Grammar parses for passage 7.22.9
Open translation for this passage
ἐν Τριτείᾳ δὲ ἔστι μὲν ἱερὸν καλουμένων Μεγίστων θεῶν, ἀγάλματα δέ σφισι πηλοῦ πεποιημένα· τούτοις κατὰ ἔτος ἑορτὴν ἄγουσιν, οὐδέν τι ἀλλοίως ἢ καὶ τῷ Διονύσῳ δρῶσιν Ἕλληνες.
The sentence contains three coordinated finite predicates; the opening ἔστι clause has an ellipted/predicative structure, and οὐδέν τι ἀλλοίως is somewhat idiomatic and semantically comparative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 2 Τριτείᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 2 | Τριτείᾳ | Τριτεία | PROPN | N--FS-D | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἔστι | obl | high | Toponym in the locative phrase. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 4 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 ἔστι | discourse | high | Correlative particle with δέ. |
| 6 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἔστι | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominal; accusative form likely nonstandard/orthographic for expected nominative in this construction. |
| 7 | καλουμένων | καλέω | VERB | V-PPMPG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 9 θεῶν | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying θεῶν. |
| 8 | Μεγίστων | μέγιστος | ADJ | A-GPM-S | Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 θεῶν | amod | high | Genitive plural agreeing with θεῶν. |
| 9 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερόν. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 ἄγουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἄγουσιν. |
| 12 | δέ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 11 ἀγάλματα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 13 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 15 πεποιημένα | obl | medium | Dative of advantage/association; form is enclitic. |
| 14 | πηλοῦ | πηλός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πεποιημένα | nmod | high | Material genitive modifying πεποιημένα. |
| 15 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | V-PRNP-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 11 ἀγάλματα | amod | high | Participle modifying ἀγάλματα. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 17 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | P-DPN--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 21 ἄγουσιν | iobj | high | Dative object of ἄγουσιν. |
| 18 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 19 ἔτος | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 19 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἄγουσιν | obl | high | Temporal oblique phrase. |
| 20 | ἑορτὴν | ἑορτή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἄγουσιν | obj | high | Direct object of ἄγουσιν. |
| 21 | ἄγουσιν | ἄγω | VERB | V-3PPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 4 ἔστι | conj | high | Second finite verb coordinated with ἔστι. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἄγουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 23 | οὐδέν | οὐδείς | PRON | P-ASN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Neg | 25 ἀλλοίως | obl | medium | Adverbial accusative of respect/measure; syntactically difficult. |
| 24 | τι | τις | PRON | P-ASN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 23 οὐδέν | amod | medium | Indefinite modifier reinforcing οὐδέν. |
| 25 | ἀλλοίως | ἀλλοίως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 30 δρῶσιν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying δρῶσιν. |
| 26 | ἢ | ἤ | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 ἀλλοίως | mark | high | Comparative marker 'than/as'. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | PART | G-------- | _ | 30 δρῶσιν | discourse | high | Additive particle. |
| 28 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-DS--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 29 Διονύσῳ | det | high | Article with Διονύσῳ. |
| 29 | Διονύσῳ | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 δρῶσιν | obl | high | Dative object of comparison with ἢ. |
| 30 | δρῶσιν | δράω | VERB | V-3PPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 4 ἔστι | conj | high | Third finite verb coordinated with prior clauses. |
| 31 | Ἕλληνες | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 δρῶσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of δρῶσιν. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἔστι δὲ καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς ναός, τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμα λίθου τὸ ἐφʼ ἡμῶν· τὸ δὲ ἀρχαῖον ἐς Ῥώμην, καθὰ οἱ Τριταιεῖς λέγουσιν, ἐκομίσθη.
The sentence is a sequence of coordinated/paratactic descriptive clauses headed by ἔστι, with the final passive ἐκομίσθη taking a reported-speech adjunct introduced by καθά.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3spia-- | Mood=Ind|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ναός | cc | high | Connects the noun phrase with omitted copular material. |
| 4 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ναός. |
| 5 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject with existential ἔστι. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἄγαλμα | det | medium | Article with ἄγαλμα. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 9 ἄγαλμα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 9 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | n-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | parataxis | medium | Second predication in asyndetic/paratactic style. |
| 10 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier, likely material. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἀρχαῖον | det | high | Article with ἀρχαῖον. |
| 12 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 13 ἡμῶν | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 13 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | p-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 9 ἄγαλμα | nmod | medium | Likely genitive complement of ἐπί modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἄγαλμα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἀρχαῖον | det | high | Article with ἀρχαῖον. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 17 ἀρχαῖον | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 17 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | a-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἐκομίσθη | nsubj:pass | medium | Neuter substantive 'the original (image)'; subject of passive verb. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 19 Ῥώμην | case | high | Preposition. |
| 19 | Ῥώμην | Ῥώμη | PROPN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἐκομίσθη | obl | high | Goal of motion with ἐς. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 ἐκομίσθη | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 21 | καθὰ | καθά | SCONJ | c-------- | _ | 24 λέγουσιν | mark | high | Introduces comparative/report clause. |
| 22 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 Τριταιεῖς | det | high | Article with ethnic name. |
| 23 | Τριταιεῖς | Τριταιεύς | PROPN | n-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of λέγουσιν. |
| 24 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 26 ἐκομίσθη | advcl | high | Report clause modifying ἐκομίσθη. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 26 | ἐκομίσθη | κομίζω | VERB | v-3sapi--- | Mood=Ind|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 1 ἔστι | parataxis | high | Main clause event following the descriptive clauses. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 ἐκομίσθη | punct | high | Punctuation. |
θύειν δὲ οἱ ἐνταῦθα καὶ Ἄρει καὶ τῇ Τριτείᾳ νομίζουσιν.
The syntax is slightly elliptical: οἱ appears to stand for an implied subject, and θύειν is best taken as an infinitival complement governed by νομίζουσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θύειν | θύω | VERB | V-PAI-? | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 νομίζουσιν | obj | medium | Infinitive functioning as the object/content of νομίζουσιν; syntax somewhat elliptical. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 νομίζουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 νομίζουσιν | nsubj | low | Likely article used substantivally, referring to an implied subject ('they'). |
| 4 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 10 νομίζουσιν | advmod | high | Adverbial of place. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 6 Ἄρει | cc | high | Coordinates the two datives. |
| 6 | Ἄρει | Ἄρης | PROPN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 θύειν | obl | medium | Dative with θύειν; coordination may attach differently, but this is likely one of the objects of sacrifice. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 9 Τριτείᾳ | cc | high | Coordinates Ἄρει and Τριτείᾳ. |
| 8 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | l-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Τριτείᾳ | det | high | Article modifying the proper name. |
| 9 | Τριτείᾳ | Τριτέια | PROPN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ἄρει | conj | medium | Proper name in dative; lemma normalized cautiously. |
| 10 | νομίζουσιν | νομίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 νομίζουσιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |