴωνας | case | high | |
| 22 | Ἴωνας | Ἴων | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 τελοῦσιν | obl | high | Destination or endpoint: τελοῦσιν ἐς Ἴωνας. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 τελοῦσιν | punct | high |
Μυοῦντος δὲ οἱ οἰκήτορες ἐπὶ τύχῃ τοιᾷδε ἐξέλιπον τὴν πόλιν.
Μυοῦντος is a genitive absolute participle, probably temporal (‘as Myus was silting up’); οἱ οἰκήτορες is the subject and ἐξέλιπον takes τὴν πόλιν as its object. ἐπὶ τύχῃ τοιᾷδε is an idiomatic prepositional phrase, with the exact nuance of ἐπί uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μυοῦντος | Μυόεις | PROPN | V-PAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἐξέλιπον | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute; participle of Μυοῦς/Μυόεις, ‘Myus’, functioning as a temporal circumstance. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 Μυοῦντος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 οἰκήτορες | det | high | |
| 4 | οἰκήτορες | οἰκήτωρ | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐξέλιπον | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 τύχῃ | case | high | Takes dative τύχῃ. |
| 6 | τύχῃ | τύχη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐξέλιπον | obl | medium | Dative complement of ἐπί; phrase likely denotes circumstances or outcome. |
| 7 | τοιᾷδε | τοιόσδε | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 τύχῃ | amod | high | Demonstrative adjective agreeing with τύχῃ. |
| 8 | ἐξέλιπον | ἐκλείπω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active indicative, 3rd plural; ‘they abandoned/left’. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 10 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐξέλιπον | obj | high | |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐξέλιπον | punct | high |