Grammar parses for passage 7.22.9
Open translation for this passage
ἐν Τριτείᾳ δὲ ἔστι μὲν ἱερὸν καλουμένων Μεγίστων θεῶν, ἀγάλματα δέ σφισι πηλοῦ πεποιημένα· τούτοις κατὰ ἔτος ἑορτὴν ἄγουσιν, οὐδέν τι ἀλλοίως ἢ καὶ τῷ Διονύσῳ δρῶσιν Ἕλληνες.
The passage has an initial existential clause, followed by a nominal clause describing the images, then a finite clause with an implicit subject; ἀλλοίως ἢ introduces a comparative manner clause. Token 24 τι is treated as an intensifying enclitic, with formally uncertain morphology.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 ἔστι | case | high | |
| 2 | Τριτείᾳ | Τριτεία | PROPN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἔστι | obl | high | Locative dative with ἐν. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 4 ἔστι | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with following δέ. |
| 6 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Predicative/nominative subject of ἔστι. |
| 7 | καλουμένων | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 9 θεῶν | acl | medium | Genitive participle agreeing with θεῶν; passive, ‘called’. |
| 8 | Μεγίστων | μέγας | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 θεῶν | amod | high | |
| 9 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 4 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἔστι | conj | high | Nominal clause coordinated with the preceding clause; understood ἐστί. |
| 12 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἀγάλματα | cc | high | |
| 13 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 15 πεποιημένα | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/reference with πεποιημένα. |
| 14 | πηλοῦ | πηλός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πεποιημένα | obl | high | Material genitive. |
| 15 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | V-RPM-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 11 ἀγάλματα | acl | high | Perfect passive participle modifying ἀγάλματα. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 4 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 17 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | P-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 ἄγουσιν | iobj | high | Dative object/reference: ‘for these’. |
| 18 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 ἔτος | case | high | |
| 19 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἄγουσιν | obl | high | Temporal accusative with κατά. |
| 20 | ἑορτὴν | ἑορτή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἄγουσιν | obj | high | |
| 21 | ἄγουσιν | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | New finite clause after the semicolon; subject is implicit. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 21 ἄγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 23 | οὐδέν | οὐδείς | PRON | P-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ἀλλοίως | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘not at all’; form may be lexicalized. |
| 24 | τι | τις | PRON | P-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 οὐδέν | advmod | low | Enclitic τι intensifies οὐδέν; morphology is formally ambiguous in this adverbial use. |
| 25 | ἀλλοίως | ἀλλοίως | ADV | ADV | _ | 30 δρῶσιν | advmod | high | Manner adverb in comparative construction. |
| 26 | ἢ | ἤ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 ἀλλοίως | mark | high | Comparative conjunction introducing the standard. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 30 δρῶσιν | advmod | high | ‘Also/even’, modifying the comparison. |
| 28 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 Διονύσῳ | det | high | |
| 29 | Διονύσῳ | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 δρῶσιν | obl | high | Dative with δρῶσιν: ‘for Dionysus’. |
| 30 | δρῶσιν | δράω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 21 ἄγουσιν | ccomp | high | Finite comparative clause coordinated in meaning with ἄγουσιν. |
| 31 | Ἕλληνες | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N-ＮPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 δρῶσιν | nsubj | high | Explicit subject of δρῶσιν. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 21 ἄγουσιν | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς ναός, τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμα λίθου τὸ ἐφʼ ἡμῶν· τὸ δὲ ἀρχαῖον ἐς Ῥώμην, καθὰ οἱ Τριταιεῖς λέγουσιν, ἐκομίσθη.
The sentence contains two coordinated nominal clauses: an existential ναός with genitive possessor, followed by an identification of the current statue and a passive statement about the ancient one; καθὰ introduces the reported-content clause. The exact attachment of τὸ ἐφʼ ἡμῶν is somewhat elliptical but is treated as a restrictive modifier of ἄγαλμα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ναός | cop | high | Existential copula with ναός. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ναός | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ναός | cc | high | Additive coordinator. |
| 4 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναός. |
| 5 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate/existential nominal. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 5 ναός | punct | high | |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Article introducing the second nominal clause. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Contrastive/postpositive coordinator. |
| 9 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ναός | parataxis | medium | Accusative nominal clause understood with an omitted copula; linked to ναός. |
| 10 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Material genitive, 'of stone'. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐφʼ | det | medium | Article in the phrase τὸ ἐφʼ ἡμῶν. |
| 12 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 ἄγαλμα | obl | medium | Preposition with genitive; phrase is treated as a reduced/elliptical modifier of ἄγαλμα. |
| 13 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | P-GP1 | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1 | 12 ἐφʼ | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐπί. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 9 ἄγαλμα | punct | high | |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἀρχαῖον | det | high | Article with substantivized ἀρχαῖον. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἀρχαῖον | cc | high | Contrastive coordinator. |
| 17 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἐκομίσθη | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, object of ἐκομίσθη. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 Ῥώμην | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 19 | Ῥώμην | Ῥώμη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἐκομίσθη | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 26 ἐκομίσθη | punct | high | |
| 21 | καθὰ | καθά | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 λέγουσιν | mark | high | Introduces reported-content subordinate clause. |
| 22 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 Τριταιεῖς | det | high | Article with ethnic name. |
| 23 | Τριταιεῖς | Τριταιεύς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of λέγουσιν. |
| 24 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 26 ἐκομίσθη | advcl | high | Parenthetical reporting verb governing καθὰ clause. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 24 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 26 | ἐκομίσθη | κομίζω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main passive predicate; subject is the substantivized τὸ ἀρχαῖον. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 26 ἐκομίσθη | punct | high |
θύειν δὲ οἱ ἐνταῦθα καὶ Ἄρει καὶ τῇ Τριτείᾳ νομίζουσιν.
The substantivized article οἱ supplies the plural subject; θύειν is the infinitival complement of νομίζουσιν, with coordinated dative recipients Ἄρει and Τριτείᾳ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θύειν | θύω | VERB | V-PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 νομίζουσιν | ccomp | high | Articular infinitive-like complement of νομίζουσιν; subject is οἱ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 νομίζουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 νομίζουσιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized article, subject of νομίζουσιν and understood subject of θύειν. |
| 4 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 10 νομίζουσιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb, ‘here’. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 Ἄρει | cc | high | Coordinates the two dative objects of θύειν. |
| 6 | Ἄρει | Ἄρης | PROPN | N-DMD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 θύειν | obl | high | Dative object of θύειν, ‘to Ares’. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 Τριτείᾳ | cc | high | Coordinates Τριτείᾳ with Ἄρει. |
| 8 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Τριτείᾳ | det | high | Article modifying Τριτείᾳ. |
| 9 | Τριτείᾳ | Τριτεία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ἄρει | conj | medium | Dative coordinated object of θύειν; divine name. |
| 10 | νομίζουσιν | νομίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite matrix verb. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 10 νομίζουσιν | punct | high |