Grammar parses for passage 7.22.7
Open translation for this passage
πυθέσθαι μὲν δὴ τὰ ὀνόματα αὐτῶν οὐκ εἴχομεν· ταφῆναι δὲ ἄνδρα καὶ γυναῖκα ἐν κοινῷ παρίστατο ἅπασιν εἰκάζειν.
Two infinitival clauses are coordinated: πυθέσθαι is the complement of εἴχομεν, while παρίστατο governs the complementary infinitive εἰκάζειν with accusative subjects ταφῆναι ἄνδρα καὶ γυναῖκα; ἐν κοινῷ is an elliptical adverbial phrase, and ἅπασιν is a dative of reference/experiencer. The attachment of δὲ and the exact force of παρίστατο are interpreted conventionally.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πυθέσθαι | πυνθάνομαι | VERB | V--ANM-- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 8 εἴχομεν | xcomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive, complement of εἴχομεν. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 8 εἴχομεν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Df | _ | 8 εἴχομεν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T--NPA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ὀνόματα | det | high | |
| 5 | ὀνόματα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N--NPA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 πυθέσθαι | obj | high | Object of πυθέσθαι. |
| 6 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P--GPM-- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 5 ὀνόματα | nmod | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 7 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | Df | Polarity=Neg | 8 εἴχομεν | advmod | high | |
| 8 | εἴχομεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-IAI-1P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite matrix verb, with πυθέσθαι as complementary infinitive. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἴχομεν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ταφῆναι | θάπτω | VERB | V-ANP--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 19 εἰκάζειν | csubj | medium | Accusative-and-infinitive subject construction; semantically coordinated with γυναῖκα. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 παρίστατο | cc | high | Connective particle introducing the second clause. |
| 12 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ταφῆναι | obj | medium | Accusative subject of ταφῆναι; attachment is syntactically compressed. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 γυναῖκα | cc | high | |
| 14 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | N--ASF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἄνδρα | conj | high | Coordinated accusative participant with ἄνδρα. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 κοινῷ | case | high | |
| 16 | κοινῷ | κοινός | ADJ | A--NSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 παρίστατο | obl | low | Substantivized/elliptical dative or locative expression; exact syntactic value uncertain. |
| 17 | παρίστατο | παρίστημι | VERB | V-IMI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Mid | 19 εἰκάζειν | ccomp | medium | Imperfect middle/passive form governing εἰκάζειν; clause relation is somewhat compressed. |
| 18 | ἅπασιν | ἅπας | ADJ | A--DPM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Tot | 17 παρίστατο | iobj | medium | Dative of reference or experiencer: ‘for all’. |
| 19 | εἰκάζειν | εἰκάζω | VERB | V-PAN--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Final governing infinitive in the second predication; παρίστατο is treated as its clausal complement. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 εἰκάζειν | punct | high |