Grammar parses for passage 7.2.6
Open translation for this passage
τότε δὲ ὡς ἐκράτησαν τῶν ἀρχαίων Μιλησίων οἱ Ἴωνες, τὸ μὲν γένος πᾶν τὸ ἄρσεν ἀπέκτειναν πλὴν ὅσοι τῆς πόλεως ἁλισκομένης ἐκδιδράσκουσι, γυναῖκας δὲ καὶ θυγατέρας τὰς ἐκείνων γαμοῦσι.
Temporal ὡς-clause: the Ionians prevailed over the ancient Milesians; οἱ Ἴωνες is the main subject. τὸ μὲν γένος ... τὸ ἄρσεν is an appositional/partitive object construction, with πλὴν introducing an exception; ἁλισκομένης is a genitive absolute and ὅσοι its subject. γαμοῦσι is coordinated with ἀπέκτειναν, with γυναῖκας καὶ θυγατέρας as objects and τὰς ἐκείνων attributive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D-D | PronType=Dem | 4 ἐκράτησαν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 17 ἀπέκτειναν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C----- | _ | 4 ἐκράτησαν | mark | high | Temporal conjunction. |
| 4 | ἐκράτησαν | κρατέω | VERB | V3PAAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 17 ἀπέκτειναν | advcl | high | Aorist temporal clause. |
| 5 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-PGPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 Μιλησίων | det | high | |
| 6 | ἀρχαίων | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-PGPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Μιλησίων | amod | high | |
| 7 | Μιλησίων | Μιλήσιος | PROPN | NeP---G-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἐκράτησαν | obl | high | Genitive complement of κρατέω. |
| 8 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 Ἴωνες | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἴωνες | Ἴων | PROPN | NeN---N-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἀπέκτειναν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐκράτησαν | punct | high | |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-SNN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 γένος | det | high | Article in nominalized/appositional phrase. |
| 12 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 13 γένος | discourse | high | Correlative with δὲ at token 26. |
| 13 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | N-SNN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἀπέκτειναν | obj | medium | Nominalized/appositional object phrase; accusative form is syncretic in neuter. |
| 14 | πᾶν | πᾶς | ADJ | A-SNN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 γένος | amod | high | Neuter singular form is syncretic for nominative/accusative. |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-SNN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 ἄρσεν | det | high | Article substantivizing ἄρσεν. |
| 16 | ἄρσεν | ἄρσην | ADJ | A-SNN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 γένος | appos | medium | Substantivized adjective, 'the male sex'; case syncretic. |
| 17 | ἀπέκτειναν | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V3PAAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 18 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | R----- | _ | 19 ὅσοι | case | high | Exception phrase introducing ὅσοι. |
| 19 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | P---MN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 23 ἐκδιδράσκουσι | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun, subject of ἐκδιδράσκουσι. |
| 20 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-SGF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 πόλεως | det | high | |
| 21 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-SGF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἁλισκομένης | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 22 | ἁλισκομένης | ἁλίσκομαι | VERB | V3SMPG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 23 ἐκδιδράσκουσι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 23 | ἐκδιδράσκουσι | ἐκδιδράσκω | VERB | V3PAPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 ἀπέκτειναν | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate; spelling/form may represent present 3pl. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἐκδιδράσκουσι | punct | high | |
| 25 | γυναῖκας | γυνή | NOUN | N-PAF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 31 γαμοῦσι | obj | high | |
| 26 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 31 γαμοῦσι | cc | high | Correlative with μέν at token 12. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 28 θυγατέρας | cc | high | Coordinates the second object. |
| 28 | θυγατέρας | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-PAF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 31 γαμοῦσι | conj | high | |
| 29 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | L-PAF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 28 θυγατέρας | det | high | Article shared semantically with γυναῖκας and θυγατέρας. |
| 30 | ἐκείνων | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | P---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 28 θυγατέρας | nmod:poss | high | Possessive genitive, modifying the women/daughters. |
| 31 | γαμοῦσι | γαμέω | VERB | V3PΑAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 ἀπέκτειναν | conj | high | Coordinated predicate; subject is shared with ἀπέκτειναν. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἀπέκτειναν | punct | high |
τοῦ δὲ Νειλέως ὁ τάφος ἰόντων ἐς Διδύμους ἐστὶν οὐ πόρρω τῶν πυλῶν ἐν ἀριστερᾷ τῆς ὁδοῦ·
The genitive participle ἰόντων is treated as an elliptical genitive-absolute construction with ἐς Διδύμους; πόρρω τῶν πυλῶν and ἐν ἀριστερᾷ τῆς ὁδοῦ are locative adjuncts to ἐστίν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 τάφος | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 5 τάφος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Νειλέως | Νειλεύς | PROPN | Nb----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 τάφος | nmod | high | |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 τάφος | det | high | |
| 5 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | Nb----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ἰόντων | εἶμι | VERB | V--PAPGPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 Διδύμους | acl | medium | Genitive plural participle, best understood as a genitive absolute with ἐς Διδύμους; its attachment is syntactically elliptical. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 Διδύμους | case | high | |
| 8 | Διδύμους | Δίδυμοι | PROPN | Nb----APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἰόντων | obl | high | Place-name in the plural. |
| 9 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | VSP与3S---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 11 πόρρω | advmod | high | |
| 11 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 9 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Predicate adverb meaning ‘not far’. |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T----GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 πυλῶν | det | high | |
| 13 | πυλῶν | πύλη | NOUN | Nb----GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 πόρρω | obl | high | Genitive of distance/separation with πόρρω. |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 15 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστὶν | obl | medium | Substantivized adjective: ‘on the left’; locative adjunct coordinated semantically with the predicate. |
| 16 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 17 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | Nb----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀριστερᾷ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on substantivized ἀριστερᾷ: ‘left of the road’. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ἱερὸν τὸ ἐν Διδύμοις τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος καὶ τὸ μαντεῖόν ἐστιν ἀρχαιότερον ἢ κατὰ τὴν Ἰώνων ἐσοίκησιν, πολλῷ δὲ πρεσβύτερα ἔτι ἢ κατὰ Ἴωνας τὰ ἐς τὴν Ἄρτεμιν τὴν Ἐφεσίαν ἐστίν.
The sentence contains two juxtaposed copular clauses: the first predicates ἀρχαιότερον of the sanctuary/oracle, while the second predicates πρεσβύτερα of substantivized τὰ ἐς τὴν Ἄρτεμιν τὴν Ἐφεσίαν; the plural neuter predicate in the second clause reflects its plural subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 12 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὸν | det | high | Article with the attributive relative phrase. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Διδύμοις | case | high | |
| 6 | Διδύμοις | Δίδυμοι | PROPN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Place name governed by ἐν. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀπόλλωνος | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Possessive/genitival modifier of ἱερόν. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 11 μαντεῖόν | cc | high | Coordinates the two subjects. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 μαντεῖόν | det | high | |
| 11 | μαντεῖόν | μαντεῖον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Second coordinated subject. |
| 12 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | ἀρχαιότερον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-NSN-C | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective; agrees with coordinated neuter subject in singular. |
| 14 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 18 ἐσοίκησιν | cc | medium | Introduces the comparative standard. |
| 15 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 ἐσοίκησιν | case | high | |
| 16 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἐσοίκησιν | det | high | |
| 17 | Ἰώνων | Ἴων | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἐσοίκησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐσοίκησιν. |
| 18 | ἐσοίκησιν | ἐσοίκησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀρχαιότερον | obl | high | Comparative standard phrase κατὰ τὴν Ἰώνων ἐσοίκησιν. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἀρχαιότερον | punct | high | |
| 20 | πολλῷ | πολύς | ADV | A-DSN | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 πρεσβύτερα | advmod | high | Accusative-like/ablatival comparative degree expressed by dative πολλῷ. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 33 ἐστίν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 22 | πρεσβύτερα | πρέσβυς | ADJ | A-NPN-C | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 33 ἐστίν | xcomp | high | Predicate comparative adjective agreeing with τὰ. |
| 23 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D--------- | _ | 22 πρεσβύτερα | advmod | high | |
| 24 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 26 Ἴωνας | cc | medium | Introduces the comparative standard. |
| 25 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 26 Ἴωνας | case | high | |
| 26 | Ἴωνας | Ἴων | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 πρεσβύτερα | obl | high | Comparative standard with κατά; elliptical phrase. |
| 27 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 33 ἐστίν | det | high | Substantivizing article. |
| 28 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 30 Ἄρτεμιν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 29 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 Ἄρτεμιν | det | high | |
| 30 | Ἄρτεμιν | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 ἐστίν | nmod | high | Object of ἐς within the substantivized phrase. |
| 31 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 Ἐφεσίαν | det | high | |
| 32 | Ἐφεσίαν | Ἐφέσιος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 Ἄρτεμιν | amod | high | Attributive adjective, ‘Ephesian’. |
| 33 | ἐστίν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second coordinated/juxtaposed clause with omitted repeated subject relation. |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 33 ἐστίν | punct | high |