Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.21.11

Sentence 3

7.21.11 sentence 3

Tokens: 7
Input: 611
Output: 567
Total: 1,178

πεποίηται λίθου καὶ τούτοις τὰ ἀγάλματα.

The sentence is elliptical/awkward: πεποίηται is likely middle/passive perfect, with λίθου as a material genitive; τούτοις may refer to the stones and τὰ ἀγάλματα is the topical or coordinated noun phrase. The exact attachment of τούτοις is uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πεποίηται	ποιέω	VERB	V-RMP-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Perfect middle/passive indicative, third singular; exact semantic valency is elliptical here.
2	λίθου	λίθος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 πεποίηται	obl	medium	Material genitive, dependent on πεποίηται.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 ἀγάλματα	cc	high
4	τούτοις	οὗτος	PRON	PD-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 πεποίηται	obl	low	Dative demonstrative; antecedent/reference and syntactic attachment are uncertain, possibly instrumental or referring to stones.
5	τὰ	ὁ	DET	DA-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 ἀγάλματα	det	high
6	ἀγάλματα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	1 πεποίηται	conj	medium	Neuter plural noun; likely coordinated or juxtaposed with an elliptical construction.
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 πεποίηται	punct	high

Sentence 4

7.21.11 sentence 4

Tokens: 22
Input: 769
Output: 1,618
Total: 2,387

τοῦ δὲ ἄλσους ἱερὸν ἔχεται Δήμητρος· αὕτη μὲν καὶ ἡ παῖς ἑστᾶσι, τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμα τῆς Γῆς ἐστι καθήμενον.

The first clause is read as “the sacred precinct/grove is held by Demeter”; ἔχεται is morphologically ambiguous in this transmitted form, while ἑστᾶσι is perfect active 3pl of ἵστημι with αὕτη καὶ ἡ παῖς as subject. καθήμενον agrees with τὸ ἄγαλμα.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 ἄλσους	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	5 ἔχεται	cc	high
3	ἄλσους	ἄλσος	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 ἱερὸν	nmod	high
4	ἱερὸν	ἱερός	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 ἔχεται	nsubj	medium	Substantivized adjective, “sanctuary/sacred precinct”; nominative neuter subject.
5	ἔχεται	ἔχω	VERB	V-PMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	low	Form is anomalous/uncertain; interpreted as a middle/passive present form of ἔχω, with Δήμητρος as genitive possessor/agent.
6	Δήμητρος	Δήμητηρ	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἔχεται	obl:arg	medium	Genitive of possession or agent with the uncertain ἔχεται.
7	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἔχεται	punct	high
8	αὕτη	οὗτος	PRON	P-DNS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ἑστᾶσι	nsubj	high
9	μὲν	μέν	PART	X--------	_	13 ἑστᾶσι	discourse	high	Correlative μέν with following δέ.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	12 παῖς	cc	high
11	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 παῖς	det	high
12	παῖς	παῖς	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ἑστᾶσι	nsubj	high	Coordinated subject with αὕτη.
13	ἑστᾶσι	ἵστημι	VERB	V-RAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Perfect active, “stand”; punctuation separates this clause from the preceding one.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἑστᾶσι	punct	high
15	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ἄγαλμα	det	high
16	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	20 ἐστι	cc	high	Correlative δέ contrasting the preceding clause.
17	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 ἐστι	nsubj	high
18	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 Γῆς	det	high
19	Γῆς	Γῆ	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ἄγαλμα	nmod	high
20	ἐστι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular clause; καθήμενον is the predicative participle.
21	καθήμενον	κάθημαι	VERB	V-RMP-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Mid	20 ἐστι	xcomp	high	Perfect middle participle, predicative with τὸ ἄγαλμα.
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἐστι	punct	high

Passage 7.21.11