Grammar parses for passage 7.21.14
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ καὶ ἱερὸν Πατρεῦσιν Ἀσκληπιοῦ·
Existential clause: ‘There is also a sanctuary of Asclepius for/among the Patreans.’ The dative Πατρεῦσιν is interpreted as a beneficiary or local-reference complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular εἰμί. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἱερὸν | cc | high | Coordinating/additive particle modifying the predication. |
| 4 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject/predicate noun with existential εἰμί. |
| 5 | Πατρεῦσιν | Πατρεύς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἱερὸν | nmod | medium | Dative of association/reference: ‘for/among the Patreans’; ethnonym. |
| 6 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν, indicating dedication. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τοῦτο τὸ ἱερὸν ὑπὲρ τὴν ἀκρόπολιν τῶν πυλῶν ἐστιν ἐγγὺς αἳ ἐπὶ Μεσάτιν ἄγουσιν.
The relative clause αἳ ἐπὶ Μεσάτιν ἄγουσιν modifies πυλῶν: the gates lead toward Mesatis. ὑπέρ with the accusative means 'above/beyond' and modifies the locative predicate phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PDNSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 2 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 3 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized or noun-like neuter adjective, 'sanctuary'. |
| 4 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R | _ | 6 ἀκρόπολιν | case | high | Takes the accusative. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ἀκρόπολιν | det | high | |
| 6 | ἀκρόπολιν | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Accusative object of ὑπέρ in a prepositional location phrase. |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 πυλῶν | det | high | |
| 8 | πυλῶν | πύλη | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἀκρόπολιν | nmod | medium | Genitive specifies the acropolis as that of the gates; the relative clause modifies this noun. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate with ἱερόν as subject and locative phrase as complement. |
| 10 | ἐγγὺς | ἐγγύς | ADV | D | _ | 9 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverbial locative predicate, 'near'. |
| 11 | αἳ | ὅς | PRON | P---NF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 14 ἄγουσιν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to πυλαί. |
| 12 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 13 Μεσάτιν | case | high | Directional ἐπί with accusative. |
| 13 | Μεσάτιν | Μεσάτις | PROPN | Ne-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγουσιν | obl | medium | Place-name; exact inflection/lemma analysis is somewhat uncertain. |
| 14 | ἄγουσιν | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 ἐγγὺς | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate; πυλαί are understood as the subject referent. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high |
αἱ δὲ γυναῖκές εἰσιν ἐν ταῖς Πάτραις ἀριθμὸν μὲν καὶ ἐς δὶς τῶν ἀνδρῶν·
The clause means that the women in Patrae are twice the men in number; ἐς δὶς τῶν ἀνδρῶν is a compressed ratio expression.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | D---NFP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 γυναῖκές | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 εἰσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | γυναῖκές | γυνή | NOUN | N---NFP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 Πάτραις | case | high | |
| 6 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | D---DFP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 Πάτραις | det | high | |
| 7 | Πάτραις | Πάτραι | PROPN | N---DFP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 εἰσιν | obl | high | Plural place-name with ἐν. |
| 8 | ἀριθμὸν | ἀριθμός | NOUN | N---SAM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 εἰσιν | obl | medium | Accusative of respect/measure: ‘in number’. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 8 ἀριθμὸν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; counterpart is not expressed here. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 δὶς | advmod | medium | Scalar καί with δὶς: ‘even/twice’. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 δὶς | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 12 | δὶς | δίς | ADV | D-------- | _ | 8 ἀριθμὸν | nmod | medium | Adverbial multiplier, ‘twice’; construction ἐς δὶς is syntactically compressed. |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | D---GMP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 ἀνδρῶν | det | high | |
| 14 | ἀνδρῶν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N---GMP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 δὶς | obl | high | Genitive in the comparative/ratio phrase ‘twice that of the men’. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 εἰσιν | punct | high |
Ἀφροδίτης δέ, εἴπερ ἄλλαις γυναιξί, μέτεστι καὶ ταύταις.
Elliptical comparison: Ἀφροδίτης δέ is understood with μέτεστι (Ἀφροδίτης μέτεστι), while εἴπερ ἄλλαις γυναιξί governs the parallel dative ταύταις; ἄλλαις γυναιξί is an elliptical dative of comparison/association.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | Noun-Gsf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 μέτεστι | nmod | high | Genitive complement of μέτεστι, with possession/participation sense. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 8 μέτεστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 8 μέτεστι | punct | high | |
| 4 | εἴπερ | εἴπερ | SCONJ | Conj | _ | 8 μέτεστι | mark | high | Introduces a conditional/comparative elliptical clause. |
| 5 | ἄλλαις | ἄλλος | ADJ | Afpfd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 γυναιξί | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying γυναιξί. |
| 6 | γυναιξί | γυνή | NOUN | Nfpd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 μέτεστι | obl | medium | Dative in the elliptical εἴπερ-clause, parallel to ταύταις; exact semantic relation is compressed. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 8 μέτεστι | punct | high | |
| 8 | μέτεστι | μέτειμι | VERB | V3spia | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/existential verb ‘there is a share/participation’; subject and complement are elliptical. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 10 ταύταις | cc | high | Coordinates ταύταις with the understood comparison. |
| 10 | ταύταις | οὗτος | PRON | Pdpfmd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 μέτεστι | obl | high | Dative complement/participant with μέτεστι, ‘these women’. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 8 μέτεστι | punct | high |
βίος δὲ αὐτῶν ταῖς πολλαῖς ἐστιν ἀπὸ τῆς βύσσου τῆς ἐν τῇ Ἤλιδι φυομένης·
The copular predicate is elliptical/semantically difficult: βίος is subject, αὐτῶν a genitive possessor, and ταῖς πολλαῖς is likely an elliptical dative phrase (e.g. ταῖς πολλαῖς [γυναιξίν/τισιν]); ἀπὸ τῆς βύσσου... is a source phrase modifying the understood predicate. φυομένης agrees with τῆς βύσσου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | βίος | βίος | NOUN | N--MSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GN3P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 βίος | nmod:poss | high | Genitive possessor. |
| 4 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | D---DFP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 ἐστιν | obl | low | Likely introduces an elliptical dative complement with πολλαῖς. |
| 5 | πολλαῖς | πολύς | ADJ | A----DFP | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ταῖς | amod | high | Substantivized/elliptical feminine dative. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copula; predicate interpretation is elliptical. |
| 7 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 βύσσου | case | high | |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | D---GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 βύσσου | det | high | |
| 9 | βύσσου | βύσσος | NOUN | N--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | obl | high | Source phrase headed by ἀπό. |
| 10 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | D---GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 φυομένης | det | high | |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 Ἤλιδι | case | high | |
| 12 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | D---DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Ἤλιδι | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἤλιδι | Ἦλις | PROPN | Ne-DF-S-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 φυομένης | obl | high | Locative phrase with ἐν. |
| 14 | φυομένης | φύω | VERB | V-PMPGFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 9 βύσσου | acl | high | Genitive participle agreeing with βύσσου. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high |
κεκρυφάλους τε γὰρ ἀπʼ αὐτῆς καὶ ἐσθῆτα ὑφαίνουσι τὴν ἄλλην.
The finite verb ὑφαίνουσι is the root; κεκρυφάλους and ἐσθῆτα are coordinated accusative objects, with τὴν ἄλλην modifying ἐσθῆτα. ἀπʼ αὐτῆς expresses source/material; τε and καὶ coordinate the objects. The form κεκρυφάλους is morphologically accusative plural, but its lexical parsing is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεκρυφάλους | κεκρύφαλος | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ὑφαίνουσι | obj | low | Likely accusative plural feminine noun, coordinated with ἐσθῆτα; lexical form/lemma uncertain. |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 κεκρυφάλους | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ὑφαίνουσι | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle; UD label discourse used. |
| 4 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 αὐτῆς | case | high | Elided form of ἀπό. |
| 5 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-----GS3F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 8 ὑφαίνουσι | obl | high | Genitive with ἀπό, denoting source/material. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἐσθῆτα | cc | high | Coordinates the two accusative objects. |
| 7 | ἐσθῆτα | ἐσθής | NOUN | N-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ὑφαίνουσι | obj | high | Accusative direct object of ὑφαίνουσι. |
| 8 | ὑφαίνουσι | ὑφαίνω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-SAF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἄλλην | det | high | Article modifying ἄλλην. |
| 10 | ἄλλην | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐσθῆτα | amod | high | Substantivized/elliptical adjective modifying ἐσθῆτα. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ὑφαίνουσι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |