Grammar parses for passage 7.2.10
Open translation for this passage
οἱ δὲ Ἴωνες οἱ Μυοῦντα ἐσοικισάμενοι καὶ Πριήνην, Κᾶρας μὲν καὶ οὗτοι τὰς πόλεις ἀφείλοντο·
The main clause is straightforward; the participial phrase with ἐσοικισάμενοι and the paired place-names is somewhat compressed and may allow slightly different attachment of Μυοῦντα/Πριήνην.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 Ἴωνες | det | high | Article modifying Ἴωνες. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 Ἴωνες | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | Ἴωνες | Ἴωνες | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἀφείλοντο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀφείλοντο. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 Μυοῦντα | det | medium | Likely article with Μυοῦντα, though syntax is unusual. |
| 5 | Μυοῦντα | Μυοῦς | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐσοικισάμενοι | obj | medium | Place-name in accusative, probably object of ἐσοικισάμενοι. |
| 6 | ἐσοικισάμενοι | ἐσοικίζομαι | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 16 ἀφείλοντο | advcl | high | Participial clause modifying the subject. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 Πριήνην | cc | high | Conjoins Πριήνην with Μυοῦντα. |
| 8 | Πριήνην | Πριήνη | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Μυοῦντα | conj | high | Conjunct place-name. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἀφείλοντο | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 10 | Κᾶρας | Κᾶρες | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἀφείλοντο | obj | high | Object of ἀφείλοντο. |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 10 Κᾶρας | discourse | high | Correlative particle marking contrast. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 οὗτοι | cc | high | Conjoins with surrounding pronoun/phrase. |
| 13 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 16 ἀφείλοντο | nsubj | high | Coreferential subject reinforced by καί. |
| 14 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 πόλεις | det | high | Article with πόλεις. |
| 15 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 ἀφείλοντο | obj | high | Object of ἀφείλοντο. |
| 16 | ἀφείλοντο | ἀφαιρέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἀφείλοντο | punct | high | Greek middle dot punctuation. |
οἰκισταὶ δὲ Μυοῦντος μὲν Κυάρητος ἐγένετο ὁ Κόδρου,
Syntax is somewhat irregular: the article ὁ before Κόδρου does not match the genitive form; likely an editorial/textual issue or ellipsis.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἰκισταὶ | οἰκιστής | NOUN | N--MP--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Predicate with ἐγένετο; nominative plural subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 οἰκισταὶ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | Μυοῦντος | Μυοῦς | PROPN | N--S---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 οἰκισταὶ | nmod | medium | Likely genitive modifier, place name; syntax somewhat uncertain without wider context. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 Μυοῦντος | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 5 | Κυάρητος | Κυάρητος | PROPN | N--S---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Μυοῦντος | nmod | high | Genitive proper name modifying Μυοῦντος. |
| 6 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-3AMI-S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 7 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Κόδρου | det | high | Article with the following proper noun. |
| 8 | Κόδρου | Κόδροι | PROPN | N--S---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐγένετο | nsubj | medium | Form is genitive, but article suggests an anacoluthon or textual irregularity; attached as subject by sense. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐγένετο | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
Πριηνεῖς δὲ Ἴωσιν ἀναμεμιγμένοι Θηβαῖοι Φιλώταν τε τὸν ἀπόγονον Πηνέλεω καὶ Αἴπυτον Νειλέως παῖδα ἔσχον οἰκιστάς.
The clause is straightforward overall, but the initial nominative groups and the participle ἀναμεμιγμένοι allow some uncertainty in internal attachment.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πριηνεῖς | Πριηνεύς | PROPN | N-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἔσχον | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔσχον. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G--------- | _ | 15 ἔσχον | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | Ἴωσιν | Ἴων | PROPN | N-P---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἀναμεμιγμένοι | obl | medium | Likely dative of association/government with ἀναμεμιγμένοι; form is ambiguous. |
| 4 | ἀναμεμιγμένοι | ἀναμίγνυμι | VERB | V-RPP-NMP- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 1 Πριηνεῖς | amod | medium | Predicative participle modifying Πριηνεῖς/Θηβαῖοι; attachment uncertain. |
| 5 | Θηβαῖοι | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | A-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἔσχον | nsubj | high | Appositional or coordinated nominative subject with Πριηνεῖς. |
| 6 | Φιλώταν | Φιλώτας | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἔσχον | obj | high | Direct object of ἔσχον. |
| 7 | τε | τε | PART | G--------- | _ | 6 Φιλώταν | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 ἀπόγονον | det | high | Article modifying ἀπόγονον. |
| 9 | ἀπόγονον | ἀπόγονος | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Φιλώταν | appos | medium | Apposition to Φιλώταν. |
| 10 | Πηνέλεω | Πηνέλεως | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀπόγονον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀπόγονον. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G--------- | _ | 12 Αἴπυτον | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 12 | Αἴπυτον | Αἴπυτος | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Φιλώταν | conj | high | Coordinated with Φιλώταν. |
| 13 | Νειλέως | Νειλεύς | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive modifying παῖδα. |
| 14 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Αἴπυτον | appos | medium | Apposition to Αἴπυτον; could also be second appositional identifier. |
| 15 | ἔσχον | ἔχω | VERB | V-AIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 16 | οἰκιστάς | οἰκιστής | NOUN | N-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἔσχον | obj | high | Complement/predicate object of ἔσχον. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἔσχον | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Πριηνεῖς μὲν δὴ ὑπὸ Ταβούτου τε τοῦ Πέρσου καὶ ὕστερον ὑπὸ Ἱέρωνος ἀνδρὸς ἐπιχωρίου κακωθέντες ἐς τὸ ἔσχατον ὅμως τελοῦσιν ἐς Ἴωνας·
The participle κακωθέντες is taken as circumstantial, with the two ὑπό-phrases as agent phrases modifying it; ἔσχατον is treated as an adverbial goal phrase with ἐς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πριηνεῖς | Πριήνη | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 15 κακωθέντες | nsubj | high | Ethnicon used substantively; nominative plural subject. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 15 κακωθέντες | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 15 κακωθέντες | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 5 Ταβούτου | case | high | Introduces agent phrase. |
| 5 | Ταβούτου | Ταβοῦτος | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 15 κακωθέντες | obl | high | Proper name in genitive with ὑπό. |
| 6 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 5 Ταβούτου | discourse | high | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 8 Πέρσου | det | high | Article modifying Πέρσου. |
| 8 | Πέρσου | Πέρσης | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 5 Ταβούτου | appos | high | Appositive description of Ταβούτου. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 ὑπὸ | cc | high | Coordinates the second ὑπό-phrase. |
| 10 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | _ | _ | 11 ὑπὸ | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 11 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 15 κακωθέντες | case | high | Second agent phrase. |
| 12 | Ἱέρωνος | Ἱέρων | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 15 κακωθέντες | obl | high | Proper name in genitive with ὑπό. |
| 13 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 12 Ἱέρωνος | appos | high | Apposition to Ἱέρωνος. |
| 14 | ἐπιχωρίου | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 13 ἀνδρὸς | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ἀνδρός. |
| 15 | κακωθέντες | κακόω | VERB | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Part|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Passive | 20 τελοῦσιν | advcl | high | Adverbial participle agreeing with Πριηνεῖς. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 18 ἔσχατον | case | high | Preposition with ἔσχατον. |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 18 ἔσχατον | det | high | Article modifying ἔσχατον. |
| 18 | ἔσχατον | ἔσχατος | ADJ | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 20 τελοῦσιν | obl | high | Object of ἐς in idiomatic phrase. |
| 19 | ὅμως | ὅμως | ADV | _ | _ | 20 τελοῦσιν | advmod | high | Concessive adverb. |
| 20 | τελοῦσιν | τελέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=Third|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 22 Ἴωνας | case | high | Preposition with Ἴωνας. |
| 22 | Ἴωνας | Ἴων | PROPN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 20 τελοῦσιν | obl | high | Goal/complement of τελοῦσιν. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 τελοῦσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Μυοῦντος δὲ οἱ οἰκήτορες ἐπὶ τύχῃ τοιᾷδε ἐξέλιπον τὴν πόλιν.
The opening genitive participial phrase functions as a genitive absolute modifying the main clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μυοῦντος | μυέω | VERB | V-PAP-APSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἐξέλιπον | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 8 ἐξέλιπον | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-ON-NSM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 οἰκήτορες | det | high | Article with the subject noun. |
| 4 | οἰκήτορες | οἰκήτωρ | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐξέλιπον | nsubj | high | Main clause subject. |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 6 τύχῃ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 6 | τύχῃ | τύχη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐξέλιπον | obl | high | Part of prepositional phrase. |
| 7 | τοιᾷδε | τοιοῦτος | DET | PD-FSD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 τύχῃ | det | high | Demonstrative adjective modifying τύχῃ. |
| 8 | ἐξέλιπον | ἐκλείπω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-ASF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 πόλιν | det | high | Article with direct object. |
| 10 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐξέλιπον | obj | high | Direct object of ἐξέλιπον. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐξέλιπον | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |