Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.22.3

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Passage 7.22.3

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3sentences parsed

69Greek tokens

2,351input tokens

5,148output tokens

Sentence 1

7.22.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 42
Input: 966
Output: 3,085
Total: 4,051

ἀφικόμενος οὖν περὶ ἑσπέραν ὁ τῷ θεῷ χρώμενος λιβανωτόν τε ἐπὶ τῆς ἑστίας θυμιᾷ καὶ ἐμπλήσας τοὺς λύχνους ἐλαίου καὶ ἐξάψας τίθησιν ἐπὶ τὸν βωμὸν τοῦ ἀγάλματος ἐν δεξιᾷ νόμισμα ἐπιχώριον--- καλεῖται δὲ χαλκοῦς τὸ νόμισμα---

Participial chain has an understood masculine singular subject; χρώμενος governs the dative θεῷ and accusative λιβανωτόν. The final καλεῖται clause is coordinated/paratactic, with χαλκοῦς as a predicative nominative and τὸ νόμισμα as subject. Hyphens are punctuation tokens.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀφικόμενος	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V-AMP-NMS	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Singular\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Middle	22 τίθησιν	advcl	high	Aorist middle circumstantial participle.
2	οὖν	οὖν	ADV	D--------	_	22 τίθησιν	advmod	high	Inferential particle/adverb.
3	περὶ	περί	ADP	R--------	_	4 ἑσπέραν	case	high	With accusative, approximate time.
4	ἑσπέραν	ἑσπέρα	NOUN	N-AF----	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Singular	1 ἀφικόμενος	obl	high	Temporal accusative governed by περί.
5	ὁ	ὁ	DET	S---NM----	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	8 χρώμενος	det	high	Article substantivizing χρώμενος.
6	τῷ	ὁ	DET	S---ND----	Case=Dative\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Singular	7 θεῷ	det	high	Article with θεῷ.
7	θεῷ	θεός	NOUN	N-DM----	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	8 χρώμενος	obl	high	Dative complement of χράομαι.
8	χρώμενος	χράομαι	VERB	V-PMP-NMS	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Singular\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Middle	14 θυμιᾷ	advcl	high	Substantivized participle, understood subject of the finite clause.
9	λιβανωτόν	λιβανωτός	NOUN	N-AS----	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	8 χρώμενος	obj	high	Accusative object with χράομαι in this usage.
10	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	9 λιβανωτόν	cc	high	Correlative conjunction linking the first ritual action.
11	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	13 ἑστίας	case	high	With genitive, location.
12	τῆς	ὁ	DET	S---GF----	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Singular	13 ἑστίας	det	high	Article with ἑστίας.
13	ἑστίας	ἑστία	NOUN	N-GF----	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Singular	14 θυμιᾷ	obl	high	Location of θυμιᾷ.
14	θυμιᾷ	θυμιάω	VERB	V-PIA-3S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high	First finite predicate.
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	16 ἐμπλήσας	cc	high	Coordinates participial action.
16	ἐμπλήσας	ἐμπίπλημι	VERB	V-AAP-NMS	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Singular\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	22 τίθησιν	advcl	high	Aorist active participle, same understood subject.
17	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	S---AM----	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plural	18 λύχνους	det	high	Article with λύχνους.
18	λύχνους	λύχνος	NOUN	N-AP----	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plural	16 ἐμπλήσας	obj	high	Object of ἐμπλήσας.
19	ἐλαίου	ἔλαιον	NOUN	N-GN----	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Singular	18 λύχνους	nmod	high	Genitive of material/content.
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	21 ἐξάψας	cc	high	Coordinates the next participle.
21	ἐξάψας	ἐξάπτω	VERB	V-AAP-NMS	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Singular\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	22 τίθησιν	advcl	high	Aorist active participle, coordinated with ἐμπλήσας.
22	τίθησιν	τίθημι	VERB	V-PIA-3S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Active	14 θυμιᾷ	conj	high	Second coordinated finite predicate; subject is the substantivized ὁ χρώμενος.
23	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	25 βωμὸν	case	high	With accusative, onto.
24	τὸν	ὁ	DET	S---AM----	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	25 βωμὸν	det	high	Article with βωμόν.
25	βωμὸν	βωμός	NOUN	N-ASM----	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	22 τίθησιν	obl	high	Goal/location complement of τίθησιν.
26	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	S---GM----	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Singular	27 ἀγάλματος	det	high	Article with ἀγάλματος.
27	ἀγάλματος	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-GN----	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Singular	25 βωμὸν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on βωμόν, identifying the altar.
28	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	29 δεξιᾷ	case	high	Preposition with dative.
29	δεξιᾷ	δεξιός	ADJ	A-SDF----	Case=Dative\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Singular	22 τίθησιν	obl	medium	Substantivized feminine adjective, ‘right hand/side’.
30	νόμισμα	νόμισμα	NOUN	N-ASN----	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Singular	22 τίθησιν	obj	high	Object placed on the altar.
31	ἐπιχώριον	ἐπιχώριος	ADJ	A-ASN----	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Singular	30 νόμισμα	amod	high	Agrees with νόμισμα.
32	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	35 καλεῖται	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
33	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	35 καλεῖται	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
34	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	35 καλεῖται	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
35	καλεῖται	καλέω	VERB	V-PMI-3S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Middle	14 θυμιᾷ	parataxis	high	Parenthetical/paratactic finite clause.
36	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	35 καλεῖται	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
37	χαλκοῦς	χαλκοῦς	ADJ	A-SNM----	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	35 καλεῖται	xcomp	high	Predicative nominative; adjective used substantivally for a bronze coin.
38	τὸ	ὁ	DET	S---NN----	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Singular	39 νόμισμα	det	high	Article with νόμισμα.
39	νόμισμα	νόμισμα	NOUN	N-NSN----	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Singular	35 καλεῖται	nsubj	high	Subject of καλεῖται.
40	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	35 καλεῖται	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
41	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	35 καλεῖται	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
42	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	35 καλεῖται	punct	high	Dash punctuation.

Sentence 2

7.22.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 15
Input: 699
Output: 1,136
Total: 1,835

καὶ ἐρωτᾷ πρὸς τὸ οὖς τὸν θεὸν ὁποῖόν τι καὶ ἑκάστῳ τὸ ἐρώτημά ἐστι.

The subject is θεόν understood as the addressed god; ἐρωτᾷ governs an indirect question, with ὁποῖόν modifying ἐρώτημα and ἑκάστῳ as the dative of reference. The repeated τὸ οὖς phrase is an idiom meaning “in the ear.”

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	2 ἐρωτᾷ	cc	high
2	ἐρωτᾷ	ἐρωτάω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
3	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	PREP	_	5 οὖς	case	high
4	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-SNA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 οὖς	det	high
5	οὖς	οὖς	NOUN	N-SNA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	2 ἐρωτᾷ	obl	high	Idiomatic πρὸς τὸ οὖς, “in/to the ear.”
6	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-SMA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 θεὸν	det	high
7	θεὸν	θεός	NOUN	N-SMA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	2 ἐρωτᾷ	obj	medium	Accusative person addressed/questioned; syntactically object of ἐρωτᾷ.
8	ὁποῖόν	ὁποῖος	ADJ	A-SNA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 ἐρώτημά	amod	high	Predicate-like interrogative adjective within the indirect question.
9	τι	τις	PRON	PX-SNA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ὁποῖόν	det	medium	Indefinite enclitic, strengthening ὁποῖον (“what sort of”).
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	11 ἑκάστῳ	cc	high
11	ἑκάστῳ	ἕκαστος	PRON	PX-SND	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἐρώτημά	obl	high	Dative of reference: “for each person.”
12	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-SNA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 ἐρώτημά	det	high
13	ἐρώτημά	ἐρώτημα	NOUN	N-SNA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ἐστι	nsubj	high	Subject of the copular clause inside the indirect question.
14	ἐστι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	2 ἐρωτᾷ	ccomp	high	Copular predicate of the indirect question; ὁποῖόν is predicative complement of ἐρώτημά.
15	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	2 ἐρωτᾷ	punct	high

Sentence 3

7.22.3 sentence 3

Tokens: 12
Input: 686
Output: 927
Total: 1,613

τὸ ἀπὸ τούτου δὲ ἄπεισιν ἐκ τῆς ἀγορᾶς ἐπιφραξάμενος τὰ ὦτα·

The neuter article τὸ substantivizes the following prepositional phrase as the topic/subject: ‘as for what is from this point, he goes away’; ἄπεισιν is the finite root, with ἐπιφραξάμενος as a same-subject circumstantial participle. The form ἄπεισιν is morphologically ambiguous between present and future indicative; context favors present here.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 ἄπεισιν	nsubj	high	Neuter article substantivizes the following prepositional phrase.
2	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	P	_	3 τούτου	case	high
3	τούτου	οὗτος	PRON	D-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	5 ἄπεισιν	obl	high	Genitive complement of ἀπό.
4	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	5 ἄπεισιν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
5	ἄπεισιν	ἄπειμι	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Present indicative interpretation preferred; future indicative is formally possible.
6	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	P	_	8 ἀγορᾶς	case	high
7	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ἀγορᾶς	det	high
8	ἀγορᾶς	ἀγορά	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἄπεισιν	obl	high	Source/place complement of ἄπεισιν.
9	ἐπιφραξάμενος	ἐπιφράσσω	VERB	V-AMP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	5 ἄπεισιν	advcl	high	Same-subject circumstantial participle.
10	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 ὦτα	det	high
11	ὦτα	οὖς	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	9 ἐπιφραξάμενος	obj	high	Direct object of ἐπιφραξάμενος.
12	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἄπεισιν	punct	high

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