Grammar parses for passage 7.20.5
Open translation for this passage
τὰ μὲν δὴ ἐς τὸ κρανίον τοῦ βοὸς ἐπὶ τοιῷδε ἄν τις εἰκάσειε πεποιῆσθαι·
Potentially elliptical construction: τὰ μέν is a resumptive/topic accusative, while ἐπὶ τοιῷδε introduces the basis or condition for the conjecture; εἰκάσειε is a potential optative with ἄν and πεποιῆσθαι is its complementary perfect middle/passive infinitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 εἰκάσειε | obj | medium | Resumptive/topic accusative with μέν; exact syntactic attachment is somewhat elliptical. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | P | _ | 1 τὰ | advmod | high | Correlative/topic particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | P | _ | 13 εἰκάσειε | discourse | high | Emphatic/discourse particle. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 6 κρανίον | case | high | Variant form of εἰς governing the accusative. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 κρανίον | det | high | Article agreeing with κρανίον. |
| 6 | κρανίον | κρανίον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 εἰκάσειε | obl | high | Object of ἐς; destination/part affected in the conjectured making. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 βοὸς | det | high | Article agreeing with βοός. |
| 8 | βοὸς | βοῦς | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 κρανίον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on κρανίον. |
| 9 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 10 τοιῷδε | case | high | Preposition governing the dative phrase τοιῷδε. |
| 10 | τοιῷδε | τοιόσδε | ADJ | A-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 εἰκάσειε | obl | medium | Substantivized dative with ἐπί; denotes the stated basis or circumstance. |
| 11 | ἄν | ἄν | PART | X | _ | 13 εἰκάσειε | aux | high | Potential particle licensing the optative. |
| 12 | τις | τις | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 13 εἰκάσειε | nsubj | high | Indefinite nominative subject of εἰκάσειε. |
| 13 | εἰκάσειε | εἰκάζω | VERB | V-AO3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Potential aorist active optative, ‘one might conjecture’. |
| 14 | πεποιῆσθαι | ποιέω | VERB | V-RPN | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 13 εἰκάσειε | xcomp | medium | Perfect middle/passive infinitive complementary to εἰκάσειε; passive sense ‘to have been made’ is contextually likely. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εἰκάσειε | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ τῆς ἀγορᾶς ἄγαλμά τε Ἀθηνᾶς καὶ πρὸ αὐτοῦ Πατρέως τάφος.
Existential ἔστι has a coordinated nominal predicate: ἄγαλμα Ἀθηνᾶς and τάφος Πατρέως; ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ τῆς ἀγορᾶς locates the first, while πρὸ αὐτοῦ locates the second. The accented form ἄγαλμά is treated as neuter nominative singular with final accentuation before τε.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P----- | _ | 4 ὑπαίθρῳ | case | high | Preposition governing ὑπαίθρῳ. |
| 4 | ὑπαίθρῳ | ὕπαιθρος | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἄγαλμά | obl | high | Locative dative complement of ἐν. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀγορᾶς | det | high | Article with ἀγορᾶς. |
| 6 | ἀγορᾶς | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ὑπαίθρῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὑπαίθρῳ. |
| 7 | ἄγαλμά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | medium | First existential subject; final accent likely conditioned by enclitic τε. |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 7 ἄγαλμά | cc | high | Coordinates ἄγαλμα with its following genitive complement phrase. |
| 9 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἄγαλμά | nmod | high | Genitive of dedication/possession. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Coordinates the two existential subjects. |
| 11 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | P----- | _ | 12 αὐτοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτοῦ. |
| 12 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 14 τάφος | obl | high | Genitive object of πρό; refers to the statue. |
| 13 | Πατρέως | Πατρεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 τάφος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τάφος. |
| 14 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | conj | high | Second coordinated existential subject. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high |