Grammar parses for passage 7.21.8
Open translation for this passage
ἵππων ἁψάμενος, γαιήοχον ἐννοσίγαιον ὄμνυθι μηδὲν ἑκὼν τὸ ἐμὸν δόλῳ ἅρμα πεδῆσαι. Hom. Il. 23.584-585
Homeric quotation: ἵππων is a genitive absolute-like accompanying participial construction with ἁψάμενος, while ὄμνυθι governs the infinitival oath content πεδῆσαι; γαιήοχον ἐννοσίγαιον are vocative epithets of Poseidon, and τὸ ἐμὸν ἅρμα is the object of πεδῆσαι. The citation is tokenized character-by-character and numerically, so its internal syntax is not analyzed as prose.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἵππων | ἵππος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 ἁψάμενος | obl | high | Genitive with the participle, likely genitive absolute or dependent genitive. |
| 2 | ἁψάμενος | ἅπτω | VERB | V-AMPNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 6 ὄμνυθι | advcl | high | Aorist middle participle, circumstantial to ὄμνυθι. |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἁψάμενος | punct | high | |
| 4 | γαιήοχον | γαιήοχος | ADJ | A-VSM | Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ὄμνυθι | vocative | high | Vocative epithet. |
| 5 | ἐννοσίγαιον | ἐννοσίγαιος | ADJ | A-VSM | Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ὄμνυθι | vocative | high | Coordinated or appositional vocative epithet; coordination is implicit. |
| 6 | ὄμνυθι | ὄμνυμι | VERB | V-PAM-2S | Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second-person singular present active imperative. |
| 7 | μηδὲν | μηδείς | PRON | P-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 13 πεδῆσαι | obj | medium | Neuter accusative; semantically adverbial 'in nothing/not at all' and modifies the infinitival clause. |
| 8 | ἑκὼν | ἑκών | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 πεδῆσαι | advmod | medium | Predicative circumstantial adjective, 'willingly'; implied subject is the addressee. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 ἅρμα | det | high | |
| 10 | ἐμὸν | ἐμός | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs | 12 ἅρμα | amod | high | Possessive adjective modifying ἅρμα. |
| 11 | δόλῳ | δόλος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 πεδῆσαι | obl | high | Dative of means or manner, 'by deceit'. |
| 12 | ἅρμα | ἅρμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 πεδῆσαι | obj | high | Accusative object of πεδῆσαι. |
| 13 | πεδῆσαι | πεδάω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 ὄμνυθι | xcomp | high | Aorist active infinitive expressing the content of the oath. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ὄμνυθι | punct | high | |
| 15 | H | H | X | _ | _ | 0 ROOT | dep | low | Citation tokenized as a single Latin capital letter; no Greek morphology. |
| 16 | o | o | X | _ | _ | 15 H | dep | low | Citation tokenized as a single Latin letter. |
| 17 | m | m | X | _ | _ | 16 o | dep | low | Citation tokenized as a single Latin letter. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 m | punct | high | Period within citation. |
| 19 | I | I | X | _ | _ | 15 H | dep | low | Citation tokenized as a single Latin capital letter. |
| 20 | l | l | X | _ | _ | 19 I | dep | low | Citation tokenized as a single Latin letter. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 l | punct | high | Period within citation. |
| 22 | 23.584 | 23.584 | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 15 H | nummod | low | Citation reference; treated as numeric modifier for the citation label. |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 585 | punct | high | Citation range hyphen. |
| 24 | 585 | 585 | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 22 23.584 | conj | low | Second number in the citation range. |