Grammar parses for passage 7.22.11
Open translation for this passage
προελθόντι δὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ Μειλίχου ποταμός ἐστιν ἄλλος· ὄνομα μὲν τῷ ποταμῷ Χάραδρος,
The dative participle προελθόντι is an understood circumstantial subject (‘having proceeded/passed on’) with ἀπό; ποταμός ἐστιν ἄλλος is the main clause, followed by an appositional naming clause with omitted copula (‘the river’s name is Charadros’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | προελθόντι | προέρχομαι | VERB | VAorActPtcDatSgMsc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ποταμός | advcl | medium | Circumstantial aorist participle, probably agreeing with an understood traveler/subject; dative may be concessive or absolute-like in context. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Μειλίχου | case | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GenSgMsc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Μειλίχου | det | high | |
| 5 | Μειλίχου | Μειλίχος | PROPN | NE-GnmSg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Geo|Number=Sing | 3 ἀπὸ | obl | medium | Proper name of the river Μείλιχος; accent/form preserved as input. |
| 6 | ποταμός | ποταμός | NOUN | N-NomSgMsc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V- PresActInd3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ἄλλος | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NomSgMsc | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ποταμός | amod | high | Predicative adjective associated with ποταμός. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NomSgNe | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 Χάραδρος | nsubj | medium | Beginning of a verbless naming clause; relation is structurally uncertain because the copula is omitted. |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 10 ὄνομα | discourse | high | |
| 12 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DatSgMsc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 ποταμῷ | det | high | |
| 13 | ποταμῷ | ποταμός | NOUN | N-DatSgMsc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ὄνομα | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/reference: ‘for/to the river’; attached to ὄνομα in the naming construction. |
| 14 | Χάραδρος | Χάραδρος | PROPN | NE-NomSgMsc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Geo|Number=Sing | 10 ὄνομα | appos | medium | Appositional name/predicate nominative to ὄνομα; omitted copula makes the exact dependency uncertain. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ὄνομα | punct | high |
ἐπὶ δὲ τοῖς ἄλλοις κτήνεσι τὸ θῆλυ ἐπὶ πλέον τετίμηται.
The dative phrase ἐπὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις κτήνεσι is the comparison domain ('among the other animals'); ἐπὶ πλέον is an adverbial comparative ('to a greater extent').
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 5 κτήνεσι | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 10 τετίμηται | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-dat.pl.neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἄλλοις | det | high | |
| 4 | ἄλλοις | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-dat.pl.neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 κτήνεσι | amod | high | |
| 5 | κτήνεσι | κτῆνος | NOUN | N-dat.pl.neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 τετίμηται | obl | high | |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-nom.sg.neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 θῆλυ | det | high | |
| 7 | θῆλυ | θῆλυς | NOUN | N-nom.sg.neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 τετίμηται | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, 'the female'. |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 9 πλέον | case | high | |
| 9 | πλέον | πολύς | ADV | A-acc.sg.neut | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 τετίμηται | obl | medium | Adverbial comparative phrase ἐπὶ πλέον, 'to a greater extent'; form is neuter accusative of comparative πλείων. |
| 10 | τετίμηται | τιμάω | VERB | V-perf.mid.ind.3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle, stative/passive in sense: 'is held in greater honor'. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 τετίμηται | punct | high |