Grammar parses for passage 7.2.6
Open translation for this passage
τότε δὲ ὡς ἐκράτησαν τῶν ἀρχαίων Μιλησίων οἱ Ἴωνες, τὸ μὲν γένος πᾶν τὸ ἄρσεν ἀπέκτειναν πλὴν ὅσοι τῆς πόλεως ἁλισκομένης ἐκδιδράσκουσι, γυναῖκας δὲ καὶ θυγατέρας τὰς ἐκείνων γαμοῦσι.
The exceptive phrase with πλὴν governs a relative clause, and ἁλισκομένης is a genitive absolute.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 ἐκράτησαν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 4 ἐκράτησαν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἐκράτησαν | mark | high | Introduces temporal clause. |
| 4 | ἐκράτησαν | κρατέω | VERB | VAAI3P--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 17 ἀπέκτειναν | advcl | high | Temporal subordinate clause verb. |
| 5 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-P---GF- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 Μιλησίων | det | high | Article with ἀρχαίων Μιλησίων. |
| 6 | ἀρχαίων | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-P---GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 Μιλησίων | amod | high | Attributive adjective. |
| 7 | Μιλησίων | Μιλήσιος | PROPN | Ne-p---GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἐκράτησαν | obj | medium | Genitive object/complement of κρατέω; proper name treated adjectivally. |
| 8 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 Ἴωνες | det | high | Article with subject. |
| 9 | Ἴωνες | Ἴωνες | PROPN | Np-p---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἀπέκτειναν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀπέκτειναν. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἀπέκτειναν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-S---AN- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 γένος | det | high | Article with γένος. |
| 12 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 11 τὸ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 13 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | N-S---AN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἀπέκτειναν | obj | high | Object of ἀπέκτειναν. |
| 14 | πᾶν | πᾶς | ADJ | A-S---AN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 γένος | amod | high | Attributive adjective. |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-S---AN- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 ἄρσεν | det | high | Article with ἄρσεν. |
| 16 | ἄρσεν | ἄρσην | ADJ | A-S---AN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 γένος | amod | medium | Used substantivally as 'male'. |
| 17 | ἀπέκτειναν | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | VAAI3P--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 18 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 ἀπέκτειναν | case | high | Exceptive marker; governs relative clause. |
| 19 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | Pk-p---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 ἐκδιδράσκουσι | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun, subject of ἐκδιδράσκουσι. |
| 20 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 πόλεως | det | high | Article with πόλεως. |
| 21 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἁλισκομένης | nmod | high | Dependent genitive with participle. |
| 22 | ἁλισκομένης | ἁλίσκομαι | VERB | VPPM-SFG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 23 ἐκδιδράσκουσι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 23 | ἐκδιδράσκουσι | ἐκδιδράσκω | VERB | VPAI3P--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 19 ὅσοι | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause verb modifying ὅσοι. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἀπέκτειναν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 25 | γυναῖκας | γυνή | NOUN | N-P---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 31 γαμοῦσι | obj | high | Object of γαμοῦσι. |
| 26 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 31 γαμοῦσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 28 θυγατέρας | cc | high | Coordinator with θυγατέρας. |
| 28 | θυγατέρας | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-P---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 25 γυναῖκας | conj | high | Conjunct to γυναῖκας. |
| 29 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | L-P---FA- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 30 ἐκείνων | det | high | Article with ἐκείνων. |
| 30 | ἐκείνων | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | Pd-p---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 28 θυγατέρας | det | medium | Likely agrees with θυγατέρας: 'those of them'. |
| 31 | γαμοῦσι | γαμέω | VERB | VPAI3P--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 ἀπέκτειναν | conj | high | Second coordinated main verb. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἀπέκτειναν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τοῦ δὲ Νειλέως ὁ τάφος ἰόντων ἐς Διδύμους ἐστὶν οὐ πόρρω τῶν πυλῶν ἐν ἀριστερᾷ τῆς ὁδοῦ·
The participial phrase ἰόντων ἐς Διδύμους is treated as a genitive absolute modifying the main clause, though the syntax is somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 τάφος | det | high | Article modifying Νειλέως. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 9 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Νειλέως | Νειλεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 τάφος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of τάφος. |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 τάφος | det | high | Article modifying τάφος. |
| 5 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστὶν. |
| 6 | ἰόντων | εἶμι | VERB | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ἐστὶν | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute with ἐς Διδύμους; participle of motion. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 8 Διδύμους | case | high | Preposition governing Διδύμους. |
| 8 | Διδύμους | Δίδυμοι | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἰόντων | obl | medium | Object of ἰόντων within the genitive absolute. |
| 9 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular/existential verb. |
| 10 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 11 πόρρω | advmod | high | Negates πόρρω. |
| 11 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | _ | _ | 9 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier of ἐστὶν. |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 πυλῶν | det | high | Article modifying πυλῶν. |
| 13 | πυλῶν | πύλη | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 πόρρω | obl | high | Genitive complement of πόρρω. |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 15 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | Preposition governing ἀριστερᾷ. |
| 15 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Locative phrase with ἐν. |
| 16 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 ὁδοῦ | det | high | Article modifying ὁδοῦ. |
| 17 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀριστερᾷ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀριστερᾷ. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὸ δὲ ἱερὸν τὸ ἐν Διδύμοις τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος καὶ τὸ μαντεῖόν ἐστιν ἀρχαιότερον ἢ κατὰ τὴν Ἰώνων ἐσοίκησιν, πολλῷ δὲ πρεσβύτερα ἔτι ἢ κατὰ Ἴωνας τὰ ἐς τὴν Ἄρτεμιν τὴν Ἐφεσίαν ἐστίν.
The syntax is a coordinated pair of comparative predications; the second clause is somewhat compressed, with τὰ ἐς τὴν Ἄρτεμιν τὴν Ἐφεσίαν forming an elliptical nominal phrase before ἐστίν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἱερὸν | det | high | Article modifying ἱερὸν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἱερὸν | det | high | Article with ἱερὸν in apposition/attributive clause. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 6 Διδύμοις | case | high | Preposition governing Διδύμοις. |
| 6 | Διδύμοις | Δίδυμοι | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Locative phrase modifying ἱερὸν. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Ἀπόλλωνος | det | high | Article with Ἀπόλλωνος. |
| 8 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερὸν. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinates with preceding noun phrase. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 μαντεῖόν | det | high | Article with μαντεῖόν. |
| 11 | μαντεῖόν | μαντεῖον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Second coordinated subject of ἐστιν. |
| 12 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate of first clause. |
| 13 | ἀρχαιότερον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Predicative comparative with ἐστιν. |
| 14 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 ἀρχαιότερον | cc | high | Introduces comparison phrase. |
| 15 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 18 ἐσοίκησιν | case | high | Preposition governing ἐσοίκησιν. |
| 16 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 ἐσοίκησιν | det | high | Article with ἐσοίκησιν. |
| 17 | Ἰώνων | Ἴωνες | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἐσοίκησιν | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἐσοίκησιν. |
| 18 | ἐσοίκησιν | ἐσοίκησις | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀρχαιότερον | obl | high | Object of comparison after ἢ κατά. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 20 | πολλῷ | πολύς | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 πρεσβύτερα | advmod | medium | Instrumental/dative of degree modifying πρεσβύτερα. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 33 ἐστίν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective in second clause. |
| 22 | πρεσβύτερα | πρέσβυς | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 33 ἐστίν | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with ἐστίν; form possibly neuter plural used predicatively. |
| 23 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | _ | _ | 22 πρεσβύτερα | advmod | high | Adverb modifying comparative. |
| 24 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 22 πρεσβύτερα | cc | high | Introduces second comparison phrase. |
| 25 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 26 Ἴωνας | case | high | Preposition governing Ἴωνας. |
| 26 | Ἴωνας | Ἴωνες | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 πρεσβύτερα | obl | high | Comparison standard in κατά-phrase. |
| 27 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 22 πρεσβύτερα | det | medium | Article with omitted/understood noun phrase; likely with following ἐς phrase as subject/predicate frame. |
| 28 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 30 Ἄρτεμιν | case | high | Preposition governing Ἄρτεμιν. |
| 29 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 30 Ἄρτεμιν | det | high | Article with Ἄρτεμιν. |
| 30 | Ἄρτεμιν | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 πρεσβύτερα | obl | medium | Goal/object of ἐς. |
| 31 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 32 Ἐφεσίαν | det | high | Article with Ἐφεσίαν. |
| 32 | Ἐφεσίαν | Ἐφέσιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 Ἄρτεμιν | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying Ἄρτεμιν. |
| 33 | ἐστίν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate of second clause; coordination with first clause is loose/asyndetic in meaning. |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 33 ἐστίν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |