Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 7.22.6

← 7.22.57.22.7 →

Passage 7.22.6

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed
68Greek tokens
2,297input tokens
4,789output tokens
Sentence 1

7.22.6 sentence 1

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Τρίτεια δέ, Ἀχαιῶν καὶ αὕτη πόλις, ἐν μεσογαίῳ μὲν ᾤκισται, τελοῦσι δὲ ἐς Πάτρας καὶ αὐτοὶ βασιλέως δόντος·

Τρίτεια is the subject/topic; αὕτη πόλις is a verbless apposition/predicate identification. ᾤκισται is perfect middle/passive, ‘is situated’; τελοῦσι governs the coordinated subject αὐτοί and the destination ἐς Πάτρας. βασιλέως δόντος is a genitive absolute, with δόντος agreeing with βασιλέως.

advmod nsubj punct punct acl appos nsubj nmod obl punct obl conj advmod det case cc punct cc case cc nsubj root 1 Τρίτεια Τρίτεια / PROPN 2 δέ δέ / CCONJ 3 , , / PUNCT 4 Ἀχαιῶν Ἀχαιός / PROPN 5 καὶ καί / CCONJ 6 αὕτη οὗτος / DET 7 πόλις πόλις / NOUN 8 , , / PUNCT 9 ἐν ἐν / ADP 10 μεσογαίῳ μεσόγαιος / ADJ 11 μὲν μέν / PART 12 ᾤκισται οἰκίζω / VERB 13 , , / PUNCT 14 τελοῦσι τελέω / VERB 15 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 16 ἐς εἰς / ADP 17 Πάτρας Πάτρα / PROPN 18 καὶ καί / CCONJ 19 αὐτοὶ αὐτός / PRON 20 βασιλέως βασιλεύς / NOUN 21 δόντος δίδωμι / VERB 22 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ΤρίτειαΤρίτειαPROPNNeut?Nom.Sg?Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing12 ᾤκισταιnsubjhigh
2δέδέCCONJCONJ_14 τελοῦσιadvmodhighPostpositive connective.
3,,PUNCT__1 Τρίτειαpuncthigh
4ἈχαιῶνἈχαιόςPROPNA-Gen.PlCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur7 πόλιςnmodhighEthnic/genitive of association: ‘a city of the Achaeans’.
5καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_6 αὕτηadvmodhigh
6αὕτηοὗτοςDETD-Nom.Sg.FCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing7 πόλιςdethighDemonstrative determiner/pronoun in appositional identification.
7πόλιςπόλιςNOUNN-Nom.Sg.FCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing1 ΤρίτειαapposhighAppositional predicate/identification with Τρίτεια.
8,,PUNCT__1 Τρίτειαpuncthigh
9ἐνἐνADPPREP_10 μεσογαίῳcasehigh
10μεσογαίῳμεσόγαιοςADJA-Dat.Sg.NCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing12 ᾤκισταιoblhighLocative sense: ‘in the interior’.
11μὲνμένPARTPTCL_12 ᾤκισταιcchighCorrelative particle matched by δέ at token 15.
12ᾤκισταιοἰκίζωVERBV-Perf-MedInd-3SAspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighPerfect middle/passive, stative ‘is situated/has been settled’.
13,,PUNCT__12 ᾤκισταιpuncthigh
14τελοῦσιτελέωVERBV- PresActInd-3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act12 ᾤκισταιconjhighCoordinated finite verb; here ‘pay/perform obligations’.
15δὲδέCCONJCONJ_14 τελοῦσιcchighCoordinates the second clause and answers μέν.
16ἐςεἰςADPPREP_17 ΠάτραςcasehighVariant form of εἰς.
17ΠάτραςΠάτραPROPNA-Acc.PlCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur14 τελοῦσιoblhighDestination/object of τελοῦσι.
18καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_19 αὐτοὶcchigh
19αὐτοὶαὐτόςPRONP-Nom.Pl.MCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur14 τελοῦσιnsubjhighExplicit subject of τελοῦσι.
20βασιλέωςβασιλεύςNOUNN-Gen.Sg.MCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing21 δόντοςnsubjhighSubject of the genitive absolute.
21δόντοςδίδωμιVERBV-AorActPtcp-GenSgMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act14 τελοῦσιaclhighAorist active participle in a genitive absolute with βασιλέως.
22··PUNCT__14 τελοῦσιpuncthigh
Sentence 2

7.22.6 sentence 2

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στάδιοι δὲ ἐς Τρίτειαν εἴκοσί τε καὶ ἑκατόν εἰσιν ἐκ Φαρῶν.

The predicate states that the distance is 120 stadia from Pharae to Tritaea; the numeral phrase is coordinated internally and attached to εἰσιν.

nsubj cc obl conj punct obl case cc cc nummod case root 1 στάδιοι στάδιον / NOUN 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 ἐς εἰς / ADP 4 Τρίτειαν Τρίτεια / PROPN 5 εἴκοσί εἴκοσι / NUM 6 τε τε / CCONJ 7 καὶ καί / CCONJ 8 ἑκατόν ἑκατόν / NUM 9 εἰσιν εἰμί / AUX 10 ἐκ ἐκ / ADP 11 Φαρῶν Φαραί / PROPN 12 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1στάδιοιστάδιονNOUNN—nom—plCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur9 εἰσινnsubjhighNeuter plural nominative distance expression.
2δὲδέCCONJCONJ_9 εἰσινcchighPostpositive connective.
3ἐςεἰςADPPREP_4 ΤρίτειανcasehighVariant form of εἰς.
4ΤρίτειανΤρίτειαPROPNN—acc—sgCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing1 στάδιοιoblhighDestination in accusative with ἐς.
5εἴκοσίεἴκοσιNUMNUM—accCase=Acc|Number=Plur8 ἑκατόνconjmediumPart of the compound numeral εἴκοσι καὶ ἑκατόν; numeral morphology is partly invariable.
6τετεCCONJCONJ_5 εἴκοσίcchighFirst conjunction in the numeral coordination.
7καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_8 ἑκατόνcchighCoordinates numeral components.
8ἑκατόνἑκατόνNUMNUM—accCase=Acc|Number=Plur9 εἰσινnummodmediumNumeral component; combined with εἴκοσι, τε, καί means 120.
9εἰσινεἰμίAUXV—pres—act—ind—3plMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighCopular/existential predicate.
10ἐκἐκADPPREP_11 ΦαρῶνcasehighPreposition governing the genitive.
11ΦαρῶνΦαραίPROPNN—gen—plCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur9 εἰσινoblhighPoint of measurement/origin, governed by ἐκ.
12..PUNCT__9 εἰσινpuncthigh
Sentence 3

7.22.6 sentence 3

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πρὶν δὲ ἢ ἐς τὴν πόλιν ἐσελθεῖν, μνῆμά ἐστι λευκοῦ λίθου, θέας καὶ ἐς τὰ ἄλλα ἄξιον καὶ οὐχ ἥκιστα ἐπὶ ταῖς γραφαῖς αἵ εἰσιν ἐπὶ τοῦ τάφου, τέχνη Νικίου ·

The sentence has an elliptical copular predicate: μνῆμά ἐστι [ὄν] ... ἄξιον θέας, with τέχνη Νικίου as a verbless/nominal specification at the end. The infinitive ἐσελθεῖν is governed by πρὶν ἤ; ἐπὶ ταῖς γραφαῖς is dependent on ἄξιον, while the relative clause modifies γραφαῖς.

punct appos xcomp cc mark obl fixed punct cc advcl nmod advmod obl obl case case cc case acl:relcl case det obl punct nsubj amod det obl advmod det nsubj det punct nmod:poss root 1 πρὶν πρίν / SCONJ 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 ἤ / CCONJ 4 ἐς εἰς / ADP 5 τὴν ὁ / DET 6 πόλιν πόλις / NOUN 7 ἐσελθεῖν εἰσέρχομαι / VERB 8 , , / PUNCT 9 μνῆμά μνῆμα / NOUN 10 ἐστι εἰμί / AUX 11 λευκοῦ λευκός / ADJ 12 λίθου λίθος / NOUN 13 , , / PUNCT 14 θέας θέα / NOUN 15 καὶ καί / CCONJ 16 ἐς εἰς / ADP 17 τὰ ὁ / DET 18 ἄλλα ἄλλος / ADJ 19 ἄξιον ἄξιος / ADJ 20 καὶ καί / CCONJ 21 οὐχ οὐ / PART 22 ἥκιστα ἥκιστα / ADV 23 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 24 ταῖς ὁ / DET 25 γραφαῖς γραφή / NOUN 26 αἵ ὅς / PRON 27 εἰσιν εἰμί / AUX 28 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 29 τοῦ ὁ / DET 30 τάφου τάφος / NOUN 31 , , / PUNCT 32 τέχνη τέχνη / NOUN 33 Νικίου Νίκιος / PROPN 34 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1πρὶνπρίνSCONJADV_7 ἐσελθεῖνmarkhighTemporal subordinating particle introducing the infinitival clause.
2δὲδέCCONJCONJ_9 μνῆμάcchigh
3CCONJCONJ_7 ἐσελθεῖνfixedmediumPart of the construction πρὶν ἢ ἐσελθεῖν.
4ἐςεἰςADPPREP_6 πόλινcasehigh
5τὴνDETT-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing6 πόλινdethigh
6πόλινπόλιςNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing7 ἐσελθεῖνoblhighDirectional accusative with εἰς.
7ἐσελθεῖνεἰσέρχομαιVERBV--AANTense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act10 ἐστιadvclhighInfinitival temporal adjunct.
8,,PUNCTPUNCT_7 ἐσελθεῖνpuncthigh
9μνῆμάμνῆμαNOUNN-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing10 ἐστιnsubjhighSubject of the copular clause.
10ἐστιεἰμίAUXV-PIA-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighCopula; predicate adjective is ἄξιον.
11λευκοῦλευκόςADJA-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing12 λίθουamodhighAgrees with λίθου.
12λίθουλίθοςNOUNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing9 μνῆμάnmodhighMaterial/genitive complement of μνῆμα.
13,,PUNCTPUNCT_9 μνῆμάpuncthigh
14θέαςθέαNOUNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing19 ἄξιονoblhighGenitive of value with ἄξιον: worth seeing.
15καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_19 ἄξιονcchigh
16ἐςεἰςADPPREP_18 ἄλλαcasehigh
17τὰDETT-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur18 ἄλλαdethigh
18ἄλλαἄλλοςADJA-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur19 ἄξιονoblhighSubstantivized adjective, ‘in other respects’.
19ἄξιονἄξιοςADJA-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing10 ἐστιxcomphighPredicate adjective agreeing with μνῆμα.
20καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_22 ἥκισταcchigh
21οὐχοὐPARTPolarity=Neg22 ἥκισταadvmodhighNegative particle before ἥκιστα.
22ἥκισταἥκισταADVADV-SUPDegree=Sup19 ἄξιονadvmodhighSuperlative adverb, ‘not least’; coordinated descriptive phrase.
23ἐπὶἐπίADPPREP_25 γραφαῖςcasehighWith dative, ‘in respect of/concerning’.
24ταῖςDETT-DPFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur25 γραφαῖςdethigh
25γραφαῖςγραφήNOUNN-DPFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur22 ἥκισταoblhighObject of attention/value under ἥκιστα ἐπί.
26αἵὅςPRONP-RNFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur27 εἰσινnsubjhighRelative pronoun referring to γραφαῖς.
27εἰσινεἰμίAUXV-PIA-3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act25 γραφαῖςacl:relclhighRelative copular clause; understood predicate is ‘[located]’.
28ἐπὶἐπίADPPREP_30 τάφουcasehigh
29τοῦDETT-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing30 τάφουdethigh
30τάφουτάφοςNOUNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing27 εἰσινoblhighLocation complement of ἐπί.
31,,PUNCTPUNCT_32 τέχνηpuncthigh
32τέχνητέχνηNOUNN-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing10 ἐστιapposmediumNominal afterthought/apposition, likely ‘a work of art’.
33ΝικίουΝίκιοςPROPNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing32 τέχνηnmod:posshighGenitive of authorship: by Nicias.
34··PUNCTPUNCT_10 ἐστιpuncthigh
← 7.22.57.22.7 →