Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.22.10

Sentence 1

7.22.10 sentence 1

Tokens: 12
Input: 679
Output: 876
Total: 1,555

αἵδε μὲν οὖν θαλάσσης τέ εἰσιν ἀπωτέρω πόλεις καὶ ἠπειρώτιδες βεβαίως·

Copular clause with coordinated nominal/predicative complement: 'these cities are indeed farther from the sea and on the mainland.'

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	αἵδε	ὅδε	DET	Pd-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	8 πόλεις	det	high	Demonstrative modifying πόλεις.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	6 εἰσιν	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
3	οὖν	οὖν	PART	G--------	_	6 εἰσιν	discourse	high	Inferential/continuative particle.
4	θαλάσσης	θάλασσα	NOUN	N-SF-GS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 πόλεις	nmod	high	Genitive complement with ἀπωτέρω.
5	τέ	τε	PART	G--------	_	6 εἰσιν	discourse	high	Enclitic connective.
6	εἰσιν	εἰμί	VERB	V-3PPIA--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular finite verb; ellipsis of predicative complement resolved by πόλεις/ἠπειρώτιδες.
7	ἀπωτέρω	ἀπώτερος	ADV	D--------	Degree=Cmp	6 εἰσιν	advmod	medium	Comparative adverb, probably governing θαλάσσης.
8	πόλεις	πόλις	NOUN	N-APF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	6 εἰσιν	nsubj	high	Subject of εἰσιν.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	10 ἠπειρώτιδες	cc	high	Connects coordinated predicates/adjectival complements.
10	ἠπειρώτιδες	ἠπειρώτις	ADJ	A-NSF-	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	8 πόλεις	conj	high	Coordinated with πόλεις; predicative adjective meaning 'continental'.
11	βεβαίως	βεβαίως	ADV	D--------	_	6 εἰσιν	advmod	high	Sentence-level adverb.
12	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	6 εἰσιν	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

Sentence 2

7.22.10 sentence 2

Tokens: 30
Input: 866
Output: 2,228
Total: 3,094

πλέοντι δὲ ἐς Αἴγιον ἐκ Πατρῶν ἄκρα πρῶτόν ἐστιν ὀνομαζομένη Ῥίον, σταδίους δὲ Πατρῶν πεντήκοντα ἀπέχουσα, λιμὴν δὲ ὁ Πάνορμος σταδίοις πέντε καὶ δέκα ἀπωτέρω τῆς ἄκρας.

The sentence contains two participial/coporative descriptions of ἄκρα, then a new nominal clause with implied ἐστίν for λιμὴν ὁ Πάνορμος.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πλέοντι	πλέω	VERB	V-PPP-DMS	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular\|Tense=Present\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Active	9 ἐστιν	advcl	high	Dative participle dependent on the following clause; used adverbially with ἐς Αἴγιον as the main directional frame.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	9 ἐστιν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	4 Αἴγιον	case	high	Preposition governing Αἴγιον.
4	Αἴγιον	Αἴγιον	PROPN	_	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	1 πλέοντι	obl	high	Goal of motion with ἐς.
5	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	_	_	6 Πατρῶν	case	high	Preposition governing Πατρῶν.
6	Πατρῶν	Πάτραι	PROPN	_	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Plural	1 πλέοντι	obl	high	Source/origin phrase modifying the participial clause.
7	ἄκρα	ἄκρα	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	9 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐστιν.
8	πρῶτόν	πρῶτος	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	9 ἐστιν	advmod	medium	Likely adverbial/intensifying use with ἐστιν; form/case agreement is somewhat irregular in context.
9	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-3SPI	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=Third\|Tense=Present\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular root of the first clause.
10	ὀνομαζομένη	ὀνομάζω	VERB	V-PPP-NFS	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular\|Tense=Present\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Middle	7 ἄκρα	acl	high	Participle modifying ἄκρα.
11	Ῥίον	Ῥίον	PROPN	_	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	10 ὀνομαζομένη	xcomp	medium	Predicate/name associated with the participle 'called Rion'.
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἐστιν	punct	high	Punctuation.
13	σταδίους	στάδιον	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	17 ἀπέχουσα	obj	high	Distance measure with ἀπέχουσα.
14	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	17 ἀπέχουσα	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
15	Πατρῶν	Πάτραι	PROPN	_	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Plural	13 σταδίους	nmod	high	Genitive of reference/measure with σταδίους.
16	πεντήκοντα	πεντήκοντα	NUM	_	NumType=Card	13 σταδίους	nummod	high	Numeral modifying σταδίους.
17	ἀπέχουσα	ἀπέχω	VERB	V-PPP-NFS	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular\|Tense=Present\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Active	7 ἄκρα	conj	high	Second participial predicate coordinated/added to ἄκρα.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἀπέχουσα	punct	high	Punctuation.
19	λιμὴν	λιμήν	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	0 ROOT	root	high	Root noun of the final clause/segment, with implied copula.
20	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	19 λιμὴν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
21	ὁ	ὁ	DET	L-NSM	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Art	22 Πάνορμος	det	high	Article modifying Πάνορμος.
22	Πάνορμος	Πάνορμος	PROPN	_	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	19 λιμὴν	appos	high	Appositive naming the harbor.
23	σταδίοις	στάδιον	NOUN	N-DPN	Case=Dative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	27 ἀπωτέρω	obl	high	Dative of measure/distance with ἀπωτέρω.
24	πέντε	πέντε	NUM	_	NumType=Card	26 δέκα	nummod	high	Part of the numeral expression modifying δέκα.
25	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	24 πέντε	cc	high	Coordinates the numeral components.
26	δέκα	δέκα	NUM	_	NumType=Card	23 σταδίοις	nummod	high	Numeral phrase 'fifteen' modifying σταδίοις.
27	ἀπωτέρω	ἀπωτέρω	ADV	_	_	19 λιμὴν	advmod	high	Comparative adverb modifying λιμὴν.
28	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L-ASF	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Art	29 ἄκρας	det	high	Article modifying ἄκρας.
29	ἄκρας	ἄκρα	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	27 ἀπωτέρω	obl	high	Genitive complement with ἀπωτέρω.
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	19 λιμὴν	punct	high	Punctuation.

Passage 7.22.10