Grammar parses for passage 7.21.1
Open translation for this passage
καὶ Διονύσου κατὰ τοῦτο τῆς πόλεώς ἐστιν ἱερὸν ἐπίκλησιν Καλυδωνίου·
The phrase τῆς πόλεώς is syntactically compressed/elliptical; I analyze it as a genitive modifier within the prepositional phrase κατὰ τοῦτο.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking this clause to context. |
| 2 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερὸν. |
| 3 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 4 τοῦτο | case | high | Preposition governing τοῦτο. |
| 4 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | obl | high | Adverbial accusative with κατὰ. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 πόλεώς | det | high | Article modifying πόλεώς. |
| 6 | πόλεώς | πόλις | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 τοῦτο | nmod | medium | Likely genitive dependent of τοῦτο in the phrase τῆς πόλεώς; syntax somewhat compressed. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 8 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicative nominative with ἐστιν. |
| 9 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερὸν | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, likely specifying 'by the epithet/name'. |
| 10 | Καλυδωνίου | Καλυδώνιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐπίκλησιν | amod | high | Attributive genitive agreeing with ἐπίκλησιν in sense, though case mismatch is formal. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
μετεκομίσθη γὰρ καὶ τοῦ Διονύσου τὸ ἄγαλμα ἐκ Καλυδῶνος.
Straightforward passive clause with an explanatory γάρ and a prepositional source phrase introduced by ἐκ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετεκομίσθη | μετοικίζω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 1 μετεκομίσθη | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Coordinates the noun phrase with an implied previous item in context. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Διονύσου | det | high | Article modifying Διονύσου. |
| 5 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἄγαλμα. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Article modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 7 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 μετεκομίσθη | nsubj:pass | high | Passive subject of μετεκομίσθη. |
| 8 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 9 Καλυδῶνος | case | high | Preposition governing the place name. |
| 9 | Καλυδῶνος | Καλυδών | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 μετεκομίσθη | obl | medium | Genitive governed by ἐκ; form is treated as place name in genitive. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 μετεκομίσθη | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ὅτε δὲ ᾠκεῖτο ἔτι Καλυδών, ἄλλοι τε Καλυδωνίων ἐγένοντο ἱερεῖς τῷ θεῷ καὶ δὴ καὶ Κόρεσος, ὃν ἀνθρώπων μάλιστα ἐπέλαβεν ἄδικα ἐξ ἔρωτος παθεῖν.
Syntax is somewhat complex: the first clause is temporal, the main clause has coordinated subjects with a predicative noun phrase, and the relative clause contains an infinitival complement whose internal genitive relation is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὅτε | ὅτε | SCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ᾠκεῖτο | mark | high | Introduces temporal clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 ᾠκεῖτο | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | ᾠκεῖτο | οἰκέω | VERB | _ | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 10 ἐγένοντο | advcl | high | Finite verb of temporal clause. |
| 4 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | _ | _ | 3 ᾠκεῖτο | advmod | high | Modifies ᾠκεῖτο. |
| 5 | Καλυδών | Καλυδών | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ᾠκεῖτο | nsubj | medium | Likely subject with locative-like sense; form nominative. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ᾠκεῖτο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐγένοντο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγένοντο. |
| 8 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 7 ἄλλοι | discourse | high | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 9 | Καλυδωνίων | Καλυδών | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 ἱερεῖς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερεῖς. |
| 10 | ἐγένοντο | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of sentence. |
| 11 | ἱερεῖς | ἱερεύς | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐγένοντο | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement with ἐγένοντο. |
| 12 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 θεῷ | det | high | Article with θεῷ. |
| 13 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἱερεῖς | obl | high | Dative complement of priesthood relation. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 καὶ | cc | high | Coordinates with δὴ καὶ. |
| 15 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 16 καὶ | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 Κόρεσος | cc | high | Connects Κόρεσος with previous coordinated element. |
| 17 | Κόρεσος | Κόρεσος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐγένοντο | conj | high | Conjunct to ἄλλοι as another subject. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 Κόρεσος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 19 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 22 ἐπέλαβεν | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of ἐπέλαβεν. |
| 20 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἐπέλαβεν | nsubj | medium | Likely genitive subject-like dependent of παθεῖν within infinitival phrase; analysis uncertain. |
| 21 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | _ | _ | 22 ἐπέλαβεν | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying ἐπέλαβεν. |
| 22 | ἐπέλαβεν | ἐπιλαμβάνω | VERB | _ | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 17 Κόρεσος | acl:relcl | high | Verb of relative clause modifying Κόρεσος. |
| 23 | ἄδικα | ἄδικος | ADV | _ | _ | 22 ἐπέλαβεν | advmod | medium | Used adverbially: 'unjustly'. |
| 24 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 25 ἔρωτος | case | high | Preposition governing ἔρωτος. |
| 25 | ἔρωτος | ἔρως | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 παθεῖν | obl | medium | Dependent on infinitive phrase; semantic relation somewhat uncertain. |
| 26 | παθεῖν | πάσχω | VERB | _ | Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 22 ἐπέλαβεν | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive governed by ἐπέλαβεν. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐγένοντο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἤρα μὲν Καλλιρόης παρθένου·
The syntax is elliptical and the genitive relation of Καλλιρόης is somewhat uncertain; παρθένου most likely apposes/modifies it.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἤρα | αἴρω | VERB | VIAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb, main predicate. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἤρα | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | Καλλιρόης | Καλλιρόη | PROPN | NNP | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἤρα | obj | medium | Genitive dependent of ἤρα; likely object/complement in this context. |
| 4 | παρθένου | παρθένος | NOUN | NN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Καλλιρόης | nmod | high | Genitive apposition/attribute to Καλλιρόης. |
| 5 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἤρα | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ὁπόσον δὲ ἐς Καλλιρόην ἔρωτος Κορέσῳ μετῆν, τοσοῦτο εἶχεν ἀπεχθείας ἐς αὐτὸν ἡ παρθένος.
The comparison is expressed by a correlative construction (ὁπόσον ... τοσοῦτο) with an embedded impersonal clause governed by μετῆν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁπόσον | ὁπόσος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 μετῆν | obj | medium | Accusative neuter correlating with τοσοῦτο; adverbial/extent use possible. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 μετῆν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 5 ἔρωτος | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase modifying ἔρωτος. |
| 4 | Καλλιρόην | Καλλιρόη | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐς | obl | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 5 | ἔρωτος | ἔρως | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 μετῆν | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject-like argument with impersonal μετῆν. |
| 6 | Κορέσῳ | Κορέσος | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 μετῆν | iobj | medium | Dative experiencer/possessor with μετῆν. |
| 7 | μετῆν | μέτεμι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 10 εἶχεν | advcl | high | Impersonal verb in subordinate comparative clause. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 μετῆν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 9 | τοσοῦτο | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἀπεχθείας | nmod | medium | Correlative degree expression; could be treated as object-like modifier. |
| 10 | εἶχεν | ἔχω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 11 | ἀπεχθείας | ἀπέχθεια | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 εἶχεν | obj | high | Genitive object/partitive complement with ἔχω. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 11 ἀπεχθείας | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτόν. |
| 13 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 12 ἐς | obl | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 14 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 παρθένος | det | high | Definite article. |
| 15 | παρθένος | παρθένος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 εἶχεν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἶχεν. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 εἶχεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |