Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.21.10

Sentence 1

7.21.10 sentence 1

Tokens: 12
Input: 680
Output: 888
Total: 1,568

ἐν Πάτραις δὲ οὐ πολὺ ἀπωτέρω τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος ἱερά ἐστιν Ἀφροδίτης·

The sentence is an existential construction: “there is a sanctuary of Aphrodite,” located in Patrae and not much farther from the sanctuary of Poseidon; ἱερά is neuter plural despite singular ἐστιν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	2 Πάτραις	case	high
2	Πάτραις	Πάτραι	PROPN	N--DFP-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	6 ἀπωτέρω	obl	high	Locative dative with ἐν.
3	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	G-------	_	10 ἐστιν	cc	high
4	οὐ	οὐ	PART	G-----N-	Polarity=Neg	6 ἀπωτέρω	advmod	high
5	πολὺ	πολύς	ADV	A-S---NA-	Degree=Pos	6 ἀπωτέρω	advmod	high	Adverbial accusative modifying ἀπωτέρω.
6	ἀπωτέρω	ἀπωτέρω	ADV	D--------	Degree=Cmp	10 ἐστιν	advmod	high	Comparative adverb, predicate of distance.
7	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L-SM---G-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 Ποσειδῶνος	det	high
8	Ποσειδῶνος	Ποσειδών	PROPN	N-SM---G-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἀπωτέρω	obl	high	Genitive landmark with comparative adverb.
9	ἱερά	ἱερόν	NOUN	N-SN---NA-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Neuter plural subject; nominative form is homographic with accusative plural.
10	ἐστιν	εἰμί	VERB	V-PIA-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Existential/presentative construction.
11	Ἀφροδίτης	Ἀφροδίτη	PROPN	N-SF---G-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἱερά	nmod	high	Genitive of possession: sanctuary of Aphrodite.
12	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἐστιν	punct	high

Sentence 4

7.21.10 sentence 4

Tokens: 15
Input: 684
Output: 1,129
Total: 1,813

λίθου μὲν πρόσωπον καὶ ἄκραι χεῖρες καὶ πόδες, ξύλου δὲ τὰ λοιπὰ εἴργασται.

Nominal clauses with omitted copula: λίθου and ξύλου are genitive material specifications; εἴργασται is perfect middle/passive, with τὰ λοιπὰ as its neuter plural subject. The coordinated body-part nouns are predicative/elliptical under the first clause.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	λίθου	λίθος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 πρόσωπον	nmod	high	Genitive of material, dependent on the elliptical stone-made body part.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	PTCL	_	3 πρόσωπον	discourse	high	Correlative particle answered by δὲ.
3	πρόσωπον	πρόσωπον	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 εἴργασται	conj	medium	Neuter singular nominal clause element; elliptical copula/participle understood.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 χεῖρες	cc	high	Coordinates πρόσωπον with ἄκραι χεῖρες.
5	ἄκραι	ἄκρος	ADJ	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	6 χεῖρες	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying χεῖρες.
6	χεῖρες	χείρ	NOUN	N-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	3 πρόσωπον	conj	high	Coordinated nominal clause element with πρόσωπον.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 πόδες	cc	high	Coordinates πόδες with the preceding body-part phrase.
8	πόδες	πούς	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 χεῖρες	conj	high	Coordinated nominal clause element.
9	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	14 εἴργασται	punct	high
10	ξύλου	ξύλον	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 εἴργασται	nmod	high	Genitive of material, specifying what the remainder is made of.
11	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	14 εἴργασται	cc	high	Correlative contrast with μὲν.
12	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	13 λοιπὰ	det	high	Article substantivizing λοιπά.
13	λοιπὰ	λοιπός	ADJ	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	14 εἴργασται	nsubj	high	Substantivized adjective, subject of εἴργασται.
14	εἴργασται	ἐργάζομαι	VERB	V-RMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	medium	Perfect middle form; singular agrees with a collective/implicit neuter subject or is impersonal in construction.
15	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	14 εἴργασται	punct	high

Passage 7.21.10