Grammar parses for passage 7.21.14
Open translation for this passage
τοῦτο τὸ ἱερὸν ὑπὲρ τὴν ἀκρόπολιν τῶν πυλῶν ἐστιν ἐγγὺς αἳ ἐπὶ Μεσάτιν ἄγουσιν.
The relative clause αἳ ἐπὶ Μεσάτιν ἄγουσιν modifies πυλῶν: the gates lead toward Mesatis. ὑπέρ with the accusative means 'above/beyond' and modifies the locative predicate phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PDNSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 2 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 3 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized or noun-like neuter adjective, 'sanctuary'. |
| 4 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R | _ | 6 ἀκρόπολιν | case | high | Takes the accusative. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ἀκρόπολιν | det | high | |
| 6 | ἀκρόπολιν | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Accusative object of ὑπέρ in a prepositional location phrase. |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 πυλῶν | det | high | |
| 8 | πυλῶν | πύλη | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἀκρόπολιν | nmod | medium | Genitive specifies the acropolis as that of the gates; the relative clause modifies this noun. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate with ἱερόν as subject and locative phrase as complement. |
| 10 | ἐγγὺς | ἐγγύς | ADV | D | _ | 9 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverbial locative predicate, 'near'. |
| 11 | αἳ | ὅς | PRON | P---NF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 14 ἄγουσιν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to πυλαί. |
| 12 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 13 Μεσάτιν | case | high | Directional ἐπί with accusative. |
| 13 | Μεσάτιν | Μεσάτις | PROPN | Ne-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγουσιν | obl | medium | Place-name; exact inflection/lemma analysis is somewhat uncertain. |
| 14 | ἄγουσιν | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 ἐγγὺς | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate; πυλαί are understood as the subject referent. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high |
Ἀφροδίτης δέ, εἴπερ ἄλλαις γυναιξί, μέτεστι καὶ ταύταις.
Elliptical comparison: Ἀφροδίτης δέ is understood with μέτεστι (Ἀφροδίτης μέτεστι), while εἴπερ ἄλλαις γυναιξί governs the parallel dative ταύταις; ἄλλαις γυναιξί is an elliptical dative of comparison/association.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | Noun-Gsf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 μέτεστι | nmod | high | Genitive complement of μέτεστι, with possession/participation sense. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 8 μέτεστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 8 μέτεστι | punct | high | |
| 4 | εἴπερ | εἴπερ | SCONJ | Conj | _ | 8 μέτεστι | mark | high | Introduces a conditional/comparative elliptical clause. |
| 5 | ἄλλαις | ἄλλος | ADJ | Afpfd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 γυναιξί | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying γυναιξί. |
| 6 | γυναιξί | γυνή | NOUN | Nfpd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 μέτεστι | obl | medium | Dative in the elliptical εἴπερ-clause, parallel to ταύταις; exact semantic relation is compressed. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 8 μέτεστι | punct | high | |
| 8 | μέτεστι | μέτειμι | VERB | V3spia | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/existential verb ‘there is a share/participation’; subject and complement are elliptical. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 10 ταύταις | cc | high | Coordinates ταύταις with the understood comparison. |
| 10 | ταύταις | οὗτος | PRON | Pdpfmd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 μέτεστι | obl | high | Dative complement/participant with μέτεστι, ‘these women’. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 8 μέτεστι | punct | high |
βίος δὲ αὐτῶν ταῖς πολλαῖς ἐστιν ἀπὸ τῆς βύσσου τῆς ἐν τῇ Ἤλιδι φυομένης·
The copular predicate is elliptical/semantically difficult: βίος is subject, αὐτῶν a genitive possessor, and ταῖς πολλαῖς is likely an elliptical dative phrase (e.g. ταῖς πολλαῖς [γυναιξίν/τισιν]); ἀπὸ τῆς βύσσου... is a source phrase modifying the understood predicate. φυομένης agrees with τῆς βύσσου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | βίος | βίος | NOUN | N--MSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GN3P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 βίος | nmod:poss | high | Genitive possessor. |
| 4 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | D---DFP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 ἐστιν | obl | low | Likely introduces an elliptical dative complement with πολλαῖς. |
| 5 | πολλαῖς | πολύς | ADJ | A----DFP | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ταῖς | amod | high | Substantivized/elliptical feminine dative. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copula; predicate interpretation is elliptical. |
| 7 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 βύσσου | case | high | |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | D---GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 βύσσου | det | high | |
| 9 | βύσσου | βύσσος | NOUN | N--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | obl | high | Source phrase headed by ἀπό. |
| 10 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | D---GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 φυομένης | det | high | |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 Ἤλιδι | case | high | |
| 12 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | D---DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Ἤλιδι | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἤλιδι | Ἦλις | PROPN | Ne-DF-S-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 φυομένης | obl | high | Locative phrase with ἐν. |
| 14 | φυομένης | φύω | VERB | V-PMPGFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 9 βύσσου | acl | high | Genitive participle agreeing with βύσσου. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high |
κεκρυφάλους τε γὰρ ἀπʼ αὐτῆς καὶ ἐσθῆτα ὑφαίνουσι τὴν ἄλλην.
The finite verb ὑφαίνουσι is the root; κεκρυφάλους and ἐσθῆτα are coordinated accusative objects, with τὴν ἄλλην modifying ἐσθῆτα. ἀπʼ αὐτῆς expresses source/material; τε and καὶ coordinate the objects. The form κεκρυφάλους is morphologically accusative plural, but its lexical parsing is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεκρυφάλους | κεκρύφαλος | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ὑφαίνουσι | obj | low | Likely accusative plural feminine noun, coordinated with ἐσθῆτα; lexical form/lemma uncertain. |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 κεκρυφάλους | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ὑφαίνουσι | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle; UD label discourse used. |
| 4 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 αὐτῆς | case | high | Elided form of ἀπό. |
| 5 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-----GS3F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 8 ὑφαίνουσι | obl | high | Genitive with ἀπό, denoting source/material. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἐσθῆτα | cc | high | Coordinates the two accusative objects. |
| 7 | ἐσθῆτα | ἐσθής | NOUN | N-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ὑφαίνουσι | obj | high | Accusative direct object of ὑφαίνουσι. |
| 8 | ὑφαίνουσι | ὑφαίνω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-SAF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἄλλην | det | high | Article modifying ἄλλην. |
| 10 | ἄλλην | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐσθῆτα | amod | high | Substantivized/elliptical adjective modifying ἐσθῆτα. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ὑφαίνουσι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |