Grammar parses for passage 7.20.8
Open translation for this passage
ἐχόντων δὲ ἤδη Λακεδαίμονα καὶ Ἄργος Δωριέων, ὑφελέσθαι Πρευγένην τῆς Λιμνάτιδος τὸ ἄγαλμα κατὰ ὄψιν ὀνείρατος λέγουσιν ἐκ Σπάρτης, κοινωνῆσαι δὲ αὐτῷ τοῦ ἐγχειρήματος τῶν δούλων τὸν εὐνούστατον.
The genitive absolute ἐχόντων ... Δωριέων sets the temporal background; λέγουσιν governs the infinitival reports ὑφελέσθαι and κοινωνῆσαι. The accusative τὸν εὐνούστατον is the understood subject of κοινωνῆσαι, with τοῦ ἐγχειρήματος as its genitive object/complement; attachment of ἐκ Σπάρτης is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐχόντων | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 18 λέγουσιν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 ἐχόντων | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D-------- | _ | 1 ἐχόντων | advmod | high | |
| 4 | Λακεδαίμονα | Λακεδαίμων | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐχόντων | obj | high | Accusative object of ἐχόντων. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 Ἄργος | cc | high | |
| 6 | Ἄργος | Ἄργος | PROPN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἐχόντων | obj | high | Accusative place-name coordinated with Λακεδαίμονα. |
| 7 | Δωριέων | Δωριεύς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐχόντων | nsubj | high | Genitive-absolute subject. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ὑφελέσθαι | ὑφαιρέω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 18 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | First infinitival complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 10 | Πρευγένην | Πρευγένης | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ὑφελέσθαι | obj | high | Accusative object of ὑφελέσθαι. |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Λιμνάτιδος | det | high | |
| 12 | Λιμνάτιδος | Λιμνᾶτις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα. |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 14 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ὑφελέσθαι | obj | high | Accusative object of ὑφελέσθαι. |
| 15 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 ὄψιν | case | high | With accusative ὄψιν. |
| 16 | ὄψιν | ὄψις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ὑφελέσθαι | obl | high | Accusative phrase κατὰ ὄψιν, ‘in the sight/appearance’. |
| 17 | ὀνείρατος | ὄνειρος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ὄψιν | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ὄψιν, likely ‘of a dream’; semantic attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 18 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 19 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 Σπάρτης | case | high | With genitive Σπάρτης. |
| 20 | Σπάρτης | Σπάρτη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ὑφελέσθαι | obl | medium | Likely origin/source adjunct of the first infinitive or reported action. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 22 | κοινωνῆσαι | κοινωνέω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 18 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Coordinated second infinitival complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 23 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 κοινωνῆσαι | cc | high | |
| 24 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 22 κοινωνῆσαι | iobj | high | Dative complement of κοινωνῆσαι. |
| 25 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἐγχειρήματος | det | high | |
| 26 | ἐγχειρήματος | ἐγχείρημα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 κοινωνῆσαι | obl | high | Genitive complement of κοινωνέω. |
| 27 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 δούλων | det | high | |
| 28 | δούλων | δοῦλος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 εὐνούστατον | nmod | high | Genitive partitive/associative with τὸν εὐνούστατον. |
| 29 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 εὐνούστατον | det | high | |
| 30 | εὐνούστατον | εὔνους | ADJ | A-SMS | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 κοινωνῆσαι | nsubj | high | Substantivized superlative accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμα τὸ ἐκ τῆς Λακεδαίμονος τὸν μὲν ἄλλον χρόνον ἔχουσιν ἐν Μεσόᾳ, ὅτι καὶ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὑπὸ τοῦ Πρευγένους ἐς τοῦτο ἐκομίσθη τὸ χωρίον·
The second τὸ (4) introduces an attributive phrase, while the final τὸ χωρίον is the accusative subject of the passive ἐκομίσθη; ὅτι introduces the causal subordinate clause. Μεσόᾳ is a locative dative, and Πρευγένους is a proper-name genitive agent complement to ὑπό.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἔχουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἔχουσιν | obj | high | Accusative function is expected semantically with ἔχουσιν, though form is nominative/neuter; likely nominative-accusative syncretism. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Article introducing the following attributive phrase. |
| 5 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 Λακεδαίμονος | case | high | |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Λακεδαίμονος | det | high | |
| 7 | Λακεδαίμονος | Λακεδαίμων | PROPN | N----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἐκ. |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἄλλον | det | high | |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 11 χρόνον | advmod | high | Correlative particle with implied contrast. |
| 10 | ἄλλον | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 χρόνον | amod | high | |
| 11 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N-----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἔχουσιν | obl | high | Accusative of duration/time: 'the rest of the time'. |
| 12 | ἔχουσιν | ἔχω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 Μεσόᾳ | case | high | |
| 14 | Μεσόᾳ | Μεσόα | PROPN | N----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἔχουσιν | obl | high | Locative dative/place name. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔχουσιν | punct | high | |
| 16 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 ἐκομίσθη | mark | high | Causal conjunction. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D-------- | _ | 19 ἀρχῆς | advmod | high | Adverbial 'also/even'. |
| 18 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 ἀρχῆς | case | high | |
| 19 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἐκομίσθη | obl | high | Genitive in the idiom ἐξ ἀρχῆς. |
| 20 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 Πρευγένους | case | high | Agent marker with genitive. |
| 21 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Πρευγένους | det | high | |
| 22 | Πρευγένους | Πρευγένης | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἐκομίσθη | obl:agent | medium | Proper-name form and lemma are somewhat uncertain. |
| 23 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 24 τοῦτο | case | high | |
| 24 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | P-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 27 χωρίον | det | high | Demonstrative determiner. |
| 25 | ἐκομίσθη | κομίζω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | conj | high | Finite verb of the causal clause; linked paratactically to the main root. |
| 26 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 27 χωρίον | det | high | |
| 27 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ἐκομίσθη | nsubj:pass | high | Accusative subject of passive ἐκομίσθη; destination phrase ἐς τοῦτο modifies it. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔχουσιν | punct | high |