Grammar parses for passage 7.20.9
Open translation for this passage
τούτου δὲ τοῦ τεμένους ἐστὶ καὶ ἄλλα τοῖς Πατρεῦσιν ἱερά· πεποίηται δὲ ταῦτα οὐκ ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ, ἀλλὰ ἔσοδος ἐς αὐτὰ διὰ τῶν στοῶν ἐστι.
The first clause is an existential construction: τούτου τοῦ τεμένους is a genitive dependent on the understood/expressed ἐστὶ, while ἄλλα ἱερά is the plural subject/predicate noun phrase and τοῖς Πατρεῦσιν is dative of possession. In the second clause, πεποίηται is a middle/passive perfect with ταῦτα as subject; ἔσοδος is the subject of ἐστι, with ἐς αὐτά its goal complement and διὰ τῶν στοῶν its route complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | R-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 τεμένους | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἐστὶ | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 τεμένους | det | high | |
| 4 | τεμένους | τέμενος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶ | nmod | high | |
| 5 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Existential ἐστὶ with following plural neuter subject/predicate phrase. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἄλλα | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἱερά | amod | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘other [things/sanctuaries]’. |
| 8 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 Πατρεῦσιν | det | high | |
| 9 | Πατρεῦσιν | Πατρεύς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐστὶ | iobj | high | Dative of possession/association. |
| 10 | ἱερά | ἱερός | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐστὶ | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘sacred places/things’. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστὶ | punct | high | |
| 12 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive; subject is ταῦτα. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 14 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | R-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 12 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PRT-N | Polarity=Neg | 12 πεποίηται | advmod | high | |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 17 ὑπαίθρῳ | case | high | |
| 17 | ὑπαίθρῳ | ὕπαιθρος | ADJ | A-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 πεποίηται | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘in the open air’. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 19 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 ἐστι | cc | high | Coordinates the contrastive second clause. |
| 20 | ἔσοδος | εἴσοδος | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 22 αὐτὰ | case | high | |
| 22 | αὐτὰ | αὐτός | PRON | P-NPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 20 ἔσοδος | nmod | high | Refers to the sanctuaries/things just mentioned. |
| 23 | διὰ | διά | ADP | P | _ | 25 στοῶν | case | high | |
| 24 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 25 στοῶν | det | high | |
| 25 | στοῶν | στοά | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 ἔσοδος | nmod | high | Route/source complement of εἴσοδος with διά + genitive. |
| 26 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 πεποίηται | conj | high | |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 ἐστι | punct | high |
τὸ μὲν δὴ ἄγαλμα τοῦ Ἀσκληπιοῦ, πλὴν ἐσθῆτος, λίθου τὰ ἄλλα· Ἀθηνᾶ δὲ ἐλέφαντος εἴργασται καὶ χρυσοῦ.
The passage is elliptical: the first clause has a verbless material predicate (ἄγαλμα ... λίθου), while εἴργασται is explicit in the contrasting Athena clause; τὰ ἄλλα is a substantivized accusative referring to the remaining parts.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | ----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | ---- | Polarity=Pos | 4 ἄγαλμα | discourse | high | Correlative particle, opposed to δέ. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | ---- | _ | 4 ἄγαλμα | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | ----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Nominal verbless clause; copula understood. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | ----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Ἀσκληπιοῦ | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | ----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἄγαλμα | punct | high | |
| 8 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | ---- | _ | 9 ἐσθῆτος | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 9 | ἐσθῆτος | ἐσθής | NOUN | ----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἄγαλμα | nmod | medium | Genitive exclusion phrase, ‘except for the clothing’; elliptical relation to the statue's material. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἄγαλμα | punct | high | |
| 11 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | ----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Predicate genitive of material in the verbless clause. |
| 12 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | ----APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 ἄλλα | det | high | |
| 13 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | ----APN- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 εἴργασται | obj | medium | Substantivized accusative neuter plural, ‘all other [parts]’; understood with εἴργασται. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἄγαλμα | punct | high | |
| 15 | Ἀθηνᾶ | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | ----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 εἴργασται | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | ---- | _ | 18 εἴργασται | cc:preconj | high | Correlative contrast with μέν. |
| 17 | ἐλέφαντος | ἐλέφας | NOUN | ----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 εἴργασται | obl | high | Genitive of material with εἴργασται. |
| 18 | εἴργασται | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | VerbPerfMedInd3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive, ‘has been wrought’; supplies the understood copular/material predication for the second clause. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | ---- | _ | 20 χρυσοῦ | cc | high | |
| 20 | χρυσοῦ | χρυσός | NOUN | ----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 εἴργασται | obl | high | Coordinated genitive of material with ἐλέφαντος. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 εἴργασται | punct | high |
πρὸ δὲ τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς τοῦ ἱεροῦ Πρευγένους μνῆμά ἐστιν· ἐναγίζουσι δὲ καὶ τῷ Πρευγένει κατὰ ἔτος, ὡσαύτω; δὲ καὶ Πατρεῖ, τὴν ἑορτὴν τῇ Λιμνάτιδι ἄγοντες.
The text appears to contain punctuation/orthographic irregularities: ὡσαύτω is likely a shortened or corrupt form of ὡσαύτως, and ἄγοντες is attached as a circumstantial participle to the second clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 μνῆμά | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 μνῆμά | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀθηνᾶς | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 μνῆμά | nmod | high | |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἱεροῦ | det | high | |
| 6 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀθηνᾶς | nmod | medium | Substantivized adjective/noun, likely genitive dependent on Ἀθηνᾶς. |
| 7 | Πρευγένους | Πρευγένης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 μνῆμά | nmod | high | |
| 8 | μνῆμά | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἐναγίζουσι | ἐναγίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | New coordinated clause after punctuation. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἐναγίζουσι | cc | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἐναγίζουσι | advmod | high | |
| 14 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Πρευγένει | det | high | |
| 15 | Πρευγένει | Πρευγένης | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐναγίζουσι | iobj | high | |
| 16 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 ἔτος | case | high | |
| 17 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐναγίζουσι | obl | high | Idiomatic κατά + accusative temporal expression. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐναγίζουσι | punct | high | |
| 19 | ὡσαύτω | ὡσαύτως | ADV | ADV | _ | 29 ἄγοντες | advmod | medium | Form appears orthographically abbreviated or corrupt for ὡσαύτως. |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐναγίζουσι | punct | high | |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 Πατρεῖ | cc | high | |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 Πατρεῖ | cc | high | |
| 23 | Πατρεῖ | Πατρεύς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐναγίζουσι | iobj | medium | Proper name in dative, parallel to Πρευγένει; lemma normalized as Πατρεύς. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 Πατρεῖ | punct | high | |
| 25 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἑορτὴν | det | high | |
| 26 | ἑορτὴν | ἑορτή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 ἄγοντες | obj | high | |
| 27 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 Λιμνάτιδι | det | high | |
| 28 | Λιμνάτιδι | Λιμνᾶτις | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 ἄγοντες | obl | high | Dative of deity/object associated with conducting the festival. |
| 29 | ἄγοντες | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ἐναγίζουσι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with implicit subject of ἐναγίζουσι. |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐναγίζουσι | punct | high |
τοῦ θεάτρου δὲ οὐ πόρρω Νεμέσεως ναὸς καὶ ἕτερός ἐστιν Ἀφροδίτης· μεγέθει μεγάλα λίθου λευκοῦ τὰ ἀγάλματα.
Two coordinated nominal clauses are understood with ἐστιν: ναὸς Νεμέσεως and ἕτερος [ναὸς] Ἀφροδίτης; μεγέθει modifies μεγάλα, with λίθου λευκοῦ dependent on the material expression. The omitted/copular structure makes attachment of ἐστιν somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-dgn-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 θεάτρου | det | high | |
| 2 | θεάτρου | θέατρον | NOUN | N-----gs | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 πόρρω | obl | high | Genitive of reference/location with πόρρω. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 5 πόρρω | advmod | high | |
| 5 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 10 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Predicate of distance: ‘not far from the theater’. |
| 6 | Νεμέσεως | Νέμεσις | PROPN | Ne-s---sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ναὸς | nmod | high | Divine name in the genitive. |
| 7 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-----ns | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἕτερός | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἕτερός | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-----ns | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | conj | high | Substantival adjective, ‘another one [temple]’, coordinated with ναός. |
| 10 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copula for the coordinated nominal subjects. |
| 11 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | Ne-s---sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἕτερός | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the deity of the second temple. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 13 | μεγέθει | μέγεθος | NOUN | N-----ds | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 μεγάλα | obl | medium | Dative of respect/extent with μεγάλα. |
| 14 | μεγάλα | μέγας | ADJ | A-----na | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ἀγάλματα | amod | medium | Predicative adjective with an understood plural subject ἀγάλματα; possibly elliptical after the copular clause. |
| 15 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-----gs | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 μεγάλα | nmod | medium | Material genitive with μεγάλα/understood ‘made of stone’. |
| 16 | λευκοῦ | λευκός | ADJ | A-----gs | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 λίθου | amod | high | |
| 17 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-dgn-p | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 ἀγάλματα | det | high | |
| 18 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-----na | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Subject of an understood copula in the second sentence-like verbless clause. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high |