Grammar parses for passage 7.21.11
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δέ σφισι καὶ ἄλσος ἐπὶ θαλάσσῃ, δρόμους τε ἐπιτηδειοτάτους καὶ ἐς τἄλλα δίαιταν ἡδεῖαν ὥρᾳ παρεχόμενον θερινῇ.
The main structure is existential ἔστι with subject ἄλσος; the participle παρεχόμενον takes two coordinated accusative objects and a temporal dative phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3spia | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb as sentence root. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3dp | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 ἔστι | iobj | medium | Likely dative of possession/interest with ἔστι. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 5 ἄλσος | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 5 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-neu-s--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of existential ἔστι. |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 7 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 7 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-fem-s--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἄλσος | nmod | high | Prepositional modifier of ἄλσος. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἄλσος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | δρόμους | δρόμος | NOUN | N-masc-p--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 παρεχόμενον | obj | high | Object of participle παρεχόμενον. |
| 10 | τε | τε | PART | G | _ | 9 δρόμους | cc | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 11 | ἐπιτηδειοτάτους | ἐπιτήδειος | ADJ | A-sup-macp | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 δρόμους | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying δρόμους. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 18 παρεχόμενον | cc | medium | Coordinates the two object phrases. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 15 δίαιταν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 14 | τἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 δίαιταν | amod | medium | Substantivized/adjectival use with δίαιταν phrase; form contracted from τὰ ἄλλα. |
| 15 | δίαιταν | δίαιτα | NOUN | N-fem-s--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 παρεχόμενον | obj | high | Second object of participle. |
| 16 | ἡδεῖαν | ἡδύς | ADJ | A-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 δίαιταν | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying δίαιταν. |
| 17 | ὥρᾳ | ὥρα | NOUN | N-fem-s--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 παρεχόμενον | obl | medium | Dative of time/circumstance with participle. |
| 18 | παρεχόμενον | παρέχω | VERB | V-ppmpa--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 5 ἄλσος | acl | high | Participial modifier agreeing with ἄλσος. |
| 19 | θερινῇ | θερινός | ADJ | A-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ὥρᾳ | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ὥρᾳ. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἐν τούτῳ τῷ ἄλσει καὶ ναοὶ θεῶν, Ἀπόλλωνος, ὁ δὲ Ἀφροδίτης·
The clause is heavily elliptical: ἄλσει is governed by ἐν, while ναοὶ is the main nominal predicate with two genitival/appositional deity names introduced by compressed punctuation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 4 ἄλσει | case | high | Preposition governing the locative phrase. |
| 2 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | DET | PD----DS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 ἄλσει | det | high | Demonstrative modifying ἄλσει. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA----DS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἄλσει | det | high | Article modifying ἄλσει. |
| 4 | ἄλσει | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-DSN--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ναοὶ | obl | high | Dative object of ἐν; syntactic locus of the clause. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 ναοὶ | cc | high | Links the two coordinated nominal predicates. |
| 6 | ναοὶ | ναός | NOUN | N-NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Main predicate nominal; ellipsis of an explicit copula likely. |
| 7 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ναοὶ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ναοὶ, expressing belonging/association. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ναοὶ | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 9 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ναοὶ | appos | medium | Likely apposition or partitive genitive after θεῶν; punctuation makes syntax compressed. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ναοὶ | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 11 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA----NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Ἀφροδίτης | det | high | Article functioning substantively with the implied noun. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 13 Ἀφροδίτης | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle introducing the contrastive phrase. |
| 13 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-GSF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ναοὶ | appos | medium | Genitive proper name in elliptical apposition; interpretation is somewhat uncertain. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ναοὶ | punct | high | Greek middle dot punctuation. |
πεποίηται λίθου καὶ τούτοις τὰ ἀγάλματα.
Syntax is somewhat compressed: πεποίηται governs a genitive of material (λίθου) and a coordinated/dative phrase (καὶ τούτοις), with ἀγάλματα as the apparent object/result nominal.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-PRM/P3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive indicative 3sg; functions as main predicate. |
| 2 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | nmod | high | Likely genitive of material/source with πεποίηται. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 τούτοις | cc | high | Coordinates the dative phrase with an omitted/understood first conjunct. |
| 4 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | P-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 1 πεποίηται | obl | high | Dative phrase dependent on the verb; likely with ellipsis of a coordinated noun/locative relation. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 ἀγάλματα | det | high | Article modifying ἀγάλματα. |
| 6 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 πεποίηται | obj | high | Direct object of πεποίηται in passive/resultative sense. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
τοῦ δὲ ἄλσους ἱερὸν ἔχεται Δήμητρος· αὕτη μὲν καὶ ἡ παῖς ἑστᾶσι, τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμα τῆς Γῆς ἐστι καθήμενον.
The sentence has three coordinated/descriptive clauses; the first contains a somewhat idiomatic genitive construction with ἔχεται, and ἑστᾶσι is morphologically plural despite a dual-like sense.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἄλσους | det | high | Article modifying ἄλσους. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 5 ἔχεται | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | ἄλσους | ἄλσος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἔχεται | nsubj | medium | Genitive with ἔχεται; likely subject/involved genitive. |
| 4 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἔχεται | obj | medium | Predicate-like or object-like use in this idiom; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 5 | ἔχεται | ἔχω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 6 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἔχεται | obl | high | Genitive dependent on ἔχεται. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔχεται | punct | high | Sentence-medial punctuation. |
| 8 | αὕτη | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 13 ἑστᾶσι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἑστᾶσι. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 8 αὕτη | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 αὕτη | cc | high | Coordination marker. |
| 11 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 παῖς | det | high | Article modifying παῖς. |
| 12 | παῖς | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 αὕτη | conj | high | Second coordinated subject with αὕτη. |
| 13 | ἑστᾶσι | ἵστημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Likely plural perfect form used with dual/plural sense; second clause predication. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἑστᾶσι | punct | high | Comma. |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Article modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 20 ἐστι | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 17 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 18 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 Γῆς | det | high | Article modifying Γῆς. |
| 19 | Γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἄγαλμα. |
| 20 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb in third clause. |
| 21 | καθήμενον | κάθημαι | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 17 ἄγαλμα | xcomp | medium | Predicative participle describing ἄγαλμα. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |