Grammar parses for passage 7.22.5
Open translation for this passage
Φαρεῦσι δὲ ὅσον πέντε σταδίους καὶ δέκα ἀπωτέρω τῆς πόλεώς ἐστιν ἄλσος Διοσκούρων.
The sentence places the grove at Φαρεύς and gives its distance as approximately five plus ten stadia farther from the city; the coordination of the two numeral expressions is interpreted as additive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φαρεῦσι | Φαρεύς | PROPN | N--DPM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἄλσος | obl | medium | Place-name in the dative, probably locative with εἰμί; inflectional analysis is somewhat uncertain. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἄλσος | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Pos | 8 ἀπωτέρω | advmod | medium | Adverbial extent expression, ‘about/as much as’; formally neuter singular accusative of ὅσος. |
| 4 | πέντε | πέντε | NUM | Ma-------- | NumType=Card | 5 σταδίους | nummod | high | |
| 5 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N--AMP-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Accusative of extent/distance. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 δέκα | cc | high | |
| 7 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | Ma-------- | NumType=Card | 5 σταδίους | conj | high | Coordinated numeral, effectively adding ten stadia. |
| 8 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Cmp | 11 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Comparative adverb governing the distance expression. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S---GSF- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 πόλεώς | det | high | |
| 10 | πόλεώς | πόλις | NOUN | N--GSF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀπωτέρω | nmod | high | Genitive of reference/source in the distance expression, ‘farther from the city’. |
| 11 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-NSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate subject of ἐστιν. |
| 13 | Διοσκούρων | Διόσκουροι | PROPN | N-GPM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἄλσος | nmod | high | Genitive name dependent on ἄλσος: grove of the Dioscuri. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστιν | punct | high |
δάφναι μάλιστα ἐν αὐτῷ πεφύκασι, ναὸς δὲ οὐκ ἦν ἐν αὐτῷ οὐδὲ ἀγάλματα· κομισθῆναι δὲ οἱ ἐπιχώριοί φασιν ἐς Ῥώμην τὰ ἀγάλματα.
The sentence has two coordinated finite clauses; in the second, κομισθῆναι is an accusative-infinitive complement of φασιν, with τὰ ἀγάλματα as its accusative subject and Ῥώμην as destination.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δάφναι | δάφνη | NOUN | N---NPF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 πεφύκασι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 5 πεφύκασι | advmod | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 4 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 5 πεφύκασι | obl | high | |
| 5 | πεφύκασι | φύω | VERB | V-RAPANA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 πεφύκασι | punct | high | |
| 7 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἦν | cc | high | |
| 9 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | X-------- | Polarity=Neg | 10 ἦν | advmod | high | |
| 10 | ἦν | εἰμί | VERB | V-IAI3-S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 5 πεφύκασι | conj | high | |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 12 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 10 ἦν | obl | high | |
| 13 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | C-------- | Polarity=Neg | 14 ἀγάλματα | cc | high | |
| 14 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N---NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 16 | κομισθῆναι | κομίζω | VERB | V-ANP--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 20 φασιν | ccomp | high | Accusative subject is supplied by τὰ ἀγάλματα. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 18 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 19 ἐπιχώριοί | det | high | |
| 19 | ἐπιχώριοί | ἐπιχώριος | NOUN | A-NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 φασιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 20 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second coordinated main clause after the semicolon. |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 Ῥώμην | case | high | |
| 22 | Ῥώμην | Ῥώμη | PROPN | N---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 κομισθῆναι | obl | high | |
| 23 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-APN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 24 ἀγάλματα | det | high | |
| 24 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-APN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 κομισθῆναι | obj | high | |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 φασιν | punct | high |
ἐν Φαραῖς δὲ ἐν τῷ ἄλσει βωμὸς λίθων λογάδων ἐστί.
Existential/copular clause: “in Pharae, in the grove, there is an altar of selected stones”; ἐν Φαραῖς is analyzed as a locative oblique associated with ἄλσει.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 ἄλσει | case | high | |
| 2 | Φαραῖς | Φαραί | PROPN | NEUT-LOC-DAT-PL | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἄλσει | obl | medium | Locative place-name; feminine plural dative. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐστί | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 ἄλσει | case | high | |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DAT-SG | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἄλσει | det | high | |
| 6 | ἄλσει | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-DAT-SG | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστί | obl | high | Second ἐν-phrase specifies the grove in Pharae. |
| 7 | βωμὸς | βωμός | NOUN | N-NOM-SG | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστί | nsubj | high | Predicate subject of εἰμί. |
| 8 | λίθων | λίθος | NOUN | N-GEN-PL | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 βωμὸς | nmod | high | Material/content genitive modifying βωμός. |
| 9 | λογάδων | λογάς | ADJ | A-GEN-PL | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 λίθων | amod | high | Agrees with λίθων. |
| 10 | ἐστί | εἰμί | AUX | V代-3SG-PRES-IND-ACT | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστί | punct | high |
πυθέσθαι δὲ οὐκ εἶχον εἰ ὁ Φάρης ὁ Φυλοδαμείας τῆς Δαναοῦ σφισιν ἢ ὁμώνυμος ἐκείνῳ τις ἐγένετο οἰκιστής.
The governing phrase is οὐκ εἶχον πυθέσθαι, ‘they could not learn’; the εἰ-clause is an indirect question with coordinated alternatives: whether Pharis, or someone homonymous with him, became founder. The identity of Φυλοδαμείας is morphologically ambiguous (likely a feminine patronymic/genitive dependent on Φάρης).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πυθέσθαι | πυνθάνομαι | VERB | V--AMN-- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 4 εἶχον | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive after εἶχον. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 εἶχον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 4 εἶχον | advmod | high | Negates εἶχον. |
| 4 | εἶχον | ἔχω | VERB | V-IAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Plural subject is unexpressed; idiom εἶχον πυθέσθαι means ‘they were able to learn’. |
| 5 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 πυθέσθαι | ccomp | high | Introduces indirect question dependent on πυθέσθαι. |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Φάρης | det | high | Article with Φάρης. |
| 7 | Φάρης | Φάρης | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | First alternative subject of ἐγένετο. |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Φυλοδαμείας | det | medium | Article agreeing with the likely feminine proper-name/patronymic form Φυλοδαμείας. |
| 9 | Φυλοδαμείας | Φυλοδαμεία | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Φάρης | appos | low | Likely a feminine patronymic or identifier in apposition to Φάρης; the article-case sequence is textually/morphologically difficult. |
| 10 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Δαναοῦ | det | high | Article with Δαναοῦ. |
| 11 | Δαναοῦ | Δαναός | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Φυλοδαμείας | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on Φυλοδαμείας, likely ‘of Danaus’. |
| 12 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P----DM-3 | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 17 ἐγένετο | obl | high | Dative of reference or possession with ἐγένετο, ‘for them/their people’. |
| 13 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ἐγένετο | cc | high | Coordinates the two alternatives in the indirect question. |
| 14 | ὁμώνυμος | ὁμώνυμος | ADJ | A-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the namesake’, second alternative subject. |
| 15 | ἐκείνῳ | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | P-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ὁμώνυμος | obl | high | Dative with ὁμώνυμος, ‘homonymous with that man’. |
| 16 | τις | τις | PRON | P-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 14 ὁμώνυμος | det | high | Indefinite modifier, ‘some [man]’; substantivizes/qualifies ὁμώνυμος. |
| 17 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 5 εἰ | ccomp | high | Predicate of the indirect question; coordinated subjects are Φάρης and ὁμώνυμος τις. |
| 18 | οἰκιστής | οἰκιστής | NOUN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐγένετο | xcomp | high | Predicative nominative with ἐγένετο, ‘became founder’. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 εἶχον | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |