Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.2.7

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Passage 7.2.7

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3sentences parsed

82Greek tokens

2,479input tokens

5,767output tokens

Sentence 1

7.2.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 27
Input: 822
Output: 1,938
Total: 2,760

οὐ μὴν πάντα γε τὰ ἐς τὴν θεὸν ἐπύθετο ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν Πίνδαρος, ὃς Ἀμαζόνας τὸ ἱερὸν ἔφη τοῦτο ἱδρύσασθαι στρατευομένας ἐπὶ Ἀθήνας τε καὶ Θησέα.

The main finite verb ἐπύθετο has an embedded infinitival construction δοκεῖν with dative experiencer ἐμοί; Πίνδαρος is the subject of δοκεῖν, and the relative clause supplies the reported claim with ἔφη governing ἱδρύσασθαι.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οὐ	οὐ	PART	Ta	Polarity=Neg	9 ἐπύθετο	advmod	high
2	μὴν	μήν	PART	X	_	9 ἐπύθετο	discourse	high
3	πάντα	πᾶς	ADJ	A-P---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	9 ἐπύθετο	obj	high	Substantivized neuter plural.
4	γε	γε	PART	X	_	3 πάντα	discourse	high
5	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-P---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	8 θεὸν	det	high	Article in substantivized prepositional phrase.
6	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	8 θεὸν	case	high
7	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-S---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 θεὸν	det	high
8	θεὸν	θεός	NOUN	N-S---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 πάντα	nmod	high	Feminine θεός, referring to the goddess.
9	ἐπύθετο	πυνθάνομαι	VERB	V3SAMI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
10	ἐμοὶ	ἐγώ	PRON	P1-S---D--	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1	11 δοκεῖν	iobj	medium	Dative of opinion with δοκεῖν.
11	δοκεῖν	δοκέω	VERB	V--PAN---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	9 ἐπύθετο	xcomp	high	Infinitive expressing the speaker's judgment.
12	Πίνδαρος	Πίνδαρος	PROPN	N-S---NM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 δοκεῖν	nsubj	high	Subject of δοκεῖν.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 Πίνδαρος	punct	high
14	ὃς	ὅς	PRON	P-S---NM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 ἔφη	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun referring to Πίνδαρος.
15	Ἀμαζόνας	Ἀμαζών	PROPN	N-P---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	21 στρατευομένας	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the supplementary participle.
16	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ἱερὸν	det	high
17	ἱερὸν	ἱερόν	NOUN	N-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 ἱδρύσασθαι	obj	high	Object of ἱδρύσασθαι.
18	ἔφη	φημί	VERB	V3SIAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Act	14 ὃς	acl:relcl	high	Finite verb of the relative clause.
19	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	P-S---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ἱερὸν	det	medium	Demonstrative agreeing with ἱερόν; emphatic attributive placement.
20	ἱδρύσασθαι	ἱδρύω	VERB	V--AMN---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	18 ἔφη	ccomp	high	Infinitive governed by ἔφη.
21	στρατευομένας	στρατεύω	VERB	V-PMPAFA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	20 ἱδρύσασθαι	advcl	high	Supplementary participle with accusative subject Ἀμαζόνας.
22	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R	_	23 Ἀθήνας	case	high
23	Ἀθήνας	Ἀθῆναι	PROPN	N-P---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	21 στρατευομένας	obl	high
24	τε	τε	CCONJ	C---------	_	23 Ἀθήνας	cc	high	First member of coordination.
25	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	26 Θησέα	cc	high
26	Θησέα	Θησεύς	PROPN	N-S---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 στρατευομένας	obl	medium	Coordinated accusative complement with ἐπί; semantically ‘against Athens and Theseus’.
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἐπύθετο	punct	high

Sentence 2

7.2.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 38
Input: 938
Output: 2,547
Total: 3,485

αἱ δὲ ἀπὸ Θερμώδοντος γυναῖκες ἔθυσαν μὲν καὶ τότε τῇ Ἐφεσίᾳ θεῷ, ἅτε ἐπιστάμεναι τε ἐκ παλαιοῦ τὸ ἱερόν, καὶ ἡνίκα Ἡρακλέα ἔφυγον, αἱ δὲ καὶ Διόνυσον τὰ ἔτι ἀρχαιότερα, ἱκέτιδες ἐνταῦθα ἐλθοῦσαι.

The main predicate ἔθυσαν takes dative τῇ Ἐφεσίᾳ θεῷ; the participial clauses describe the women, with ἅτε introducing causal/characterizing knowledge and ἐλθοῦσαι a final appositional participle. In the coordinated second clause, ἔφυγον is understood with subject αἱ γυναῖκες and Διόνυσον is its object; τὰ ἔτι ἀρχαιότερα is an elliptical object/predicate phrase, conservatively attached to Διόνυσον as an appositional accusative.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	αἱ	ὁ	DET	RA-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	5 γυναῖκες	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C----	_	5 γυναῖκες	cc	high
3	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	P	_	4 Θερμώδοντος	case	high
4	Θερμώδοντος	Θερμώδων	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 γυναῖκες	nmod	high	Proper name.
5	γυναῖκες	γυνή	NOUN	N-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	6 ἔθυσαν	nsubj	high
6	ἔθυσαν	θύω	VERB	V-AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
7	μὲν	μέν	PART	X----	_	6 ἔθυσαν	discourse	high	Correlative with δέ.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C----	_	9 τότε	cc	high
9	τότε	τότε	ADV	D--------	_	6 ἔθυσαν	advmod	high
10	τῇ	ὁ	DET	RA-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 Ἐφεσίᾳ	det	high
11	Ἐφεσίᾳ	Ἐφέσιος	ADJ	A-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 θεῷ	amod	high	Ethnic/adjectival modifier.
12	θεῷ	θεός	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἔθυσαν	iobj	high
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἔθυσαν	punct	high
14	ἅτε	ἅτε	SCONJ	G--------	_	15 ἐπιστάμεναι	mark	high
15	ἐπιστάμεναι	ἐπίσταμαι	VERB	V-PNP-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	6 ἔθυσαν	advcl	high	Subject is γυναῖκες.
16	τε	τε	CCONJ	C----	_	15 ἐπιστάμεναι	cc	high	Correlative with later τε.
17	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	P	_	18 παλαιοῦ	case	high
18	παλαιοῦ	παλαιός	ADJ	A-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 ἱερόν	obl	medium	Substantivized/elliptical genitive: from ancient times.
19	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 ἱερόν	det	high
20	ἱερόν	ἱερόν	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 ἐπιστάμεναι	obj	high	Temple/sanctuary.
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἐπιστάμεναι	punct	high
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C----	_	25 ἔφυγον	cc	high
23	ἡνίκα	ἡνίκα	SCONJ	D--------	_	25 ἔφυγον	mark	high	Temporal subordinator.
24	Ἡρακλέα	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 ἔφυγον	obj	high	Proper name.
25	ἔφυγον	φεύγω	VERB	V-2AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	6 ἔθυσαν	advcl	high	Subject is γυναῖκες.
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	25 ἔφυγον	punct	high
27	αἱ	ὁ	DET	RA-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	35 ἱκέτιδες	det	high	Article with substantivized/appositional participle.
28	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C----	_	35 ἱκέτιδες	cc	high
29	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C----	_	30 Διόνυσον	cc	medium	Coordinates the second object.
30	Διόνυσον	Διόνυσος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 ἱκέτιδες	conj	medium	Coordinated accusative object; syntax is elliptical.
31	τὰ	ὁ	DET	RA-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	33 ἀρχαιότερα	det	high
32	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	D--------	_	33 ἀρχαιότερα	advmod	high
33	ἀρχαιότερα	ἀρχαῖος	ADJ	A-APN-C	Case=Acc\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	30 Διόνυσον	appos	medium	Elliptical substantive phrase, probably referring to older rites/customs.
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	35 ἱκέτιδες	punct	high
35	ἱκέτιδες	ἱκέτις	NOUN	N-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	6 ἔθυσαν	appos	medium	Appositional nominative describing the women; may be construed with elided verbal material.
36	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	D--------	_	37 ἐλθοῦσαι	advmod	high
37	ἐλθοῦσαι	ἔρχομαι	VERB	V-2AAP-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	35 ἱκέτιδες	acl	high	Adverbial/appositional participle modifying ἱκέτιδες/γυναῖκες.
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἔθυσαν	punct	high

Sentence 4

7.2.7 sentence 4

Tokens: 17
Input: 719
Output: 1,282
Total: 2,001

οὗτοι τὸ ἱερόν εἰσιν οἱ ἱδρυσάμενοι, καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἐφέσου τὸ ὄνομά ἐστι τῇ πόλει.

The first clause has εἰσιν with substantivized οἱ ἱδρυσάμενοι as predicative complement; the second says that the city's name derives from Ephesus.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οὗτοι	οὗτος	PRON	PD.NMP.NOM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	6 ἱδρυσάμενοι	nsubj	high
2	τὸ	ὁ	DET	DA.NSN.ACC	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 ἱερόν	det	high
3	ἱερόν	ἱερός	NOUN	A.NSN.ACC	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 ἱδρυσάμενοι	obj	high	Substantivized adjective: the sanctuary.
4	εἰσιν	εἰμί	AUX	V.PAI.3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copula; the predicate participle is οἱ ἱδρυσάμενοι.
5	οἱ	ὁ	DET	DA.NMP.NOM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	6 ἱδρυσάμενοι	det	high
6	ἱδρυσάμενοι	ἱδρύω	VERB	V.AMP.NMP	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	4 εἰσιν	xcomp	medium	Substantivized aorist middle participle, 'those who founded/established'; predicative complement of εἰσιν.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 εἰσιν	punct	high
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	14 ἐστι	cc	high	Coordinates the second clause.
9	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	P	_	11 Ἐφέσου	case	high
10	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	DG.SGN.GEN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	11 Ἐφέσου	det	high
11	Ἐφέσου	Ἔφεσος	PROPN	N.SGN.GEN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἐστι	obl	high	Genitive of origin/source with ἀπό.
12	τὸ	ὁ	DET	DA.NSN.NOM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	13 ὄνομά	det	high
13	ὄνομά	ὄνομα	NOUN	N.NSN.NOM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ἐστι	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐστι.
14	ἐστι	εἰμί	AUX	V.PAI.3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	4 εἰσιν	conj	high	Second coordinated clause.
15	τῇ	ὁ	DET	DA.SFD.DAT	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 πόλει	det	high
16	πόλει	πόλις	NOUN	N.SFD.DAT	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἐστι	iobj	medium	Dative of reference/association: the city's name.
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἐστι	punct	high

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