Grammar parses for passage 7.20.2
Open translation for this passage
τὰ δὲ ἐφʼ ἡμῶν στεφάνους μὲν τῶν ἀσταχύων ἀποτίθενται παρὰ τῇ θεῷ, λουσάμενοι δὲ τῷ ποταμῷ καὶ αὖθις στεφάνους ἐπιθέμενοι κισσοῦ πρὸς τὸ ἱερὸν ἴασι τοῦ Αἰσυμνήτου.
The coordinated finite verbs ἀποτίθενται and ἴασι share an implicit third-person plural subject; λουσάμενοι and ἐπιθέμενοι are nominative masculine plural circumstantial participles. The opening τὰ is substantival, contrasting with the following μεν clause; παρὰ takes the dative here.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T---NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 ἀποτίθενται | obj | medium | Substantival article, likely neuter plural object/topic; exact antecedent is context-dependent. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἀποτίθενται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 ἡμῶν | case | high | Elided form before ἡμῶν. |
| 4 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | P---G1P- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 3 ἐφʼ | obl | high | |
| 5 | στεφάνους | στέφανος | NOUN | N---APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἀποτίθενται | obj | high | |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 στεφάνους | cc | high | Correlative μεν; paired contrast is implicit or supplied by δέ. |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 ἀσταχύων | det | high | |
| 8 | ἀσταχύων | ἀστάχυς | NOUN | N---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 στεφάνους | nmod | high | Genitive of material/source. |
| 9 | ἀποτίθενται | ἀποτίθημι | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb; middle voice is lexical/benefactive in context. |
| 10 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 θεῷ | case | high | With dative: beside/at the goddess. |
| 11 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 θεῷ | det | high | |
| 12 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀποτίθενται | obl | high | Feminine θεός here means goddess. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀποτίθενται | punct | high | |
| 14 | λουσάμενοι | λούω | VERB | V-AMP-NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 26 ἴασι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, prior to the main action. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 λουσάμενοι | cc | high | |
| 16 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 ποταμῷ | det | high | |
| 17 | ποταμῷ | ποταμός | NOUN | N---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 λουσάμενοι | obl | high | Dative with λούω, denoting the washing medium/place. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 ἐπιθέμενοι | cc | high | Coordinates the second participle with λουσάμενοι. |
| 19 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D-------- | _ | 21 ἐπιθέμενοι | advmod | high | |
| 20 | στεφάνους | στέφανος | NOUN | N---APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἐπιθέμενοι | obj | high | |
| 21 | ἐπιθέμενοι | ἐπιτίθημι | VERB | V-AMP-NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 26 ἴασι | advcl | high | Second coordinated circumstantial participle. |
| 22 | κισσοῦ | κισσός | NOUN | N---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 στεφάνους | nmod | high | Material genitive modifying στεφάνους. |
| 23 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 25 ἱερὸν | case | high | With accusative, expressing direction. |
| 24 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T---ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 25 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N---ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἴασι | obl | high | Substantivized adjective/noun, sanctuary. |
| 26 | ἴασι | εἶμι | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἀποτίθενται | conj | high | Present form of εἶμι, ‘go’; coordinated with ἀποτίθενται. |
| 27 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 28 Αἰσυμνήτου | det | high | |
| 28 | Αἰσυμνήτου | Αἰσυμνήτης | PROPN | N---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Proper name in the genitive, specifying the sanctuary. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀποτίθενται | punct | high |
ταῦτα μέν σφισιν οὕτω δρᾶν καθέστηκε.
The impersonal perfect καθέστηκε governs the articular-less infinitive δρᾶν; ταῦτα is the infinitival object/topic, σφισιν the dative experiencer/agent, and μέν is connective.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PD-PNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 5 δρᾶν | obj | medium | Accusative neuter plural, functioning as the object/topic of δρᾶν. |
| 2 | μέν | μέν | PART | G— | _ | 6 καθέστηκε | discourse | high | Correlative/discourse particle; no overt μέν...δέ counterpart in this sentence. |
| 3 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | RP3D—P | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 6 καθέστηκε | iobj | medium | Third-person plural dative pronoun, likely dative of agent or experiencer with καθέστηκε. |
| 4 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | D— | _ | 5 δρᾶν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying δρᾶν, ‘thus/in this way’. |
| 5 | δρᾶν | δράω | VERB | V—PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 καθέστηκε | xcomp | high | Present active infinitive complement of καθέστηκε. |
| 6 | καθέστηκε | καθίστημι | VERB | V—XAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect active third singular; impersonal ‘it is established/ordained’. Lemma and aspectual interpretation are somewhat context-sensitive. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 6 καθέστηκε | punct | high |
τοῦ περιβόλου δέ ἐστιν ἐντὸς τῆς Λαφρίας καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς ναὸς ἐπίκλησιν Παναχαΐδος· ἐλέφαντος τὸ ἄγαλμα καὶ χρυσοῦ.
The copular clause has ναός as subject and ἐστίν as root; τοῦ περιβόλου is a genitive dependent on the elliptical/locative construction, while ἐντός governs the genitive phrase τῆς Λαφρίας καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς. ἐλέφαντος and χρυσοῦ are genitives of material with ἄγαλμα; Παναχαΐδος is an appositional genitive/name of the cult title, and ἐπίκλησιν is an adverbial accusative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-dsm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 περιβόλου | det | high | |
| 2 | περιβόλου | περίβολος | NOUN | N-dsm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Genitive associated with the location/possession construction. |
| 3 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 ἐστιν | case | high | Preposition/adposition governing the following genitive phrase. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-dsf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Λαφρίας | det | high | |
| 7 | Λαφρίας | Λαφρία | PROPN | Nb-sgf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ναὸς | nmod | high | First genitive name coordinated with Ἀθηνᾶς. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 Ἀθηνᾶς | cc | high | |
| 9 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | Nb-sgf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Λαφρίας | conj | high | |
| 10 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-nsm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-asf | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Παναχαΐδος | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘by the appellation/name’. |
| 12 | Παναχαΐδος | Παναχαΐς | PROPN | Nb-sgf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ναὸς | appos | medium | Genitive title/name dependent on ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἐλέφαντος | ἐλέφας | NOUN | N-gsm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Material genitive. |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-nsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 16 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-nsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Predicate nominal/content clause coordinated after the semicolon; understood as further description of the temple image. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 χρυσοῦ | cc | high | |
| 18 | χρυσοῦ | χρυσός | NOUN | N-gsm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἄγαλμα | conj | high | Second material genitive coordinated with ἐλέφαντος. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high |