Grammar parses for passage 7.21.10
Open translation for this passage
ἐν Πάτραις δὲ οὐ πολὺ ἀπωτέρω τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος ἱερά ἐστιν Ἀφροδίτης·
The sentence is an existential construction: “there is a sanctuary of Aphrodite,” located in Patrae and not much farther from the sanctuary of Poseidon; ἱερά is neuter plural despite singular ἐστιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 2 Πάτραις | case | high | |
| 2 | Πάτραις | Πάτραι | PROPN | N--DFP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Locative dative with ἐν. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G------- | _ | 10 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | G-----N- | Polarity=Neg | 6 ἀπωτέρω | advmod | high | |
| 5 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADV | A-S---NA- | Degree=Pos | 6 ἀπωτέρω | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative modifying ἀπωτέρω. |
| 6 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Cmp | 10 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, predicate of distance. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-SM---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Ποσειδῶνος | det | high | |
| 8 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδών | PROPN | N-SM---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Genitive landmark with comparative adverb. |
| 9 | ἱερά | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-SN---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject; nominative form is homographic with accusative plural. |
| 10 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/presentative construction. |
| 11 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-SF---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἱερά | nmod | high | Genitive of possession: sanctuary of Aphrodite. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ἕτερον τῶν ἀγαλμάτων γενεᾷ πρότερον ἢ κατʼ ἐμὲ ἁλιεῖς ἄνδρες ἀνείλκυσαν ἐν δικτύῳ.
ἕτερον is a substantivized neuter nominative subject; γενεᾷ πρότερον ἢ κατʼ ἐμὲ expresses that the recovery occurred a generation earlier than the speaker's time.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἕτερον | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 13 ἀνείλκυσαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἀνείλκυσαν | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, subject of ἀνείλκυσαν. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἀγαλμάτων | det | high | |
| 5 | ἀγαλμάτων | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἕτερον | nmod | high | Partitive/associative genitive with ἕτερον. |
| 6 | γενεᾷ | γενεά | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πρότερον | obl | medium | Dative of temporal comparison/interval: a generation earlier. |
| 7 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | A-NSN-C | Degree=Cmp | 13 ἀνείλκυσαν | advmod | high | Temporal comparative adverb. |
| 8 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 7 πρότερον | cc | high | Introduces the standard of comparison. |
| 9 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 10 ἐμὲ | case | high | Elided κατά before accusative. |
| 10 | ἐμὲ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1ASF | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 7 πρότερον | obl | high | Accusative object of κατά, marking the speaker's time. |
| 11 | ἁλιεῖς | ἁλιεύς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἀνείλκυσαν | nsubj | high | Agentive subject. |
| 12 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἁλιεῖς | appos | high | Apposition to ἁλιεῖς. |
| 13 | ἀνείλκυσαν | ἀνελκύω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist indicative. |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 15 δικτύῳ | case | high | |
| 15 | δικτύῳ | δίκτυον | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἀνείλκυσαν | obl | high | Instrumental/locative phrase, 'in/with a net'. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἀνείλκυσαν | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ καὶ ἀγάλματα τοῦ λιμένος ἐγγυτάτω χαλκοῦ πεποιημένα Ἄρεως, τὸ δὲ Ἀπόλλωνος· καὶ Ἀφροδίτης, ἧς καὶ πρὸς τῷ λιμένι δὲ ἐστὶ τέμενος,
The passage contains ellipsis: τὸ Ἀπόλλωνος and καὶ Ἀφροδίτης continue the statue enumeration, while ἧς introduces a relative clause with τέμενος as predicate nominative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἀγάλματα | cop | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἀγάλματα | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 ἀγάλματα | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-----NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominative with εἰμί. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 λιμένος | det | high | |
| 6 | λιμένος | λιμήν | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐγγυτάτω | obl | high | Genitive in the superlative phrase ἐγγυτάτω τοῦ λιμένος. |
| 7 | ἐγγυτάτω | ἐγγύς | ADV | ADV-SUP | Degree=Sup | 9 πεποιημένα | advmod | medium | Superlative adverb modifying πεποιημένα, with genitive complement. |
| 8 | χαλκοῦ | χαλκός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 πεποιημένα | obl | high | Material genitive. |
| 9 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMP-NPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 4 ἀγάλματα | acl | high | Perfect passive participle agreeing with ἀγάλματα. |
| 10 | Ἄρεως | Ἄρης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive of identification: statues of Ares. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀγάλματα | punct | high | |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 Ἀπόλλωνος | det | high | Substantivized article, referring to a single statue. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 τὸ | cc | high | |
| 14 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 τὸ | nmod | high | Elliptical τὸ [ἄγαλμα] Ἀπόλλωνος. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀγάλματα | punct | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 Ἀφροδίτης | cc | high | Introduces the next elliptical statue phrase. |
| 17 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀγάλματα | nmod | medium | Elliptical ἀγάλματα/ἄγαλμα Ἀφροδίτης. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 Ἀφροδίτης | punct | high | |
| 19 | ἧς | ὅς | PRON | R-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 τέμενος | nmod | high | Relative genitive: τέμενος of whom/of Aphrodite. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 25 ἐστὶ | advmod | high | Also/too. |
| 21 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P | _ | 23 λιμένι | case | high | |
| 22 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 λιμένι | det | high | |
| 23 | λιμένι | λιμήν | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἐστὶ | obl | high | Dative complement of πρὸς in locative sense. |
| 24 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 ἐστὶ | cc | high | |
| 25 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 26 τέμενος | cop | high | |
| 26 | τέμενος | τέμενος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 Ἀφροδίτης | conj | medium | Predicate nominal in the relative clause; coordinated elliptically with the preceding Aphrodite phrase. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 τέμενος | punct | high |
λίθου μὲν πρόσωπον καὶ ἄκραι χεῖρες καὶ πόδες, ξύλου δὲ τὰ λοιπὰ εἴργασται.
Nominal clauses with omitted copula: λίθου and ξύλου are genitive material specifications; εἴργασται is perfect middle/passive, with τὰ λοιπὰ as its neuter plural subject. The coordinated body-part nouns are predicative/elliptical under the first clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 πρόσωπον | nmod | high | Genitive of material, dependent on the elliptical stone-made body part. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PTCL | _ | 3 πρόσωπον | discourse | high | Correlative particle answered by δὲ. |
| 3 | πρόσωπον | πρόσωπον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 εἴργασται | conj | medium | Neuter singular nominal clause element; elliptical copula/participle understood. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 χεῖρες | cc | high | Coordinates πρόσωπον with ἄκραι χεῖρες. |
| 5 | ἄκραι | ἄκρος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 χεῖρες | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying χεῖρες. |
| 6 | χεῖρες | χείρ | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 πρόσωπον | conj | high | Coordinated nominal clause element with πρόσωπον. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 πόδες | cc | high | Coordinates πόδες with the preceding body-part phrase. |
| 8 | πόδες | πούς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 χεῖρες | conj | high | Coordinated nominal clause element. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 14 εἴργασται | punct | high | |
| 10 | ξύλου | ξύλον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 εἴργασται | nmod | high | Genitive of material, specifying what the remainder is made of. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 εἴργασται | cc | high | Correlative contrast with μὲν. |
| 12 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 λοιπὰ | det | high | Article substantivizing λοιπά. |
| 13 | λοιπὰ | λοιπός | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 εἴργασται | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, subject of εἴργασται. |
| 14 | εἴργασται | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect middle form; singular agrees with a collective/implicit neuter subject or is impersonal in construction. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 14 εἴργασται | punct | high |