Grammar parses for passage 7.23.9
Open translation for this passage
Ἀθηνᾶς μὲν δὴ δύο ἀγάλματα λευκοῦ λίθου· τῆς δὲ Ἥρας τὸ ἄγαλμα ὅτι μὴ γυναιξίν, ἣ ἂν τὴν ἱερωσύνην ἔχῃ, ἄλλῳ γε δὴ οὐδενὶ ἔστι θεάσασθαι.
The syntax is segmented into two main nominal statements; ὅτι μὴ introduces an exceptive phrase, and the relative clause ἣ ἂν τὴν ἱερωσύνην ἔχῃ modifies γυναιξίν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀγάλματα. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 ἀγάλματα | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 ἀγάλματα | discourse | high | Particle reinforcing the statement. |
| 4 | δύο | δύο | NUM | N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἀγάλματα | nummod | medium | Likely numeral modifying ἀγάλματα; case form is ambiguous in this context. |
| 5 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-P---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate nominal of the first clause. |
| 6 | λευκοῦ | λευκός | ADJ | A-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 λίθου | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying λίθου. |
| 7 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Material genitive dependent on ἀγάλματα. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἀγάλματα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Article with Ἥρας. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 13 ἄγαλμα | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 11 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἄγαλμα. |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Article with ἄγαλμα. |
| 13 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 ἔστι | nsubj | medium | Subject of ἔστι in the second clause. |
| 14 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | C--------- | _ | 28 ἔστι | mark | medium | Possibly concessive/exceptive sense here ('except that'). |
| 15 | μὴ | μή | PART | G-------- | _ | 16 γυναιξίν | advmod | high | Negation with γυναιξίν in the exceptive phrase. |
| 16 | γυναιξίν | γυνή | NOUN | N-P---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 28 ἔστι | obl | high | Dative complement in the exceptive construction. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἄγαλμα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 18 | ἣ | ὅς | PRON | P-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 22 ἔχῃ | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to the woman. |
| 19 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | G-------- | _ | 22 ἔχῃ | advmod | high | Modal particle in the relative clause. |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 ἱερωσύνην | det | high | Article with ἱερωσύνην. |
| 21 | ἱερωσύνην | ἱερωσύνη | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἔχῃ | obj | high | Direct object of ἔχῃ. |
| 22 | ἔχῃ | ἔχω | VERB | V-SB3S-- | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 18 ἣ | acl:relcl | high | Verb of the relative clause modifying γυναιξίν. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἔχῃ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 24 | ἄλλῳ | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ἔστι | obl | high | Dative dependent with ἔστι / θεάσασθαι, expressing 'to any other'. |
| 25 | γε | γε | PART | G-------- | _ | 24 ἄλλῳ | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 26 | δὴ | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 24 ἄλλῳ | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 27 | οὐδενὶ | οὐδείς | PRON | A-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg | 24 ἄλλῳ | det | high | Negative determiner/pronominal modifier of ἄλλῳ. |
| 28 | ἔστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Matrix predicate of the second clause. |
| 29 | θεάσασθαι | θεάομαι | VERB | V-ANM--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 28 ἔστι | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive with ἔστι. |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Διονύσου δὲ πρὸς τῷ θεάτρῳ πεποίηταί σφισιν ἱερὸν καὶ ἄγαλμα, οὐκ ἔχων πω γένεια.
The main syntactic issue is whether ἱερὸν and ἄγαλμα are predicate complements or substantives; I analyze them as coordinated complements to πεποίηταί, with ἔχων introducing a participial circumstance.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερὸν: 'of Dionysus'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 6 πεποίηταί | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 θεάτρῳ | case | high | Adposition governing τῷ θεάτρῳ. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 θεάτρῳ | det | high | Article with θεάτρῳ. |
| 5 | θεάτρῳ | θέατρον | NOUN | N-S---ND- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 πεποίηταί | obl | high | Locative/directional oblique governed by πρὸς. |
| 6 | πεποίηταί | ποιέω | VERB | V-3s-mip- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 7 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-p---md- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 6 πεποίηταί | iobj | high | Dative of interest/possessor: 'for them'. |
| 8 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 πεποίηταί | xcomp | medium | Predicative/complement to πεποίηταί; could be taken as substantivized 'shrine' but syntax favors predicate adjective with coordinated ἄγαλμα. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Coordinates ἱερὸν and ἄγαλμα. |
| 10 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερὸν | conj | high | Coordinated with ἱερὸν; likely part of predicate complement. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 πεποίηταί | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 12 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 13 ἔχων | advmod | high | Negates the participle. |
| 13 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | V-sppanm- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 πεποίηταί | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying the subject of πεποίηταί. |
| 14 | πω | πω | PART | D-------- | _ | 13 ἔχων | advmod | high | Adverb 'as yet' modifying ἔχων. |
| 15 | γένεια | γένειον | NOUN | N-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἔχων | obj | medium | Object of ἔχων; plural form is unusual but likely 'beard/whiskers' in the sense 'facial hair'. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 πεποίηταί | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |