Grammar parses for passage 7.22.7
Open translation for this passage
καὶ νεανίσκος ὀρθὸς οὐκ ἔχων πω γένειά ἐστι χιτῶνα ἐνδεδυκὼς καὶ χλαμύδα ἐπὶ τῷ χιτῶνι φοινικῆν·
The nominative νεανίσκος is the subject of ἐστι; the perfect participle ἐνδεδυκώς is predicative and governs χιτῶνα and χλαμύδα, with ἐπὶ τῷ χιτῶνι specifying the cloak’s position.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 2 νεανίσκος | cc | high | |
| 2 | νεανίσκος | νεανίσκος | NOUN | N-nom-sg-mas | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 3 | ὀρθὸς | ὀρθός | ADJ | A-nom-sg-mas | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 νεανίσκος | amod | high | |
| 4 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | Polarity=Neg | 8 ἐστι | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | V-pres-act-part-nom-sg-mas | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 2 νεανίσκος | acl | high | Participial modifier of νεανίσκος. |
| 6 | πω | πω | ADV | _ | _ | 5 ἔχων | advmod | medium | Temporal adverb, ‘yet’. |
| 7 | γένειά | γένειον | NOUN | N-acc-pl-neu | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἔχων | obj | medium | Plural neuter form, object of ἔχων; likely ‘beard’. |
| 8 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-pres-ind-act-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | χιτῶνα | χιτών | NOUN | N-acc-sg-mas | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐνδεδυκὼς | obj | high | Object of ἐνδεδυκώς. |
| 10 | ἐνδεδυκὼς | ἐνδύω | VERB | V-perf-act-part-nom-sg-mas | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 8 ἐστι | xcomp | high | Predicative participle with ἐστι. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 ἐνδεδυκὼς | cc | high | |
| 12 | χλαμύδα | χλαμύς | NOUN | N-acc-sg-fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐνδεδυκὼς | obj | high | Coordinated object of ἐνδεδυκώς. |
| 13 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 15 χιτῶνι | case | high | Takes the dative τῷ χιτῶνι. |
| 14 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-dat-sg-mas | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 χιτῶνι | det | high | |
| 15 | χιτῶνι | χιτών | NOUN | N-dat-sg-mas | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 χλαμύδα | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐπί: over/on the chiton. |
| 16 | φοινικῆν | φοινικῆς | ADJ | A-acc-sg-fem | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 χλαμύδα | amod | high | Agrees with χλαμύδα. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστι | punct | high |
παρὰ δὲ αὐτὸν οἰκέτης ἀκόντια ἔχων ἐστὶ καὶ ἄγει κύνας ἐπιτηδείας θηρεύουσιν ἀνθρώποις.
The sequence ἐπιτηδείας θηρεύουσιν ἀνθρώποις is textually or syntactically problematic: ἐπιτηδείας does not agree with κύνας, while θηρεύουσιν is best read as a dative plural present participle modifying ἀνθρώποις.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 οἰκέτης | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτόν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἄγει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 4 οἰκέτης | obl | high | Accusative object of παρά in the sense ‘beside him’. |
| 4 | οἰκέτης | οἰκέτης | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶ | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστί. |
| 5 | ἀκόντια | ἀκόντιον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἔχων | obj | high | Object of ἔχων. |
| 6 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστὶ | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying the subject. |
| 7 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite existential/presentational predicate. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἄγει | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicate. |
| 9 | ἄγει | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστὶ | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate, sharing the subject οἰκέτης. |
| 10 | κύνας | κύων | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἄγει | obj | high | Object of ἄγει. |
| 11 | ἐπιτηδείας | ἐπιτήδειος | ADJ | A-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 θηρεύουσιν | amod | low | Form is feminine accusative plural and does not agree with κύνας; likely textual corruption or a missing/understood feminine noun. |
| 12 | θηρεύουσιν | θηρεύω | VERB | V-PAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἀνθρώποις | acl | medium | Dative plural present participle, modifying ἀνθρώποις: ‘for people hunting’; syntactically dependent on the following dative. |
| 13 | ἀνθρώποις | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἄγει | iobj | medium | Dative of advantage/reference with ἄγει; phrase likely means ‘brings [dogs] for people who hunt’. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶ | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
πυθέσθαι μὲν δὴ τὰ ὀνόματα αὐτῶν οὐκ εἴχομεν· ταφῆναι δὲ ἄνδρα καὶ γυναῖκα ἐν κοινῷ παρίστατο ἅπασιν εἰκάζειν.
Two infinitival clauses are coordinated: πυθέσθαι is the complement of εἴχομεν, while παρίστατο governs the complementary infinitive εἰκάζειν with accusative subjects ταφῆναι ἄνδρα καὶ γυναῖκα; ἐν κοινῷ is an elliptical adverbial phrase, and ἅπασιν is a dative of reference/experiencer. The attachment of δὲ and the exact force of παρίστατο are interpreted conventionally.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πυθέσθαι | πυνθάνομαι | VERB | V--ANM-- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 8 εἴχομεν | xcomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive, complement of εἴχομεν. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 8 εἴχομεν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Df | _ | 8 εἴχομεν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T--NPA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 ὀνόματα | det | high | |
| 5 | ὀνόματα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N--NPA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 πυθέσθαι | obj | high | Object of πυθέσθαι. |
| 6 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P--GPM-- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 5 ὀνόματα | nmod | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 7 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | Df | Polarity=Neg | 8 εἴχομεν | advmod | high | |
| 8 | εἴχομεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-IAI-1P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite matrix verb, with πυθέσθαι as complementary infinitive. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἴχομεν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ταφῆναι | θάπτω | VERB | V-ANP--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 19 εἰκάζειν | csubj | medium | Accusative-and-infinitive subject construction; semantically coordinated with γυναῖκα. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 παρίστατο | cc | high | Connective particle introducing the second clause. |
| 12 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ταφῆναι | obj | medium | Accusative subject of ταφῆναι; attachment is syntactically compressed. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 γυναῖκα | cc | high | |
| 14 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | N--ASF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἄνδρα | conj | high | Coordinated accusative participant with ἄνδρα. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 κοινῷ | case | high | |
| 16 | κοινῷ | κοινός | ADJ | A--NSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 παρίστατο | obl | low | Substantivized/elliptical dative or locative expression; exact syntactic value uncertain. |
| 17 | παρίστατο | παρίστημι | VERB | V-IMI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Mid | 19 εἰκάζειν | ccomp | medium | Imperfect middle/passive form governing εἰκάζειν; clause relation is somewhat compressed. |
| 18 | ἅπασιν | ἅπας | ADJ | A--DPM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Tot | 17 παρίστατο | iobj | medium | Dative of reference or experiencer: ‘for all’. |
| 19 | εἰκάζειν | εἰκάζω | VERB | V-PAN--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Final governing infinitive in the second predication; παρίστατο is treated as its clausal complement. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 εἰκάζειν | punct | high |