Grammar parses for passage 7.20.6
Open translation for this passage
ἐποιήθη δὲ ἀπὸ λαφύρων, ἡνίκα ἐπὶ τὸν στρατὸν τῶν Γαλατῶν οἱ Πατρεῖς ἤμυναν Αἰτωλοῖς Ἀχαιῶν μόνοι.
The passive ἐποιήθη is impersonal/elliptical (‘was made/dedicated’) with ἀπό + genitive indicating source; ἡνίκα introduces the temporal clause. In the clause, οἱ Πατρεῖς is subject, ἤμυναν takes dative Αἰτωλοῖς and accusative τὸν στρατὸν τῶν Γαλατῶν; μόνοι agrees with the subject and Ἀχαιῶν is a partitive/genitive modifier. The exact semantic scope of ἐπὶ τὸν στρατόν is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐποιήθη | ποιέω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Impersonal or elliptical passive: ‘was made/dedicated’; understood subject is omitted. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 ἐποιήθη | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 λαφύρων | case | high | |
| 4 | λαφύρων | λάφυρον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἐποιήθη | obl | high | Genitive object of ἀπό, expressing source/material. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐποιήθη | punct | high | |
| 6 | ἡνίκα | ἡνίκα | SCONJ | ADV | _ | 14 ἤμυναν | mark | high | Temporal subordinator introducing the clause. |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 στρατὸν | case | medium | With accusative; likely marks direction/target (‘against/toward’). |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 στρατὸν | det | high | |
| 9 | στρατὸν | στρατός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἤμυναν | obj | high | Accusative object of ἤμυναν. |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 Γαλατῶν | det | high | |
| 11 | Γαλατῶν | Γαλάτης | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 στρατὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on στρατόν. |
| 12 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 Πατρεῖς | det | high | |
| 13 | Πατρεῖς | Πατρεύς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἤμυναν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἤμυναν; nominative plural of the ethnic name. |
| 14 | ἤμυναν | ἀμύνω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 1 ἐποιήθη | advcl | high | Finite verb of the temporal subordinate clause. |
| 15 | Αἰτωλοῖς | Αἰτωλός | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἤμυναν | iobj | high | Dative beneficiary/allied party (‘for the Aetolians’). |
| 16 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 μόνοι | nmod | medium | Partitive or associative genitive with μόνοι: ‘alone of the Achaeans’. |
| 17 | μόνοι | μόνος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 Πατρεῖς | amod | high | Predicative/depictive adjective agreeing with Πατρεῖς; ‘alone’. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐποιήθη | punct | high |
κεκόσμηται δὲ καὶ ἐς ἄλλα τὸ Ὠιδεῖον ἀξιολογώτατα τῶν ἐν Ἕλλησι, πλήν γε δὴ τοῦ Ἀθήνῃσι·
The comparison is elliptical: the Odeon is most remarkable among those in Greece, except the one at Athens; τὸ Ὠιδεῖον is the syntactic subject despite neuter nominative/accusative syncretism.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεκόσμηται | κοσμέω | VERB | V-Perf-MedPass-Ind-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive indicative, third singular; impersonal-looking subject follows. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 κεκόσμηται | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 κεκόσμηται | cc | high | Coordinating/adverbial καί. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ἄλλα | case | high | |
| 5 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 κεκόσμηται | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter plural, ‘in other respects/things’; governed by ἐς. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 Ὠιδεῖον | det | high | |
| 7 | Ὠιδεῖον | ᾠδεῖον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 κεκόσμηται | nsubj:pass | high | Accusative form is morphologically ambiguous with nominative in neuter; syntactic subject of κεκόσμηται. |
| 8 | ἀξιολογώτατα | ἀξιολόγως | ADV | ADV-SUP | Degree=Sup | 1 κεκόσμηται | advmod | high | Superlative adverb, ‘most remarkably’. |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 Ἕλλησι | det | high | |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 Ἕλλησι | case | high | |
| 11 | Ἕλλησι | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἀξιολογώτατα | obl | high | Dative plural of Ἕλλην, in the phrase ‘among the Greeks’; τῶν is a substantivizing/article element for the genitive comparison set. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεκόσμηται | punct | high | |
| 13 | πλήν | πλήν | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 τοῦ | case | high | Exceptive preposition governing τοῦ Ἀθήνῃσι. |
| 14 | γε | γε | PART | PRT | _ | 13 πλήν | advmod | high | Restrictive/emphatic particle. |
| 15 | δὴ | δή | PART | PRT | _ | 13 πλήν | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 Ὠιδεῖον | nmod | medium | Article with elliptical/substantivized ᾠδείου: ‘except that at Athens’; πλήν governs the genitive phrase. |
| 17 | Ἀθήνῃσι | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 τοῦ | nmod | high | Locative/dative plural form, ‘at Athens’; dependent on the substantivized τοῦ. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεκόσμηται | punct | high |
τοῦτο γὰρ μεγέθει τε καὶ ἐς τὴν πᾶσαν ὑπερῆρκε κατασκευήν, ἀνὴρ δὲ Ἀθηναῖος ἐποίησεν Ἡρώδης ἐς μνήμην ἀποθανούσης γυναικός.
τοῦτο is the demonstrative subject of ὑπερῆρκε; μεγέθει and ἐς τὴν πᾶσαν κατασκευήν are coordinated complements of excess. In the second clause, Ἡρώδης is the agentive subject of ἐποίησεν, with ἀνὴρ Ἀθηναῖος as an appositional characterization; ἀποθανούσης γυναικός is a genitive absolute-like genitive dependent on μνήμην, meaning remembrance of a deceased wife/woman.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PD--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 9 ὑπερῆρκε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G--------- | _ | 9 ὑπερῆρκε | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | μεγέθει | μέγεθος | NOUN | Nb---DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ὑπερῆρκε | obl | high | Dative of respect or measure. |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 3 μεγέθει | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 10 κατασκευήν | cc | high | Coordinates the second complement with μεγέθει. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 10 κατασκευήν | case | high | |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S---ASF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 πᾶσαν | det | high | |
| 8 | πᾶσαν | πᾶς | ADJ | A--ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 κατασκευήν | amod | high | |
| 9 | ὑπερῆρκε | ὑπερέχω | VERB | V3SIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect form; construed here as 'surpassed/exceeded'. |
| 10 | κατασκευήν | κατασκευή | NOUN | Nb---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ὑπερῆρκε | obl | high | Object of ἐς in the phrase ἐς τὴν πᾶσαν κατασκευήν. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ὑπερῆρκε | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | Nb---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐποίησεν | appos | high | Appositional characterization of Ἡρώδης. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 15 ἐποίησεν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause contrastively. |
| 14 | Ἀθηναῖος | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | A--NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀνὴρ | amod | high | |
| 15 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V3SIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 ὑπερῆρκε | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate; subject follows. |
| 16 | Ἡρώδης | Ἡρώδης | PROPN | Nb---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 15 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 18 μνήμην | case | high | |
| 18 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | Nb---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐποίησεν | obl | high | Purpose complement: 'for remembrance'. |
| 19 | ἀποθανούσης | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V--GSA--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 γυναικός | acl | medium | Aorist participle modifying γυναικός. |
| 20 | γυναικός | γυνή | NOUN | Nb---GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 μνήμην | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μνήμην: remembrance of a woman/wife. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐποίησεν | punct | high |