Grammar parses for passage 7.22.10
Open translation for this passage
τοσούτους δὲ ἀφέστηκεν ἑτέρους ἀπὸ Πανόρμου τὸ Ἀθηνᾶς καλούμενον τεῖχος.
The verb ἀφέστηκεν is perfect active 3sg of ἀφίστημι, with the accusative τοσούτους ἑτέρους as its object and ἀπό marking the point of separation. τὸ ... τεῖχος is an appositional/identifying accusative phrase, with καλούμενον agreeing with τεῖχος; Πανόρμου is governed by ἀπό and Ἀθηνᾶς is a dependent genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοσούτους | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀφέστηκεν | obj | high | Accusative masculine plural, paired attributively with ἑτέρους. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἀφέστηκεν | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | ἀφέστηκεν | ἀφίστημι | VERB | V-RIA3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active indicative, third singular. |
| 4 | ἑτέρους | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 τοσούτους | amod | high | Accusative masculine plural adjective modifying τοσούτους; together they form the object phrase. |
| 5 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 3 ἀφέστηκεν | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 6 | Πανόρμου | Πάνορμος | PROPN | NE-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀπὸ | obl | high | Genitive proper name governed by ἀπό. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 τεῖχος | det | high | Article agreeing with τεῖχος. |
| 8 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | NE-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 τεῖχος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τεῖχος, ‘of Athena’. |
| 9 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PMPNSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 10 τεῖχος | acl | high | Present passive participle agreeing with τεῖχος; ‘called’. |
| 10 | τεῖχος | τεῖχος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἀφέστηκεν | appos | medium | Neuter nominative; likely an appositional identifying phrase with the separated object, though an accusative reading would be syntactically possible by attraction or textual normalization. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀφέστηκεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐς δὲ λιμένα Ἐρινεὸν ἐξ Ἀθηνᾶς τείχους παράπλους ἐνενήκοντά εἰσι στάδιοι, ἑξήκοντα δὲ ἐς Αἴγιον ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἐρινεοῦ·
Elliptical distance construction: παράπλους is the subject of εἰσι, with two coordinated numeral predicates; ἐς and ἀπό phrases specify endpoints. The form ἐνενήκοντά is accusative in surface form but functions adverbially/quantitatively with στάδιοι; analysis is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 3 λιμένα | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 εἰσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | λιμένα | λιμήν | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 παράπλους | obl | high | Goal of ἐς. |
| 4 | Ἐρινεὸν | Ἐρινεός | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 λιμένα | appos | medium | Place-name in apposition to λιμένα. |
| 5 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 6 Ἀθηνᾶς | case | high | |
| 6 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 τείχους | nmod | high | With τείχους: from the wall of Athena. |
| 7 | τείχους | τεῖχος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 παράπλους | obl | high | Starting point of the coastal route. |
| 8 | παράπλους | παράπλους | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 εἰσι | nsubj | high | Subject, ‘coasting voyage/distance’; governs the endpoint phrase. |
| 9 | ἐνενήκοντά | ἐνενήκοντα | NUM | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 στάδιοι | nummod | low | Morphological form is accusative; likely a quantitative/adverbial numeral associated with στάδιοι. |
| 10 | εἰσι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/measurement predicate. |
| 11 | στάδιοι | στάδιον | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 εἰσι | xcomp | medium | Measure complement/predicate nominative; expected lexical gender/number is irregular for στάδιον. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 εἰσι | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἑξήκοντα | ἑξήκοντα | NUM | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 στάδιοι | nummod | low | Invariant numeral; accusative analysis follows parallel quantitative use. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 εἰσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective introducing the second distance. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 16 Αἴγιον | case | high | |
| 16 | Αἴγιον | Αἴγιον | PROPN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 εἰσι | obl | high | Second destination. |
| 17 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | P | _ | 19 Ἐρινεοῦ | case | high | |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 Ἐρινεοῦ | det | high | |
| 19 | Ἐρινεοῦ | Ἐρινεός | PROPN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 Αἴγιον | obl | high | Source place with ἀπό; article is substantivizing/associated with the place-name. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 εἰσι | punct | high |
ὁδὸς δὲ ἡ πεζὴ σταδίους τεσσαράκοντα μάλιστα ἐς τὸν ἀριθμὸν ἀποδεῖ τὸν εἰρημένον.
The sentence is an elliptical nominal clause: ὁδὸς ἡ πεζή is the topic/subject, with ἀποδεῖ as the impersonal predicate; σταδίους τεσσαράκοντα is an accusative measure and τὸν εἰρημένον is an accusative object-like complement referring to the previously mentioned number. The exact construction of ἀποδεῖ is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁδὸς | ὁδός | NOUN | N--FSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀποδεῖ | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἀποδεῖ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T--FSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πεζὴ | det | high | |
| 4 | πεζὴ | πεζός | ADJ | A--FSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ὁδὸς | amod | high | Substantivized/adjectival specification of ὁδός. |
| 5 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N--MPA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἀποδεῖ | obl | medium | Accusative of measure/distance. |
| 6 | τεσσαράκοντα | τεσσαράκοντα | NUM | M-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 σταδίους | nummod | high | |
| 7 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 6 τεσσαράκοντα | advmod | high | Approximating ‘about/very nearly’. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 ἀριθμὸν | case | high | |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T--MSA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀριθμὸν | det | high | |
| 10 | ἀριθμὸν | ἀριθμός | NOUN | N--MSA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀποδεῖ | obl | medium | Prepositional complement ἐς τὸν ἀριθμόν, likely ‘in number/as to the number’. |
| 11 | ἀποδεῖ | ἀποδέω | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | low | Rare/uncertain form and construction; treated as a finite impersonal predicate. |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T--MSA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 εἰρημένον | det | high | |
| 13 | εἰρημένον | ἐρῶ | VERB | V-RMPMSA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 11 ἀποδεῖ | obj | medium | Perfect middle/passive participle, substantivized: ‘the aforementioned one/number’; lemma convention is uncertain. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἀποδεῖ | punct | high |