Grammar parses for passage 7.22.8
Open translation for this passage
Τριτείας δὲ οἰκιστὴν οἱ μὲν Κελβίδαν γενέσθαι λέγουσιν, ἀφικόμενον δὲ ἐκ Κύμης τῆς ἐν Ὀπικοῖς·
The accusative οἰκιστήν is the predicate complement of the infinitive γενέσθαι, while Κελβίδαν is its accusative subject; ἀφικόμενον is an accusative participle referring to the same person and specifying his origin.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Τριτείας | Τριτεία | PROPN | N-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 οἰκιστὴν | nmod | high | Place name in the genitive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 λέγουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἰκιστὴν | οἰκιστής | NOUN | N-AMS--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 γενέσθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject-like noun of the infinitive. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | P---NM-P- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 Κελβίδαν | det | high | Article substantively associated with Κελβίδαν. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 8 λέγουσιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle, with implied or later contrasting clause. |
| 6 | Κελβίδαν | Κελβίδας | PROPN | N-AMS--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 γενέσθαι | nsubj | medium | Accusative proper-name subject of γενέσθαι; article οἱ is substantivizing. |
| 7 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 8 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive dependent on λέγουσιν. |
| 8 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Matrix reporting verb. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἀφικόμενον | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-AMP-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 6 Κελβίδαν | acl | medium | Accusative aorist middle participle, coordinated in sense with the reported account; syntactically linked to Κελβίδαν. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἀφικόμενον | cc | high | Postpositive connective introducing the participial addition. |
| 12 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 Κύμης | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 13 | Κύμης | Κύμη | PROPN | N-GFS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀφικόμενον | obl | high | Source with ἐκ. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | P-GFS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Κύμης | det | high | Article agreeing with Κύμης. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 Ὀπικοῖς | case | high | Preposition governing the dative. |
| 16 | Ὀπικοῖς | Ὀπικοί | PROPN | N-DPN--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 Κύμης | nmod | high | Locative specification of Κύμης: the Cumae in the Opici. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
οἱ δὲ ὡς Ἄρης συγγένοιτο Τριτείᾳ θυγατρὶ Τρίτωνος, ἱερᾶσθαι δὲ τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς τὴν παρθένον, Μελάνιππον δὲ παῖδα Ἄρεως καὶ Τριτείας οἰκίσαι τε ὡς ηὐξήθη τὴν πόλιν καὶ θέσθαι τὸ ὄνομα ἀπὸ τῆς μητρός.
Reported infinitival construction: οἱ δέ introduces an understood subject/topic; ὡς-clause has optative συγγένοιτο. The following coordinated infinitives depend on the reporting context. In ἱερᾶσθαι δὲ τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς τὴν παρθένον, τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς is a genitive of dedication/association; Μελάνιππον is the subject of οἰκίσαι and θέσθαι, with παῖδα as predicate accusative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | RA-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 συγγένοιτο | nsubj | medium | Article functioning substantivally; likely subject/topic of συγγένοιτο or the reported account. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 συγγένοιτο | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 συγγένοιτο | mark | high | Introduces the optative clause. |
| 4 | Ἄρης | Ἄρης | PROPN | N--NM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 συγγένοιτο | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | συγγένοιτο | συγγίγνομαι | VERB | V3S-DOA-- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Optative in ὡς-clause; reported tradition may make the clause syntactically subordinate to an omitted reporting verb. |
| 6 | Τριτείᾳ | Τριτεία | PROPN | N--DF-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 συγγένοιτο | obl | high | Dative with συγγίγνομαι. |
| 7 | θυγατρὶ | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N--DF-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Τριτείᾳ | appos | high | |
| 8 | Τρίτωνος | Τρίτων | PROPN | N--GM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 θυγατρὶ | nmod | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 5 συγγένοιτο | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἱερᾶσθαι | ἱεράομαι | VERB | V--PMN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 5 συγγένοιτο | conj | medium | Coordinated reported infinitive; subject is τὴν παρθένον. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἱερᾶσθαι | cc | high | |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Ἀθηνᾶς | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N--GF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἱερᾶσθαι | obl | medium | Genitive of dedication/association with ἱεράομαι. |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-AFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 παρθένον | det | high | |
| 15 | παρθένον | παρθένος | NOUN | N--AF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἱερᾶσθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 10 ἱερᾶσθαι | punct | high | |
| 17 | Μελάνιππον | Μελάνιππος | PROPN | N--AM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 οἰκίσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive οἰκίσαι. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 οἰκίσαι | cc | high | |
| 19 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N--AM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Μελάνιππον | appos | high | Predicative accusative, in apposition to Μελάνιππον. |
| 20 | Ἄρεως | Ἄρης | PROPN | N--GM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 παῖδα | nmod | high | |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 Τριτείας | cc | high | |
| 22 | Τριτείας | Τριτεία | PROPN | N--GF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 παῖδα | conj | high | Coordinated genitive dependent on παῖδα. |
| 23 | οἰκίσαι | οἰκίζω | VERB | V--AAN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 ἱερᾶσθαι | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive. |
| 24 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 οἰκίσαι | cc | high | |
| 25 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 26 ηὐξήθη | mark | high | Introduces temporal/degree subordinate clause. |
| 26 | ηὐξήθη | αὐξάνω | VERB | V3S-API-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 23 οἰκίσαι | advcl | medium | Subject is τὴν πόλιν; understood passive/intransitive sense 'as the city grew'. |
| 27 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 28 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N--AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ηὐξήθη | nsubj | medium | Accusative form with passive/intransitive ηὐξήθη; semantically the growing city. |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 30 θέσθαι | cc | high | |
| 30 | θέσθαι | τίθημι | VERB | V--AMN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 23 οἰκίσαι | conj | high | Coordinated with οἰκίσαι; subject Μελάνιππον is shared. |
| 31 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 32 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 32 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N--ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 30 θέσθαι | obj | high | |
| 33 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 35 μητρός | case | high | |
| 34 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 μητρός | det | high | |
| 35 | μητρός | μήτηρ | NOUN | N--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 ὄνομα | obl | high | Source/origin complement of ὄνομα with ἀπό. |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 5 συγγένοιτο | punct | high |