Grammar parses for passage 7.20.1
Open translation for this passage
τῷ θεῷ δὲ τῷ ἐντὸς τῆς λάρνακος ἐπίκλησις μέν ἐστιν Αἰσυμνήτης, οἱ δὲ αὐτὸν ἐς τὰ μάλιστα θεραπεύοντες ἐννέα τέ εἰσιν ἄνδρες, οὓς ἂν ἐκ πάντων ὁ δῆμος προέληται κατʼ ἀξίωμα, καὶ ἴσαι γυναῖκες τοῖς ἀνδράσι.
The passage has a μέν…δέ contrast: the god's epithet is stated first, followed by the nine men who especially worship him; the final clause adds an equal number of women with εἰσιν understood.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | article-dat-ms | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 θεῷ | det | high | |
| 2 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | noun-dat-ms | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπίκλησις | iobj | high | Dative possessor/association with ἐπίκλησις. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 8 ἐπίκλησις | cc | high | |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | article-dat-ms | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐντὸς | det | high | |
| 5 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADV | adverb | _ | 2 θεῷ | advmod | medium | Adverb used substantivally with following genitive, modifying θεῷ. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | article-gen-fs | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 λάρνακος | det | high | |
| 7 | λάρνακος | λάρναξ | NOUN | noun-gen-fs | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐντὸς | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐντός. |
| 8 | ἐπίκλησις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | noun-nom-fs | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | μέν | μέν | PART | particle | _ | 8 ἐπίκλησις | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with following δέ. |
| 10 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | verb-pres-ind-act-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | Αἰσυμνήτης | Αἰσυμνήτης | PROPN | proper-nom-ms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | attr | high | Predicate nominative/name. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 13 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | article-nom-mp-substantive | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 εἰσιν | nsubj | medium | Substantival article introducing the men. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 22 εἰσιν | cc | high | |
| 15 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | pron-acc-ms | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 19 θεραπεύοντες | obj | high | |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | prep-acc | _ | 18 μάλιστα | case | high | |
| 17 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | article-acc-np | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 μάλιστα | det | high | Article substantivizes μάλιστα in the idiom τὰ μάλιστα. |
| 18 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | adverb-superlative | Degree=Sup | 19 θεραπεύοντες | advmod | high | With εἰς/ἐς τὰ μάλιστα: exceedingly. |
| 19 | θεραπεύοντες | θεραπεύω | VERB | part-pres-act-nom-mp | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 22 εἰσιν | acl | high | Participial modifier of substantival οἱ. |
| 20 | ἐννέα | ἐννέα | NUM | numeral | NumType=Card | 23 ἄνδρες | nummod | high | |
| 21 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | conj | _ | 22 εἰσιν | cc | medium | Correlative/additive particle; coordination is somewhat compressed. |
| 22 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | verb-pres-ind-act-3pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second coordinated clause. |
| 23 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | noun-nom-mp | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 εἰσιν | punct | high | |
| 25 | οὓς | ὅς | PRON | rel-acc-mp | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 31 προέληται | obj | high | Relative object of προέληται. |
| 26 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | particle | _ | 31 προέληται | aux | high | Modal particle with subjunctive. |
| 27 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | prep-gen | _ | 28 πάντων | case | high | |
| 28 | πάντων | πᾶς | ADJ | adj-gen-mp | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 δῆμος | obl | high | Substantival genitive: from among all. |
| 29 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | article-nom-ms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 δῆμος | det | high | |
| 30 | δῆμος | δῆμος | NOUN | noun-nom-ms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 προέληται | nsubj | high | |
| 31 | προέληται | προαιρέω | VERB | verb-aor-mid-subj-3sg | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 23 ἄνδρες | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying ἄνδρες; middle means select/elect for oneself. |
| 32 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | prep-acc | _ | 33 ἀξίωμα | case | high | |
| 33 | ἀξίωμα | ἀξίωμα | NOUN | noun-acc-ns | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 προέληται | obl | high | Adverbial accusative with κατά: according to merit/rank. |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 31 προέληται | punct | high | |
| 35 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 22 εἰσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second nominal predicate. |
| 36 | ἴσαι | ἴσος | ADJ | adj-nom-fp | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 22 εἰσιν | conj | high | Predicate adjective, with εἰσιν understood. |
| 37 | γυναῖκες | γυνή | NOUN | noun-nom-fp | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 36 ἴσαι | nsubj | high | Subject of the verbless/elliptical predicate. |
| 38 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | article-dat-mp | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 39 ἀνδράσι | det | high | |
| 39 | ἀνδράσι | ἀνήρ | NOUN | noun-dat-mp | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 36 ἴσαι | obl | high | Dative of comparison/standard after ἴσαι. |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 εἰσιν | punct | high |
μιᾷ δὲ ἐν τῇ ἑορτῇ νυκτὶ ἐς τὸ ἐκτὸς φέρει τὴν λάρνακα ὁ ἱερεύς.
The dative μιᾷ νυκτί is temporal ('on one night'); ἐς τὸ ἐκτός is a directional prepositional phrase, with τὸ ἐκτός substantivized ('the outside').
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μιᾷ | εἷς | NUM | A-1A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 νυκτὶ | amod | high | Feminine dative singular of εἷς, agreeing with νυκτί. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 φέρει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 ἑορτῇ | case | high | Preposition governing the dative. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἑορτῇ | det | high | Article agreeing with ἑορτῇ. |
| 5 | ἑορτῇ | ἑορτή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 φέρει | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐν; temporal setting ('during the festival'). |
| 6 | νυκτὶ | νύξ | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 φέρει | obl:tmod | high | Temporal dative, modified by μιᾷ. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 ἐκτὸς | case | high | Variant form of εἰς, governing the accusative. |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐκτὸς | det | high | Neuter article substantivizing or introducing ἐκτός. |
| 9 | ἐκτὸς | ἐκτός | ADV | D-------- | _ | 10 φέρει | obl | high | Adverb used substantivally with τὸ, denoting the outside/exterior. |
| 10 | φέρει | φέρω | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 λάρνακα | det | high | Article agreeing with λάρνακα. |
| 12 | λάρνακα | λάρναξ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 φέρει | obj | high | Direct object of φέρει. |
| 13 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἱερεύς | det | high | Article agreeing with ἱερεύς. |
| 14 | ἱερεύς | ἱερεύς | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 φέρει | nsubj | high | Agentive subject of φέρει. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 φέρει | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
αὕτη μὲν δὴ ἡ νὺξ γέρας τοῦτο εἴληφε, καταβαίνουσι δὲ καὶ ὁπόσοι δὴ τῶν ἐπιχωρίων παῖδες ἐπὶ τὸν Μείλιχον ἀστάχυσιν ἐστεφανωμένοι τὰς κεφαλάς·
The first clause has νὺξ as subject of εἴληφε with γέρας as object and τοῦτο as predicative/object-oriented complement; the second clause has παῖδες as subject of καταβαίνουσι, modified by the partitive genitive τῶν ἐπιχωρίων and the relative quantifier ὁπόσοι. The participle ἐστεφανωμένοι agrees with παῖδες; ἀστάχυσιν is instrumental, and ἐπὶ τὸν Μείλιχον marks destination.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αὕτη | οὗτος | PRON | PD----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 νὺξ | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 εἴληφε | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 εἴληφε | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | DA----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 νὺξ | det | high | |
| 5 | νὺξ | νύξ | NOUN | N-----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 εἴληφε | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | γέρας | γέρας | NOUN | N-----NSA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 εἴληφε | obj | high | |
| 7 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PD----NSA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 γέρας | det | medium | Demonstrative likely modifies γέρας, with emphatic postposition. |
| 8 | εἴληφε | λαμβάνω | VERB | V—RAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἴληφε | punct | high | |
| 10 | καταβαίνουσι | καταβαίνω | VERB | V—PAI3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 εἴληφε | conj | high | Coordinated with εἴληφε; subject follows. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 10 καταβαίνουσι | cc | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D-------- | _ | 10 καταβαίνουσι | advmod | high | Additive particle. |
| 13 | ὁπόσοι | ὁπόσος | PRON | PQ----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 17 παῖδες | det | medium | Relative quantifier introduces the subject group. |
| 14 | δὴ | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 13 ὁπόσοι | discourse | high | |
| 15 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | DA----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 ἐπιχωρίων | det | high | |
| 16 | ἐπιχωρίων | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 παῖδες | nmod | high | Substantivized adjective in partitive genitive. |
| 17 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N-----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 καταβαίνουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 Μείλιχον | case | high | With accusative, expressing direction. |
| 19 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DA----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 Μείλιχον | det | high | |
| 20 | Μείλιχον | Μείλιχος | PROPN | N-----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 καταβαίνουσι | obl | high | Destination of καταβαίνουσι. |
| 21 | ἀστάχυσιν | στάχυς | NOUN | N-----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἐστεφανωμένοι | obl | high | Instrumental dative: crowned with ears of grain. |
| 22 | ἐστεφανωμένοι | στεφανόω | VERB | V—RMPNPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 17 παῖδες | acl | high | Perfect passive participle agreeing with παῖδες. |
| 23 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | DA----APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 24 κεφαλάς | det | high | |
| 24 | κεφαλάς | κεφαλή | NOUN | N-----APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 22 ἐστεφανωμένοι | obj | high | Object of the participle: with their heads crowned. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἴληφε | punct | high |
ἐκόσμουν δὲ οὕτω καὶ τὸ ἀρχαῖον οὓς ἄγοιεν τῇ Ἀρτέμιδι θύσοντες.
The imperfect ἐκόσμουν has an omitted plural subject and takes οὓς as its object; οὓς ἄγοιεν θύσοντες is a relative clause with optative in reported/iterative context, and τὸ ἀρχαῖον is an adverbial accusative meaning ‘in ancient times’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκόσμουν | κοσμέω | VERB | V-3IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐκόσμουν | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἐκόσμουν | advmod | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἐκόσμουν | advmod | high | |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἐκόσμουν | obl:tmod | high | |
| 6 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-NSNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἐκόσμουν | obl:tmod | high | Substantivized adjective with τὸ; adverbial accusative. |
| 7 | οὓς | ὅς | PRON | R-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἄγοιεν | obj | high | Relative pronoun, antecedent understood from context. |
| 8 | ἄγοιεν | ἄγω | VERB | V-3PLO-3P | Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἐκόσμουν | acl:relcl | medium | Optative in a relative clause; exact discourse value is context-dependent. |
| 9 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀρτέμιδι | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἀρτέμιδι | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 θύσοντες | obl | high | |
| 11 | θύσοντες | θύω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 8 ἄγοιεν | advcl | high | Futurе participle of purpose, agreeing with the understood subject of ἄγοιεν. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐκόσμουν | punct | high |