Grammar parses for passage 7.21.13
Open translation for this passage
τούτῳ μὲν τῷ ὕδατι ἐς τοσοῦτο μέτεστιν ἀληθείας, Κυανεῶν δὲ τῶν πρὸς Λυκίᾳ πλησιαίτατα χρηστήριον Ἀπόλλωνός ἐστι Θυρξέως·
The first clause is an impersonal μέτεστιν construction: τούτῳ τῷ ὕδατι is the dative participant/source and ἀληθείας is a genitive of content. The second clause has χρηστήριον as subject, Ἀπόλλωνός as genitive dependent on it, and ἐστι as copula with Θυρξέως as predicate; Κυανεῶν τῶν πρὸς Λυκίᾳ is a genitive place/name phrase, with πλησιαίτατα modifying the implied location relation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | DET | PD-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 7 μέτεστιν | obl | high | Dative participant/source with impersonal μέτεστιν. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 7 μέτεστιν | discourse | high | Correlative/contrastive particle. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | P-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ὕδατι | det | high | |
| 4 | ὕδατι | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 τούτῳ | appos | high | Appositional specification of τούτῳ. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 τοσοῦτο | case | high | |
| 6 | τοσοῦτο | τοσοῦτος | DET | PD-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 7 μέτεστιν | obl | high | Accusative extent complement of μέτεστιν. |
| 7 | μέτεστιν | μέτειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal construction, ‘there is a share/amount’. |
| 8 | ἀληθείας | ἀλήθεια | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 μέτεστιν | obl | high | Genitive of content/partitive association. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 μέτεστιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | Κυανεῶν | Κυάνεαι | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 πλησιαίτατα | obl | medium | Genitive place-name, construed with πλησιαίτατα; exact syntactic attachment is somewhat elliptical. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἐστι | cc | high | Contrastive conjunction linking the second clause. |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | P-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 πρὸς | det | high | |
| 13 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 Λυκίᾳ | case | high | With dative, ‘near/by’. |
| 14 | Λυκίᾳ | Λυκία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 τῶν | nmod | high | Object of πρὸς; τῶν πρὸς Λυκίᾳ modifies Κυανεῶν. |
| 15 | πλησιαίτατα | πλησίος | ADV | ADV-SUP | Degree=Sup | 18 ἐστι | advmod | medium | Superlative adverb, elliptically ‘nearest’; governs/relates to the preceding genitive place phrase. |
| 16 | χρηστήριον | χρηστήριον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of the copular clause. |
| 17 | Ἀπόλλωνός | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 χρηστήριον | nmod | high | Genitive of attribution/possession: Apollo’s oracle. |
| 18 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Copula; coordination with the preceding clause is elliptical in the tokenization. |
| 19 | Θυρξέως | Θυρξεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἐστι | nmod | medium | Predicate/name genitive, likely identifying the oracle as belonging to Θυρξεύς; exact semantic relation is uncertain. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐστι | punct | high |
παρέχεται δὲ ὕδωρ τὸ πρὸς ταῖς Κυανέαις ἔσω ἐνιδόντα τινὰ ἐς τὴν πηγὴν ὁμοίως πάντα ὁπόσα θέλει θεάσασθαι.
The syntax is compressed: ἐνιδόντα with its accusative τινά is best read as an attendant/conditional participial construction, while θεάσασθαι is the infinitive governed by θέλει; τὸ may mark the participial phrase as a substantivized accusative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρέχεται | παρέχω | VERB | V-3S-PI-MP | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 παρέχεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 παρέχεται | nsubj:pass | high | Neuter nominative subject of παρέχεται. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐνιδόντα | det | high | Article with the substantivized/participial phrase. |
| 5 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P | _ | 7 Κυανέαις | case | high | |
| 6 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 Κυανέαις | det | high | |
| 7 | Κυανέαις | Κυάνεαι | PROPN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 ἐνιδόντα | obl | high | With πρός, locative sense 'by/at the Cyaneae'. |
| 8 | ἔσω | ἔσω | ADV | ADV | _ | 9 ἐνιδόντα | advmod | high | Directional adverb, 'within'. |
| 9 | ἐνιδόντα | ἐνοράω | VERB | V-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 παρέχεται | acl | medium | Accusative participle in an infinitival/indefinite construction; exact attachment is syntactically compressed. |
| 10 | τινὰ | τις | PRON | X-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 9 ἐνιδόντα | obj | high | |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 13 πηγὴν | case | high | |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 πηγὴν | det | high | |
| 13 | πηγὴν | πηγή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐνιδόντα | obl | high | Goal of ἐνιδόντα with εἰς/ἐς. |
| 14 | ὁμοίως | ὁμοίως | ADV | ADV | _ | 17 θέλει | advmod | high | Adverb modifying θέλει/θεάσασθαι. |
| 15 | πάντα | πᾶς | PRON | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Tot | 18 θεάσασθαι | obj | medium | Accusative object of θεάσασθαι, with relative ὁπόσα specifying its extent. |
| 16 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | PRON | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 17 θέλει | obj | high | Relative accusative, 'as many/things as'. |
| 17 | θέλει | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-3S-PI-A | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 18 θεάσασθαι | advcl | medium | Finite verb in the relative/quantifying clause; subject is understood. |
| 18 | θεάσασθαι | θεάομαι | VERB | V-AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 9 ἐνιδόντα | xcomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive, complementary to θέλει. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 παρέχεται | punct | high |
ἐν Πάτραις δὲ πρὸς τῷ ἄλσει καὶ ἱερὰ δύο ἐστὶ Σαράπιδος·
Existential εἰμί has two neuter plural subjects, ἱερά and δύο; Σαράπιδος is a genitive dependent on ἱερά. The phrase πρὸς τῷ ἄλσει is locative with πρός plus dative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 2 Πάτραις | case | high | |
| 2 | Πάτραις | Πάτραι | PROPN | N-DFP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 ἐστὶ | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐστὶ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 6 ἄλσει | case | high | With dative, marks location. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἄλσει | det | high | |
| 6 | ἄλσει | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστὶ | obl | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἱερὰ | cc | medium | Coordinates ἱερά with an implied/elliptical first location-related element or phrase. |
| 8 | ἱερὰ | ἱερός | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἐστὶ | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter plural adjective, ‘sanctuaries’. |
| 9 | δύο | δύο | NUM | ADJ-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἱερὰ | nummod | medium | Cardinal modifying ἱερά; Greek numerals may be morphologically invariant. |
| 10 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb; singular form with neuter plural subject. |
| 11 | Σαράπιδος | Σάραπις | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερὰ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερά, ‘of Sarapis’. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστὶ | punct | high |
ἐν δὲ τῷ ἑτέρῳ πεποίηται μνῆμα Αἰγύπτου τοῦ Βήλου.
The dative phrase ἐν τῷ ἑτέρῳ is a locative adjunct; μνῆμα is the nominative subject of impersonal/passive πεποίηται, and τοῦ Βήλου identifies Αἰγύπτου appositionally.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 ἑτέρῳ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 πεποίηται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἑτέρῳ | det | high | |
| 4 | ἑτέρῳ | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πεποίηται | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, 'the other one/place'. |
| 5 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive form; here passive in meaning, 'has been made'. |
| 6 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 7 | Αἰγύπτου | Αἴγυπτος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 μνῆμα | nmod | high | Genitive of the person commemorated. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Βήλου | det | high | |
| 9 | Βήλου | Βῆλος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Αἰγύπτου | appos | high | Appositional identification of Αἴγυπτος. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 πεποίηται | punct | high |
φυγεῖν δὲ ἐς τὴν Ἀρόην οἱ Πατρεῖς φασιν αὐτὸν τοῖς τε ἐς τοὺς παῖδας παθήμασι καὶ τὸ ὄνομα αὐτὸ πεφρικότα τοῦ Ἄργους καὶ ἐς πλέον τοῦ Δαναοῦ δείματι.
The infinitive φυγεῖν is the complement of φασιν, with αὐτόν as its accusative subject; τοῖς ... παθήμασι, τὸ ... πεφρικότα, and δείματι are coordinated instrumental causes, while τοῦ Ἄργους and τοῦ Δαναοῦ depend on their respective nouns/expressions. The attachment of τὸ ὄνομα αὐτό πεφρικότα is somewhat difficult; πεφρικότα agrees with αὐτόν and is predicative/causal.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φυγεῖν | φεύγω | VERB | VNAA | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive complement of φασιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 8 φασιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 Ἀρόην | case | high | Preposition governing τὴν Ἀρόην. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S----AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀρόην | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀρόην | Ἀρόη | PROPN | Nb----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 φυγεῖν | obl | high | Goal of flight. |
| 6 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | P---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Πατρεῖς | det | high | Article substantivizing/marking the ethnic subject. |
| 7 | Πατρεῖς | Πατρεύς | PROPN | Nb----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 φασιν | nsubj | high | Subject of φασιν. |
| 8 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 φυγεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 10 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | P---NDN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 παθήμασι | det | high | |
| 11 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 15 παθήμασι | cc | high | First member of a coordinated causal series. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 παῖδας | case | high | Preposition governing τοὺς παῖδας. |
| 13 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | S----AMP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 παῖδας | det | high | |
| 14 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N----AMP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 παθήμασι | nmod | high | Object of ἐς within the compound expression. |
| 15 | παθήμασι | πάθημα | NOUN | N----NDN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 φυγεῖν | obl | high | Instrumental/circumstantial cause. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 20 πεφρικότα | cc | high | Coordinates causal expressions. |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S----NNS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 18 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N----NNS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 πεφρικότα | nsubj | medium | Likely nominative subject of πεφρικότα in a predicative causal phrase; syntax is compressed. |
| 19 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---NNS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Int | 18 ὄνομα | amod | medium | Intensive pronoun modifying ὄνομα: the name itself. |
| 20 | πεφρικότα | φρίσσω | VERB | V-RPA-NNS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 φυγεῖν | obl | medium | Perfect participle, probably causal and coordinated with παθήμασι; agreement with ὄνομα is syntactically compressed. |
| 21 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S----GNS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 Ἄργους | det | high | |
| 22 | Ἄργους | Ἄργος | PROPN | Nb----GNS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ὄνομα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὄνομα. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 28 δείματι | cc | high | Coordinates the final causal dative. |
| 24 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 25 πλέον | case | high | Part of the idiom ἐς πλέον. |
| 25 | πλέον | πλείων | ADV | A-S---N-- | Degree=Cmp | 28 δείματι | advmod | high | Adverbial comparative phrase, 'to a greater extent'. |
| 26 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S----GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 Δαναοῦ | det | high | |
| 27 | Δαναοῦ | Δαναός | PROPN | Nb----GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 πλέον | obl | high | Genitive of comparison after πλέον. |
| 28 | δείματι | δεῖμα | NOUN | N----NDN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 φυγεῖν | obl | high | Instrumental/circumstantial cause, coordinated with the preceding causes. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 8 φασιν | punct | high |