Grammar parses for passage 7.22.1
Open translation for this passage
Φαραὶ δέ, Ἀχαιῶν πόλις, τελοῦσι μὲν ἐς Πάτρας δόντος Αὐγούστου, ὁδὸς δὲ ἐς Φαρὰς Πατρέων μὲν ἐκ τοῦ ἄστεως στάδιοι πεντήκοντά εἰσι καὶ ἑκατόν, ἀπὸ θαλάσσης δὲ ἄνω πρὸς ἤπειρον περὶ ἑβδομήκοντα.
The sentence contains an elliptical route description: τελοῦσι ... δόντος Αὐγούστου means that the Pharans belong/are assigned to Patrae by Augustus; ὁδός is the subject of the following distance clauses. The final ἑβδομήκοντα is an accusative measure phrase with an understood στάδιοι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φαραὶ | Φαραί | PROPN | Neut-Nom-Pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 τελοῦσι | nsubj | high | City name, feminine plural. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 Φαραὶ | cc | high | |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 Φαραὶ | punct | high | |
| 4 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N-Gen-Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 πόλις | nmod | high | Genitive of affiliation: city of the Achaeans. |
| 5 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | N-Nom-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 Φαραὶ | appos | high | Apposition to Φαραί. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 πόλις | punct | high | |
| 7 | τελοῦσι | τελέω | VERB | V-Pres-Act-Ind-3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Likely intransitive/elliptical ‘belong/pay allegiance’; subject Φαραί. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 7 τελοῦσι | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 Πάτρας | case | high | |
| 10 | Πάτρας | Πάτραι | PROPN | N-Acc-Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 τελοῦσι | obl | high | Goal/administrative allegiance with ἐς. |
| 11 | δόντος | δίδωμι | VERB | V-Aor-Act-Gen-Sg-Part | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 τελοῦσι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 12 | Αὐγούστου | Αὔγουστος | PROPN | N-Gen-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 δόντος | nsubj | high | Subject of genitive absolute. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 τελοῦσι | punct | high | |
| 14 | ὁδὸς | ὁδός | NOUN | N-Nom-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 εἰσι | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσι; route description. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ὁδὸς | cc | high | |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 Φαρὰς | case | high | |
| 17 | Φαρὰς | Φαραί | PROPN | N-Acc-Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 ὁδὸς | obl | high | Destination of the road. |
| 18 | Πατρέων | Πατρεύς | PROPN | N-Gen-Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἄστεως | nmod | high | Genitive modifying ἄστεως: the urban center of the Patraeans. |
| 19 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 18 Πατρέων | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; paired with δέ at token 31. |
| 20 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 22 ἄστεως | case | high | |
| 21 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Sg-Neut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἄστεως | det | high | |
| 22 | ἄστεως | ἄστυ | NOUN | N-Gen-Sg-Neut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 στάδιοι | obl | high | Source point of the road. |
| 23 | στάδιοι | στάδιον | NOUN | N-Nom-Pl-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 εἰσι | nsubj | medium | Measure noun; coordinated predicate with εἰσι. |
| 24 | πεντήκοντά | πεντήκοντα | NUM | NUM-Card | NumType=Card | 23 στάδιοι | nummod | high | |
| 25 | εἰσι | εἰμί | AUX | V-Pres-Act-Ind-3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 τελοῦσι | parataxis | high | Finite verb of the route-distance clause. |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 ἑκατόν | cc | high | Coordinates the two numeral components. |
| 27 | ἑκατόν | ἑκατόν | NUM | NUM-Card | NumType=Card | 23 στάδιοι | conj | high | Together with πεντήκοντα: 150 stadia. |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 εἰσι | punct | high | |
| 29 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 30 θαλάσσης | case | high | |
| 30 | θαλάσσης | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-Gen-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 ἑβδομήκοντα | obl | high | Starting point for the second distance. |
| 31 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 θαλάσσης | cc | high | Contrasts the second measurement with the first. |
| 32 | ἄνω | ἄνω | ADV | ADV | _ | 36 ἑβδομήκοντα | advmod | high | Direction upward/inland. |
| 33 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 34 ἤπειρον | case | high | |
| 34 | ἤπειρον | ἤπειρος | NOUN | N-Acc-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 ἑβδομήκοντα | obl | high | Directional goal: toward the mainland. |
| 35 | περὶ | περί | ADP | PREP | _ | 36 ἑβδομήκοντα | case | high | Approximate measure construction; governs numeral accusative. |
| 36 | ἑβδομήκοντα | ἑβδομήκοντα | NUM | NUM-Card | Case=Acc|NumType=Card | 25 εἰσι | parataxis | medium | Accusative numeral after περί, with understood στάδιοι; elliptical second distance. |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 τελοῦσι | punct | high |