Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.21.2

← 7.21.1 7.21.3 →

Passage 7.21.2

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3sentences parsed

68Greek tokens

2,340input tokens

4,712output tokens

Sentence 1

7.21.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 28
Input: 828
Output: 1,995
Total: 2,823

ὡς δὲ τοῦ Κορέσου δεήσεις τε ποιουμένου πάσας καὶ δώρων ὑποσχέσεις παντοίας οὐκ ἐνετρέπετο ἡ γνώμη τῆς παρθένου, ἐκομίζετο ἱκέτης ἤδη παρὰ τοῦ Διονύσου τὸ ἄγαλμα.

ὡς introduces a temporal/circumstantial subordinate clause; τοῦ Κορέσου ... ποιουμένου is a genitive absolute. In the main clause, ἡ γνώμη τῆς παρθένου is the subject of ἐνετρέπετο, while τὸ ἄγαλμα is the object of ἐκομίζετο and ἱκέτης is a predicative nominative, probably with an understood agentive/passive sense: the image was brought as a suppliant from Dionysus.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	7 ποιουμένου	mark	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	14 ἐνετρέπετο	cc	high
3	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Κορέσου	det	high
4	Κορέσου	Κορέσος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ποιουμένου	nsubj	high	Genitive-absolute subject.
5	δεήσεις	δέησις	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	7 ποιουμένου	obj	high	Object of ποιουμένου.
6	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	5 δεήσεις	cc	high
7	ποιουμένου	ποιέω	VERB	V-PMP-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	14 ἐνετρέπετο	advcl	high	Genitive absolute predicate.
8	πάσας	πᾶς	ADJ	A-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	5 δεήσεις	amod	high
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	11 ὑποσχέσεις	cc	high
10	δώρων	δῶρον	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 ὑποσχέσεις	nmod	high	Partitive/content genitive with ὑποσχέσεις.
11	ὑποσχέσεις	ὑπόσχεσις	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	7 ποιουμένου	conj	high	Coordinated object of ποιουμένου.
12	παντοίας	παντοῖος	ADJ	A-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	11 ὑποσχέσεις	amod	high
13	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 ἐνετρέπετο	advmod	high
14	ἐνετρέπετο	ἐντρέπω	VERB	V-IMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
15	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 γνώμη	det	high
16	γνώμη	γνώμη	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἐνετρέπετο	nsubj	high
17	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 παρθένου	det	high
18	παρθένου	παρθένος	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 γνώμη	nmod	high	Possessive genitive.
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἐνετρέπετο	punct	high
20	ἐκομίζετο	κομίζω	VERB	V-IPI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Pass	14 ἐνετρέπετο	conj	medium	Coordinated imperfect; passive sense is syntactically clear, though the lexical construction is somewhat compressed.
21	ἱκέτης	ἱκέτης	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 ἐκομίζετο	xcomp	medium	Predicative nominative with passive ἐκομίζετο; semantic role is ‘as a suppliant’.
22	ἤδη	ἤδη	ADV	ADV	_	20 ἐκομίζετο	advmod	high
23	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	PREP	_	25 Διονύσου	case	high	With genitive, source.
24	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 Διονύσου	det	high
25	Διονύσου	Διόνυσος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 ἐκομίζετο	obl	high	Source/ablation phrase παρὰ τοῦ Διονύσου.
26	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	27 ἄγαλμα	det	high
27	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 ἐκομίζετο	obj	high
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἐκομίζετο	punct	high

Sentence 3

7.21.2 sentence 3

Tokens: 9
Input: 642
Output: 649
Total: 1,291

καταφεύγουσιν οὖν ἐπὶ τὸ χρηστήριον τὸ ἐν Δωδώνῃ.

The subject of καταφεύγουσιν is an unexpressed third-person plural; ἐπί takes the accusative phrase τὸ χρηστήριον, modified by the locative relative-like article phrase τὸ ἐν Δωδώνῃ.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καταφεύγουσιν	καταφεύγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	οὖν	οὖν	ADV	Adverb	_	1 καταφεύγουσιν	advmod	high
3	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	Prep	_	5 χρηστήριον	case	high	Governs accusative here.
4	τὸ	ὁ	DET	Art-ANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 χρηστήριον	det	high
5	χρηστήριον	χρηστήριον	NOUN	N-ANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 καταφεύγουσιν	obl	high
6	τὸ	ὁ	DET	Art-ANS	Case=NomAcc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 χρηστήριον	det	high	Article introducing the locative modifier ἐν Δωδώνῃ; functionally article-nominalized.
7	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	Prep	_	8 Δωδώνῃ	case	high
8	Δωδώνῃ	Δωδώνη	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 χρηστήριον	nmod	high	Place-name governed by ἐν; the preceding τὸ marks the locative modifier.
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 καταφεύγουσιν	punct	high

Sentence 4

7.21.2 sentence 4

Tokens: 31
Input: 870
Output: 2,068
Total: 2,938

τοῖς γὰρ τὴν ἤπειρον ταύτην οἰκοῦσι, τοῖς τε Αἰτωλοῖς καὶ τοῖς προσχώροις αὐτῶν Ἀκαρνᾶσι καὶ Ἠπειρώταις, αἱ πέλειαι καὶ τὰ ἐκ τῆς δρυὸς μαντεύματα μετέχειν μάλιστα ἐφαίνετο ἀληθείας.

The dative group introduced by τοῖς ... οἰκοῦσι identifies the people for whom the doves and oak-oracles seemed especially to partake of truth; the coordinated subject is πέλειαι καὶ τὰ ... μαντεύματα.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DSM-P	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 οἰκοῦσι	det	high	Article with substantivized participle.
2	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	G-----	_	29 ἐφαίνετο	discourse	high
3	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἤπειρον	det	high
4	ἤπειρον	ἤπειρος	NOUN	N-AS-F	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 οἰκοῦσι	obj	high
5	ταύτην	οὗτος	DET	D-ASF	Case=Acc\|Deixis=Dem\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἤπειρον	det	high
6	οἰκοῦσι	οἰκέω	VERB	V-PAP-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	29 ἐφαίνετο	obl	high	Substantivized present participle, dative.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 οἰκοῦσι	punct	high
8	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 Αἰτωλοῖς	det	high
9	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	10 Αἰτωλοῖς	cc	high
10	Αἰτωλοῖς	Αἰτωλός	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 οἰκοῦσι	appos	high	Appositional specification of the dative group.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	15 Ἀκαρνᾶσι	cc	high
12	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 προσχώροις	det	high
13	προσχώροις	πρόσχωρος	ADJ	A-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 Ἀκαρνᾶσι	amod	high	Substantivized adjective.
14	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	P-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	13 προσχώροις	nmod:poss	high
15	Ἀκαρνᾶσι	Ἀκαρνάν	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 Αἰτωλοῖς	conj	medium	Coordinated appositional ethnic name.
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	17 Ἠπειρώταις	cc	high
17	Ἠπειρώταις	Ἠπειρώτης	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 Ἀκαρνᾶσι	conj	high
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	17 Ἠπειρώταις	punct	high
19	αἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	20 πέλειαι	det	high
20	πέλειαι	πέλεια	NOUN	N-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	29 ἐφαίνετο	nsubj	high
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	26 μαντεύματα	cc	high
22	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	26 μαντεύματα	det	high
23	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R--------	_	25 δρυὸς	case	high
24	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 δρυὸς	det	high
25	δρυὸς	δρῦς	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 μαντεύματα	nmod	high
26	μαντεύματα	μάντευμα	NOUN	N-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	20 πέλειαι	conj	high	Coordinated with πέλειαι.
27	μετέχειν	μετέχω	VERB	V-PNA	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	29 ἐφαίνετο	xcomp	high	Infinitive complement of φαίνομαι.
28	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D--------	Degree=Sup	27 μετέχειν	advmod	high
29	ἐφαίνετο	φαίνομαι	VERB	V-IMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Impersonal/semi-impersonal construction with infinitive.
30	ἀληθείας	ἀλήθεια	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 μετέχειν	obl	medium	Partitive/quality genitive with μετέχειν.
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	29 ἐφαίνετο	punct	high

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