Grammar parses for passage 7.20.6
Open translation for this passage
ἔχεται δὲ τῆς ἀγορᾶς τὸ Ὠιδεῖον, καὶ Ἀπόλλων ἐνταῦθα ἀνάκειται θέας ἄξιος·
The first clause has neuter ᾠδεῖον as subject of ἔχεται; ἀνάκειται is coordinated, with explicit masculine subject Ἀπόλλων and a predicative ἄξιος. The attachment of ἄξιος is analyzed as xcomp under ἀνάκειται.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔχεται | ἔχω | VERB | V-PII-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 6 Ὠιδεῖον | conj | medium | Middle/passive form is used in the sense 'is adjacent to/extends from'; coordinated with ἀνάκειται. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔχεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀγορᾶς | det | high | |
| 4 | ἀγορᾶς | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔχεται | obl | high | Genitive complement with ἔχεται. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 Ὠιδεῖον | det | high | |
| 6 | Ὠιδεῖον | ᾠδεῖον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of ἔχεται; also the understood subject of ἀνάκειται in the coordinated clause. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔχεται | punct | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἀνάκειται | cc | high | |
| 9 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνάκειται. |
| 10 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 11 ἀνάκειται | advmod | high | |
| 11 | ἀνάκειται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 6 Ὠιδεῖον | conj | high | Coordinated predication; understood ᾠδεῖον may be an additional subject, while Ἀπόλλων is explicit. |
| 12 | θέας | θέα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἄξιος | obl | high | Genitive of value with ἄξιος. |
| 13 | ἄξιος | ἄξιος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀνάκειται | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective: Apollo is worthy of viewing; masculine agreement favors Ἀπόλλων. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἀνάκειται | punct | high |
ἐποιήθη δὲ ἀπὸ λαφύρων, ἡνίκα ἐπὶ τὸν στρατὸν τῶν Γαλατῶν οἱ Πατρεῖς ἤμυναν Αἰτωλοῖς Ἀχαιῶν μόνοι.
The passive ἐποιήθη is impersonal/elliptical (‘was made/dedicated’) with ἀπό + genitive indicating source; ἡνίκα introduces the temporal clause. In the clause, οἱ Πατρεῖς is subject, ἤμυναν takes dative Αἰτωλοῖς and accusative τὸν στρατὸν τῶν Γαλατῶν; μόνοι agrees with the subject and Ἀχαιῶν is a partitive/genitive modifier. The exact semantic scope of ἐπὶ τὸν στρατόν is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐποιήθη | ποιέω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Impersonal or elliptical passive: ‘was made/dedicated’; understood subject is omitted. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 ἐποιήθη | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 λαφύρων | case | high | |
| 4 | λαφύρων | λάφυρον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἐποιήθη | obl | high | Genitive object of ἀπό, expressing source/material. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐποιήθη | punct | high | |
| 6 | ἡνίκα | ἡνίκα | SCONJ | ADV | _ | 14 ἤμυναν | mark | high | Temporal subordinator introducing the clause. |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 στρατὸν | case | medium | With accusative; likely marks direction/target (‘against/toward’). |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 στρατὸν | det | high | |
| 9 | στρατὸν | στρατός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἤμυναν | obj | high | Accusative object of ἤμυναν. |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 Γαλατῶν | det | high | |
| 11 | Γαλατῶν | Γαλάτης | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 στρατὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on στρατόν. |
| 12 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 Πατρεῖς | det | high | |
| 13 | Πατρεῖς | Πατρεύς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἤμυναν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἤμυναν; nominative plural of the ethnic name. |
| 14 | ἤμυναν | ἀμύνω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 1 ἐποιήθη | advcl | high | Finite verb of the temporal subordinate clause. |
| 15 | Αἰτωλοῖς | Αἰτωλός | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἤμυναν | iobj | high | Dative beneficiary/allied party (‘for the Aetolians’). |
| 16 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 μόνοι | nmod | medium | Partitive or associative genitive with μόνοι: ‘alone of the Achaeans’. |
| 17 | μόνοι | μόνος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 Πατρεῖς | amod | high | Predicative/depictive adjective agreeing with Πατρεῖς; ‘alone’. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐποιήθη | punct | high |
κεκόσμηται δὲ καὶ ἐς ἄλλα τὸ Ὠιδεῖον ἀξιολογώτατα τῶν ἐν Ἕλλησι, πλήν γε δὴ τοῦ Ἀθήνῃσι·
The comparison is elliptical: the Odeon is most remarkable among those in Greece, except the one at Athens; τὸ Ὠιδεῖον is the syntactic subject despite neuter nominative/accusative syncretism.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεκόσμηται | κοσμέω | VERB | V-Perf-MedPass-Ind-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive indicative, third singular; impersonal-looking subject follows. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 κεκόσμηται | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 κεκόσμηται | cc | high | Coordinating/adverbial καί. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ἄλλα | case | high | |
| 5 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 κεκόσμηται | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter plural, ‘in other respects/things’; governed by ἐς. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 Ὠιδεῖον | det | high | |
| 7 | Ὠιδεῖον | ᾠδεῖον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 κεκόσμηται | nsubj:pass | high | Accusative form is morphologically ambiguous with nominative in neuter; syntactic subject of κεκόσμηται. |
| 8 | ἀξιολογώτατα | ἀξιολόγως | ADV | ADV-SUP | Degree=Sup | 1 κεκόσμηται | advmod | high | Superlative adverb, ‘most remarkably’. |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 Ἕλλησι | det | high | |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 Ἕλλησι | case | high | |
| 11 | Ἕλλησι | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἀξιολογώτατα | obl | high | Dative plural of Ἕλλην, in the phrase ‘among the Greeks’; τῶν is a substantivizing/article element for the genitive comparison set. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεκόσμηται | punct | high | |
| 13 | πλήν | πλήν | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 τοῦ | case | high | Exceptive preposition governing τοῦ Ἀθήνῃσι. |
| 14 | γε | γε | PART | PRT | _ | 13 πλήν | advmod | high | Restrictive/emphatic particle. |
| 15 | δὴ | δή | PART | PRT | _ | 13 πλήν | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 Ὠιδεῖον | nmod | medium | Article with elliptical/substantivized ᾠδείου: ‘except that at Athens’; πλήν governs the genitive phrase. |
| 17 | Ἀθήνῃσι | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 τοῦ | nmod | high | Locative/dative plural form, ‘at Athens’; dependent on the substantivized τοῦ. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεκόσμηται | punct | high |
τοῦτο γὰρ μεγέθει τε καὶ ἐς τὴν πᾶσαν ὑπερῆρκε κατασκευήν, ἀνὴρ δὲ Ἀθηναῖος ἐποίησεν Ἡρώδης ἐς μνήμην ἀποθανούσης γυναικός.
τοῦτο is the demonstrative subject of ὑπερῆρκε; μεγέθει and ἐς τὴν πᾶσαν κατασκευήν are coordinated complements of excess. In the second clause, Ἡρώδης is the agentive subject of ἐποίησεν, with ἀνὴρ Ἀθηναῖος as an appositional characterization; ἀποθανούσης γυναικός is a genitive absolute-like genitive dependent on μνήμην, meaning remembrance of a deceased wife/woman.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PD--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 9 ὑπερῆρκε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G--------- | _ | 9 ὑπερῆρκε | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | μεγέθει | μέγεθος | NOUN | Nb---DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ὑπερῆρκε | obl | high | Dative of respect or measure. |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 3 μεγέθει | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 10 κατασκευήν | cc | high | Coordinates the second complement with μεγέθει. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 10 κατασκευήν | case | high | |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S---ASF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 πᾶσαν | det | high | |
| 8 | πᾶσαν | πᾶς | ADJ | A--ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 κατασκευήν | amod | high | |
| 9 | ὑπερῆρκε | ὑπερέχω | VERB | V3SIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect form; construed here as 'surpassed/exceeded'. |
| 10 | κατασκευήν | κατασκευή | NOUN | Nb---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ὑπερῆρκε | obl | high | Object of ἐς in the phrase ἐς τὴν πᾶσαν κατασκευήν. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ὑπερῆρκε | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | Nb---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐποίησεν | appos | high | Appositional characterization of Ἡρώδης. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 15 ἐποίησεν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause contrastively. |
| 14 | Ἀθηναῖος | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | A--NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀνὴρ | amod | high | |
| 15 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V3SIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 ὑπερῆρκε | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate; subject follows. |
| 16 | Ἡρώδης | Ἡρώδης | PROPN | Nb---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 15 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 18 μνήμην | case | high | |
| 18 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | Nb---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐποίησεν | obl | high | Purpose complement: 'for remembrance'. |
| 19 | ἀποθανούσης | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V--GSA--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 γυναικός | acl | medium | Aorist participle modifying γυναικός. |
| 20 | γυναικός | γυνή | NOUN | Nb---GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 μνήμην | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μνήμην: remembrance of a woman/wife. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐποίησεν | punct | high |
ἐμοὶ δὲ ἐν τῇ Ἀτθίδι συγγραφῇ τὸ ἐς τοῦτο παρείθη τὸ Ὠιδεῖον, ὅτι πρότερον ἔτι ἐξείργαστό μοι τὰ ἐς Ἀθηναίους ἢ ὑπῆρκτο Ἡρώδης τοῦ οἰκοδομήματος.
The main clause is τὸ ἐς τοῦτο παρείθη τὸ Ὠιδεῖον; the ὅτι-clause explains the omission, with a compressed comparative construction involving ἐξείργαστο ... ἢ ὑπῆρκτο.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐμοὶ | ἐγώ | PRON | Pp1s-d | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 10 παρείθη | iobj | high | Dative of reference/authorial standpoint. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 παρείθη | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 συγγραφῇ | case | high | |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ἀτθίδι | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀτθίδι | Ἀτθίς | PROPN | Ne-------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 συγγραφῇ | obl | high | Title/name of the Attic history. |
| 6 | συγγραφῇ | συγγραφή | NOUN | N----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 παρείθη | obl | high | Dative within which the omission is made. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 τοῦτο | det | high | |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 τοῦτο | case | high | |
| 9 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | Pd----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 10 παρείθη | obj | high | Substantivized phrase τὸ ἐς τοῦτο, 'the account up to this point'. |
| 10 | παρείθη | παραλείπω | VERB | V3SAPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist passive, 'was omitted/passed over'. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Ὠιδεῖον | det | high | |
| 12 | Ὠιδεῖον | ᾠδεῖον | NOUN | N----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 παρείθη | nsubj:pass | medium | Appositional/topic-like nominative subject of παρείθη; the Odeon is what was passed over. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 παρείθη | punct | high | |
| 14 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ἐξείργαστό | mark | high | Introduces explanatory causal clause. |
| 15 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | A-S---NC- | Degree=Cmp | 17 ἐξείργαστό | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, 'earlier/beforehand'. |
| 16 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 17 ἐξείργαστό | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying πρότερον/ἐξείργαστο. |
| 17 | ἐξείργαστό | ἐξεργάζομαι | VERB | V3SPlI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pluperf|Voice=Mid | 10 παρείθη | advcl | medium | Pluperfect middle/passive; implied subject is the author, with μοι expressing agent/reference. |
| 18 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | Pp1s-d | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 17 ἐξείργαστό | iobj | medium | Dative of agent or interest with the perfect-system form. |
| 19 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L----APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 ἐξείργαστό | obj | high | Article substantivizing the following prepositional phrase. |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 Ἀθηναίους | case | high | |
| 21 | Ἀθηναίους | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | A----APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 τὰ | nmod | high | Substantivized adjective, 'the matters concerning the Athenians'. |
| 22 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 ὑπῆρκτο | cc | high | Coordinates the temporal comparison clause. |
| 23 | ὑπῆρκτο | ὑπάρχω | VERB | V3SPlI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pluperf|Voice=Act | 17 ἐξείργαστό | conj | high | Pluperfect, 'before Herodes had begun/existed for the building'; Ἡρώδης is its subject. |
| 24 | Ἡρώδης | Ἡρώδης | PROPN | Ne----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ὑπῆρκτο | nsubj | high | |
| 25 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 οἰκοδομήματος | det | high | Article with οἰκοδομήματος. |
| 26 | οἰκοδομήματος | οἰκοδόμημα | NOUN | N----GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ὑπῆρκτο | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on ὑπῆρκτο, likely 'the building's construction/project'; exact semantic relation is compressed. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 παρείθη | punct | high |