Grammar parses for passage 7.21.14
Open translation for this passage
Ἀφροδίτης δέ, εἴπερ ἄλλαις γυναιξί, μέτεστι καὶ ταύταις.
Impersonal μέτεστι takes two dative complements, with ταύταις coordinated to γυναιξί; εἴπερ modifies the clause as a conditional frame.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-SF---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 μέτεστι | obl | high | Genitive dependent of μέτεστι, expressing reference/possessor-like relation. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 μέτεστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 μέτεστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 4 | εἴπερ | εἴπερ | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 μέτεστι | mark | high | Introduces conditional/prototypical clause. |
| 5 | ἄλλαις | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-PF---D- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 γυναιξί | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying γυναιξί. |
| 6 | γυναιξί | γυνή | NOUN | N-PF---D- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 μέτεστι | obl | high | Dative complement of μέτεστι. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 μέτεστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | μέτεστι | μέτεστι | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal verb functioning as sentence predicate. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ταύταις | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 10 | ταύταις | οὗτος | PRON | PD-PF---D- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 8 μέτεστι | obl | high | Coordinated with γυναιξί as another dative complement. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 μέτεστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
βίος δὲ αὐτῶν ταῖς πολλαῖς ἐστιν ἀπὸ τῆς βύσσου τῆς ἐν τῇ Ἤλιδι φυομένης·
Copular clause with an oblique dative phrase and a genitive noun phrase modified by a participial relative-like clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | βίος | βίος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 βίος | nmod | medium | Possessive/genitive modifier of βίος. |
| 4 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 5 πολλαῖς | det | high | Article with πολλαῖς. |
| 5 | πολλαῖς | πολύς | ADJ | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 6 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Dative complement with ἐστιν; likely adverbial/dative of respect. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 7 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 9 βύσσου | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 9 βύσσου | det | high | Article with βύσσου. |
| 9 | βύσσου | βύσσος | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 6 ἐστιν | obl | high | Prepositional oblique with ἀπό. |
| 10 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 14 φυομένης | det | high | Article with φυομένης. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 14 φυομένης | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 12 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 13 Ἤλιδι | det | high | Article with Ἤλιδι. |
| 13 | Ἤλιδι | Ἦλις | PROPN | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 14 φυομένης | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 14 | φυομένης | φύω | VERB | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle | 9 βύσσου | nmod | high | Genitive participial modifier of βύσσου. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
κεκρυφάλους τε γὰρ ἀπʼ αὐτῆς καὶ ἐσθῆτα ὑφαίνουσι τὴν ἄλλην.
The syntax is straightforward: ὑφαίνουσι is the root, with two coordinated accusative objects (κεκρυφάλους and ἐσθῆτα), and ἀπʼ αὐτῆς as a prepositional oblique modifying the first object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεκρυφάλους | κεκρύφαλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ὑφαίνουσι | obj | medium | Likely adjective/noun meaning 'headbands'; accusative plural object. |
| 2 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 8 ὑφαίνουσι | discourse | high | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 3 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 8 ὑφαίνουσι | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 4 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 5 αὐτῆς | case | high | Elided preposition. |
| 5 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 8 ὑφαίνουσι | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀπό. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ἐσθῆτα | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 7 | ἐσθῆτα | ἐσθής | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ὑφαίνουσι | obj | high | Second coordinated object of ὑφαίνουσι. |
| 8 | ὑφαίνουσι | ὑφαίνω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ἄλλην | det | high | Definite article. |
| 10 | ἄλλην | ἄλλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐσθῆτα | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ἐσθῆτα. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ὑφαίνουσι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |