Grammar parses for passage 7.2.9
Open translation for this passage
Σαμίων δὲ ἤδη κατεληλυθότων ἐπὶ τὰ οἰκεῖα Πριηνεῦσιν ἤμυνεν ἐπὶ τοὺς Κᾶρας ὁ Ἄνδροκλος, καὶ νικῶντος τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ ἔπεσεν ἐν τῇ μάχῃ.
The sentence contains two genitive absolutes (Σαμίων ... κατεληλυθότων and νικῶντος τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ); ἔπεσεν is coordinated with ἤμυνεν and has the proper-name subject understood.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σαμίων | Σάμιος | ADJ | A---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 κατεληλυθότων | nsubj | high | Substantivized genitive plural, subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 9 ἤμυνεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 κατεληλυθότων | advmod | high | |
| 4 | κατεληλυθότων | κατέρχομαι | VERB | V-RAP-GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 9 ἤμυνεν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with Σαμίων. |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 οἰκεῖα | case | high | Takes accusative. |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | S---APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 οἰκεῖα | det | high | |
| 7 | οἰκεῖα | οἰκεῖος | ADJ | A---APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 κατεληλυθότων | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘native lands/home territory’. |
| 8 | Πριηνεῦσιν | Πριηνεύς | PROPN | Nb---DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἤμυνεν | iobj | medium | Dative of the people defended; form is a dative plural ethnic name. |
| 9 | ἤμυνεν | ἀμύνω | VERB | V-IAI-3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 Κᾶρας | case | high | Takes accusative with hostile direction. |
| 11 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | S---APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 Κᾶρας | det | high | |
| 12 | Κᾶρας | Κᾶρ | PROPN | Nb---APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἤμυνεν | obl | high | Accusative object of ἐπί. |
| 13 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Ἄνδροκλος | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἄνδροκλος | Ἄνδροκλος | PROPN | Nb---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἤμυνεν | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἤμυνεν | punct | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 20 ἔπεσεν | cc | high | Coordinates the second finite clause. |
| 17 | νικῶντος | νικάω | VERB | V-PAP-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 20 ἔπεσεν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 Ἑλληνικοῦ | det | high | |
| 19 | Ἑλληνικοῦ | Ἑλληνικός | ADJ | A---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 νικῶντος | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the Greek force/contingent’. |
| 20 | ἔπεσεν | πίπτω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 ἤμυνεν | conj | high | Second coordinated finite clause; subject is understood as ὁ Ἄνδροκλος. |
| 21 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 23 μάχῃ | case | high | |
| 22 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 μάχῃ | det | high | |
| 23 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | N----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἔπεσεν | obl | high | |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἤμυνεν | punct | high |
Ἐφέσιοι δὲ ἀνελόμενοι τοῦ Ἀνδρόκλου τὸν νεκρὸν ἔθαψαν τῆς σφετέρας ἔνθα δείκνυται καὶ ἐς ἐμὲ ἔτι τὸ μνῆμα κατὰ τὴν ὁδὸν τὴν ἐκ τοῦ ἱεροῦ παρὰ τὸ Ὀλυμπιεῖον καὶ ἐπὶ πύλας τὰς Μαγνήτιδας·
The phrase τῆς σφετέρας is elliptical after ἔθαψαν, most naturally meaning 'in their own (land/place)'; ἔνθα introduces the relative/local clause describing the tomb. The final prepositional phrases modify ὁδόν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἐφέσιοι | Ἐφέσιος | PROPN | N--PNA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἔθαψαν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 8 ἔθαψαν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀνελόμενοι | ἀναιρέω | VERB | V-AMP-NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 8 ἔθαψαν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject understood as Ἐφέσιοι. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S-OGM-S- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀνδρόκλου | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀνδρόκλου | Ἄνδροκλος | PROPN | N-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνελόμενοι | obj | high | Genitive object with ἀναιρέω. |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S-OAM-S- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 νεκρὸν | det | high | |
| 7 | νεκρὸν | νεκρός | NOUN | N-OAM-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνελόμενοι | obj | high | Object of ἀναιρέω. |
| 8 | ἔθαψαν | θάπτω | VERB | V-AAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S-GSF-S- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 σφετέρας | det | medium | Determiner of an ellipted feminine noun. |
| 10 | σφετέρας | σφέτερος | DET | A-GSF-S- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Poss=Yes|Reflex=Yes | 8 ἔθαψαν | obl | low | Substantivized/elliptical genitive phrase, likely 'their own [land/place]'. |
| 11 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | D----- | PronType=Rel | 12 δείκνυται | advmod | high | Locative relative adverb. |
| 12 | δείκνυται | δείκνυμι | VERB | V-PMI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 18 μνῆμα | acl:relcl | medium | Relative/local clause understood as 'where the tomb is shown'; middle/passive interpretation is context-sensitive. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 12 δείκνυται | cc | high | |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R----- | _ | 15 ἐμὲ | case | high | |
| 15 | ἐμὲ | ἐγώ | PRON | P---ASM- | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 12 δείκνυται | obl | high | |
| 16 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D----- | _ | 12 δείκνυται | advmod | high | |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S-NAN-S- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 μνῆμα | det | high | |
| 18 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NA N-S- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 δείκνυται | nsubj | high | Subject of δείκνυται. |
| 19 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R----- | _ | 21 ὁδὸν | case | high | |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S-OAF-S- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ὁδὸν | det | high | |
| 21 | ὁδὸν | ὁδός | NOUN | N-OAF-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 μνῆμα | obl | high | Route along which the tomb is located/shown. |
| 22 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S-OAF-S- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ὁδὸν | det | high | |
| 23 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R----- | _ | 25 ἱεροῦ | case | high | |
| 24 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S-GSN-S- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ἱεροῦ | det | high | |
| 25 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-GSN-S- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ὁδὸν | nmod | high | |
| 26 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R----- | _ | 28 Ὀλυμπιεῖον | case | high | With accusative. |
| 27 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S-NAN-S- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 Ὀλυμπιεῖον | det | high | |
| 28 | Ὀλυμπιεῖον | Ὀλυμπιεῖον | PROPN | N-NAN-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ὁδὸν | nmod | high | |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 30 ἐπὶ | cc | high | |
| 30 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R----- | _ | 31 πύλας | case | high | With accusative. |
| 31 | πύλας | πύλη | NOUN | N-OAF-P- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 ὁδὸν | nmod | high | |
| 32 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | S-OAF-P- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 31 πύλας | det | high | |
| 33 | Μαγνήτιδας | Μαγνητίς | PROPN | N-OAF-P- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 31 πύλας | amod | high | Ethnic/relational adjective used as a proper modifier. |
| 34 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔθαψαν | punct | high |
ἐπίθημα δὲ τῷ μνήματι ἀνήρ ἐστιν ὡπλισμένος.
Copular clause: ἀνήρ is the nominative subject and ἐπίθημα the neuter nominative predicate; ὡπλισμένος modifies ἀνήρ, while τῷ μνήματι is a dative adjunct associated with ἐπίθημα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπίθημα | ἐπίθημα | NOUN | ----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνήρ | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 6 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | ----DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 μνήματι | det | high | |
| 4 | μνήματι | μνῆμα | NOUN | ----DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἐπίθημα | nmod | high | Dative of reference/association: an adjunct to ἐπίθημα. |
| 5 | ἀνήρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | ----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ὡπλισμένος | ὁπλίζω | ADJ | -安-PMSN- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 ἀνήρ | amod | medium | Perfect passive participle functioning adjectivally: ‘armed’; token form has the expected augment/aspiration spelling. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high |