Grammar parses for passage 7.23.10
Open translation for this passage
ἐν δὲ οἰκήματι κατευθὺ τῆς ὁδοῦ, χαλκοῦ καὶ ταῦτα, ἔστι μὲν Ποσειδῶν καὶ Ἡρακλῆς, ἐστι δὲ Ζεύς τε καὶ Ἀθηνᾶ·
The sentence has an initial locative phrase and a parenthetical χαλκοῦ καὶ ταῦτα (‘these too are of bronze’); ἔστι(ν) is existential/copular with coordinated nominative subjects. κατευθύ is treated as an adverb meaning ‘straight along’, while the exact attachment of ταῦτα is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 3 οἰκήματι | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἰκήματι | οἴκημα | NOUN | N----DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἔστι | obl | high | Locative object of ἐν. |
| 4 | κατευθὺ | κατευθύ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 6 ὁδοῦ | advmod | medium | Adverbial ‘straight/directly’; attachment to ὁδοῦ is idiomatic but uncertain. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-------- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 6 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 οἰκήματι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on οἰκήματι, ‘of the road’. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 12 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 8 | χαλκοῦ | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A----GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ταῦτα | xcomp | medium | Predicative genitive in the parenthetical phrase; adjective agrees with implied neuter plural/collective referent only imperfectly in form. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ταῦτα | cc | high | |
| 10 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | RD----NP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 12 ἔστι | parataxis | low | Parenthetical resumptive subject/object-like element; exact syntax of χαλκοῦ καὶ ταῦτα is uncertain. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 12 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular present; singular despite coordinated following subjects. |
| 13 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PD-------- | _ | 12 ἔστι | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with following δέ. |
| 14 | Ποσειδῶν | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | Ne----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 12 ἔστι | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 Ἡρακλῆς | cc | high | |
| 16 | Ἡρακλῆς | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | Ne----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 14 Ποσειδῶν | conj | high | Coordinated nominative subject. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 12 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 18 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 ἔστι | conj | high | Second coordinated existential clause; augmented/contracted spelling variant absent. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective in μέν...δέ coordination. |
| 20 | Ζεύς | Ζεύς | PROPN | Ne----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 18 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 21 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 Ζεύς | cc | high | Coordinating particle. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 Ἀθηνᾶ | cc | high | |
| 23 | Ἀθηνᾶ | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | Ne----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 20 Ζεύς | conj | high | Coordinated nominative subject. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 12 ἔστι | punct | high |
θεοὺς δὲ σφᾶς καλοῦσιν ἐξ Ἄργους, ὡς μὲν ὁ Ἀργείων ἔχει λόγος, ὅτι ἐποιήθησαν ἐν τῇ πόλει τῇ Ἀργείων, ὡς δὲ αὐτοὶ λέγουσιν οἱ Αἰγιεῖς, παρακαταθήκη σφίσιν ὑπὸ Ἀργείων ἐδόθη τὰ ἀγάλματα.
The sentence contrasts two reports: the Argive λόγος with ὅτι introducing the explanation, and the Aigeians’ account with a passive ἐδόθη construction; the latter is syntactically somewhat compressed, with τὰ ἀγάλματα functioning as the transferred object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θεοὺς | θεός | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 καλοῦσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | Reflexive/third-person plural accusative pronoun. |
| 4 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Ἄργους | case | high | |
| 6 | Ἄργους | Ἄργος | PROPN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 καλοῦσιν | obl | high | Genitive of origin. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 καλοῦσιν | punct | high | |
| 8 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἔχει | mark | high | |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 12 ἔχει | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 10 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 λόγος | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ὁ | nmod | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘of the Argives’. |
| 12 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 λόγος | acl:relcl | medium | Finite verb in the parenthetical/reporting expression. |
| 13 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐποιήθησαν | nsubj:pass | medium | Subject of implied/passive ἐποιήθησαν in the ὅτι clause; syntactically tied to the reporting expression. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔχει | punct | high | |
| 15 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἐποιήθησαν | mark | high | Introduces content clause. |
| 16 | ἐποιήθησαν | ποιέω | VERB | V-API-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 4 καλοῦσιν | ccomp | high | Content clause explaining the Argive account. |
| 17 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 πόλει | case | high | |
| 18 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 πόλει | det | high | |
| 19 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐποιήθησαν | obl | high | |
| 20 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 Ἀργείων | det | high | |
| 21 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 πόλει | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πόλει; substantivized ethnic adjective. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐποιήθησαν | punct | high | |
| 23 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 λέγουσιν | mark | high | Introduces the Aigionian account. |
| 24 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 λέγουσιν | cc | high | Correlative contrast with μέν. |
| 25 | αὐτοὶ | αὐτός | PRON | P-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 26 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Emphatic subject, ‘they themselves’. |
| 26 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 30 παρακαταθήκη | parataxis | medium | Reporting verb introducing the following nominal clause. |
| 27 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 28 Αἰγιεῖς | det | high | |
| 28 | Αἰγιεῖς | Αἰγιεύς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | The Aigeians. |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 30 | παρακαταθήκη | παρακαταθήκη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 ἐδόθη | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of ἐδόθη. |
| 31 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 34 ἐδόθη | iobj | high | |
| 32 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 33 Ἀργείων | case | high | |
| 33 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 34 ἐδόθη | obl:agent | high | Substantivized adjective, agent of the passive verb. |
| 34 | ἐδόθη | δίδωμι | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 26 λέγουσιν | ccomp | medium | Nominal/content clause coordinated with λέγουσιν; accusative object follows. |
| 35 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 36 ἀγάλματα | det | high | |
| 36 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 34 ἐδόθη | obj | high | Accusative object, likely retained/associated with the passive giving construction. |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 ἐδόθη | punct | high |