Grammar parses for passage 7.22.5
Open translation for this passage
πυθέσθαι δὲ οὐκ εἶχον εἰ ὁ Φάρης ὁ Φυλοδαμείας τῆς Δαναοῦ σφισιν ἢ ὁμώνυμος ἐκείνῳ τις ἐγένετο οἰκιστής.
The governing phrase is οὐκ εἶχον πυθέσθαι, ‘they could not learn’; the εἰ-clause is an indirect question with coordinated alternatives: whether Pharis, or someone homonymous with him, became founder. The identity of Φυλοδαμείας is morphologically ambiguous (likely a feminine patronymic/genitive dependent on Φάρης).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πυθέσθαι | πυνθάνομαι | VERB | V--AMN-- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 4 εἶχον | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive after εἶχον. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 εἶχον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 4 εἶχον | advmod | high | Negates εἶχον. |
| 4 | εἶχον | ἔχω | VERB | V-IAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Plural subject is unexpressed; idiom εἶχον πυθέσθαι means ‘they were able to learn’. |
| 5 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 πυθέσθαι | ccomp | high | Introduces indirect question dependent on πυθέσθαι. |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Φάρης | det | high | Article with Φάρης. |
| 7 | Φάρης | Φάρης | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | First alternative subject of ἐγένετο. |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Φυλοδαμείας | det | medium | Article agreeing with the likely feminine proper-name/patronymic form Φυλοδαμείας. |
| 9 | Φυλοδαμείας | Φυλοδαμεία | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Φάρης | appos | low | Likely a feminine patronymic or identifier in apposition to Φάρης; the article-case sequence is textually/morphologically difficult. |
| 10 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Δαναοῦ | det | high | Article with Δαναοῦ. |
| 11 | Δαναοῦ | Δαναός | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Φυλοδαμείας | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on Φυλοδαμείας, likely ‘of Danaus’. |
| 12 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P----DM-3 | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 17 ἐγένετο | obl | high | Dative of reference or possession with ἐγένετο, ‘for them/their people’. |
| 13 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ἐγένετο | cc | high | Coordinates the two alternatives in the indirect question. |
| 14 | ὁμώνυμος | ὁμώνυμος | ADJ | A-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the namesake’, second alternative subject. |
| 15 | ἐκείνῳ | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | P-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ὁμώνυμος | obl | high | Dative with ὁμώνυμος, ‘homonymous with that man’. |
| 16 | τις | τις | PRON | P-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 14 ὁμώνυμος | det | high | Indefinite modifier, ‘some [man]’; substantivizes/qualifies ὁμώνυμος. |
| 17 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 5 εἰ | ccomp | high | Predicate of the indirect question; coordinated subjects are Φάρης and ὁμώνυμος τις. |
| 18 | οἰκιστής | οἰκιστής | NOUN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐγένετο | xcomp | high | Predicative nominative with ἐγένετο, ‘became founder’. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 εἶχον | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |