Grammar parses for passage 7.23.9
Open translation for this passage
Αἰγιεῦσι δὲ Ἀθηνᾶς τε ναὸς καὶ Ἥρας ἐστὶν ἄλσος.
Existential/locative εἰμί has a dative of possession/location and two coordinated nominative subjects, ναὸς and ἄλσος; Ἀθηνᾶς and Ἥρας are possessive genitives.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Αἰγιεῦσι | Αἰγιεύς | PROPN | Ne-DatPl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἄλσος | obl | high | Dative of possession/location: 'for/to the Aegieans'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G####### | _ | 9 ἄλσος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | Ne-GenSg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναός. |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | G####### | _ | 6 καὶ | cc | high | Correlative connective pairing the two coordinated subjects. |
| 5 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NomSg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἄλσος | nsubj | high | First coordinated nominative subject of ἐστίν. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C######## | _ | 9 ἄλσος | cc | high | Coordinates the two nominative subjects. |
| 7 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | Ne-GenSg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἄλσος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄλσος. |
| 8 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἄλσος | cop | high | Copular verb; existential/locative construction. |
| 9 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-NomSg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominal/root, coordinated with ναός as the paired facilities. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἄλσος | punct | high |
Ἀθηνᾶς μὲν δὴ δύο ἀγάλματα λευκοῦ λίθου· τῆς δὲ Ἥρας τὸ ἄγαλμα ὅτι μὴ γυναιξίν, ἣ ἂν τὴν ἱερωσύνην ἔχῃ, ἄλλῳ γε δὴ οὐδενὶ ἔστι θεάσασθαι.
Elliptical verbless first clause: Ἀθηνᾶς ... δύο ἀγάλματα [ἐστίν]. In the second clause, ὅτι introduces the restrictive/causal phrase ‘because/as for ...’; ἣ ἂν ... ἔχῃ is a relative condition referring to the priestess, and θεάσασθαι is the infinitive complement of ἔστι with dative subject/experiencer.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive of possession/specification with ἀγάλματα. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 5 ἀγάλματα | discourse | high | Correlative μέν, paired with δέ. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 5 ἀγάλματα | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | δύο | δύο | NUM | I---NA | Case=Nom|Number=Plur | 5 ἀγάλματα | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying ἀγάλματα. |
| 5 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Predicate/nominal nucleus of an elliptical clause, with ἐστίν understood. |
| 6 | λευκοῦ | λευκός | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 λίθου | amod | high | Modifies λίθου. |
| 7 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Material genitive: statues of white stone. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἀγάλματα | punct | high | |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | D-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Ἥρας | det | high | Article with Ἥρας. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 ἄγαλμα | cc:preconj | high | Correlative contrast to μέν. |
| 11 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the statue: Hera’s statue. |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | D-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Article with ἄγαλμα. |
| 13 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 ἔστι | nsubj | medium | Topic/subject of the following existential construction. |
| 14 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | _ | _ | 28 ἔστι | mark | medium | Introduces the explanatory/restrictive clause. |
| 15 | μὴ | μή | PART | _ | _ | 29 θεάσασθαι | advmod | high | Negative particle with θεάσασθαι. |
| 16 | γυναιξίν | γυνή | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 29 θεάσασθαι | iobj | medium | Dative of person for whom viewing is possible; contrastive with ἄλλῳ ... οὐδενί. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἣ | punct | high | |
| 18 | ἣ | ὅς | PRON | R-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἔχῃ | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to the woman/priestess. |
| 19 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | _ | _ | 22 ἔχῃ | aux | high | Modal particle marking the indefinite relative condition. |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | D-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἱερωσύνην | det | high | |
| 21 | ἱερωσύνην | ἱερωσύνη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἔχῃ | obj | high | Object of ἔχῃ. |
| 22 | ἔχῃ | ἔχω | VERB | V-3PSA | Mood=Subj|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 γυναιξίν | acl:relcl | high | Indefinite relative subjunctive: ‘whoever holds the priesthood’. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἄλλῳ | punct | high | |
| 24 | ἄλλῳ | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 οὐδενὶ | amod | high | Substantival adjective, ‘to anyone else’. |
| 25 | γε | γε | PART | _ | _ | 24 ἄλλῳ | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 26 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 28 ἔστι | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 27 | οὐδενὶ | οὐδείς | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 θεάσασθαι | iobj | high | Dative of person excluded from viewing; ἄλλῳ is an emphatic adjunct/apposition. |
| 28 | ἔστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate governing the infinitive. |
| 29 | θεάσασθαι | θεάομαι | VERB | V-ANM | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 28 ἔστι | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of ἔστι: ‘to view/behold’. |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ἔστι | punct | high |
Διονύσου δὲ πρὸς τῷ θεάτρῳ πεποίηταί σφισιν ἱερὸν καὶ ἄγαλμα, οὐκ ἔχων πω γένεια.
Passive perfect πεποίηται governs the dative possessor σφισιν and coordinated nominative subjects ἱερόν and ἄγαλμα; οὐκ ἔχων γένεια is a supplementary participial clause modifying the implied Dionysus represented by ἄγαλμα, though attachment is somewhat interpretive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 θεάτρῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θεάτρῳ/locative phrase, identifying the theater of Dionysus. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 πεποίηταί | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 5 θεάτρῳ | case | high | With dative, expressing location/proximity. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 θεάτρῳ | det | high | |
| 5 | θεάτρῳ | θέατρον | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 πεποίηταί | obl | high | Dative object of πρός in a locative adpositional phrase. |
| 6 | πεποίηταί | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMP-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect passive, third singular; agrees with the coordinated neuter singular subjects collectively. |
| 7 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3PD | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 6 πεποίηταί | iobj | high | Dative possessor/beneficiary: 'for them'. |
| 8 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 πεποίηταί | nsubj:pass | high | Substantivized adjective, coordinated subject with ἄγαλμα. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 10 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 πεποίηταί | conj | high | Coordinated nominative subject; likely the statue whose appearance is described by the participle. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἔχων | punct | high | |
| 12 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 13 ἔχων | advmod | high | Negative particle modifying the participle. |
| 13 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἄγαλμα | acl | medium | Nominative masculine singular; supplementary participle, semantically associated with Dionysus represented by the statue rather than morphologically agreeing with neuter ἄγαλμα. |
| 14 | πω | πω | ADV | _ | _ | 13 ἔχων | advmod | high | 'Yet/as yet', modifying ἔχων. |
| 15 | γένεια | γένειον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἔχων | obj | high | Accusative plural object of ἔχων. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 πεποίηταί | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ καὶ Διὸς ἐπίκλησιν Σωτῆρος ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ τέμενος καὶ ἀγάλματα ἐσελθόντων ἐν ἀριστερᾷ, χαλκοῦ μὲν ἀμφότερα, τὸ δὲ οὐκ ἔχον πω γένεια ἐφαίνετο ἀρχαιότερον εἶναί μοι.
The first clause has an existential ἔστι with coordinated subjects τέμενος and ἀγάλματα; ἐσελθόντων is a genitive absolute, while χαλκοῦ is a partitive genitive with ἀμφότερα. The final clause uses φαίνομαι with an infinitival complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 τέμενος | cop | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 τέμενος | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 τέμενος | cc | high | |
| 4 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | |
| 5 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 τέμενος | obl | medium | Accusative of respect/specification: under the invocation/title of Zeus. |
| 6 | Σωτῆρος | σωτήρ | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 τέμενος | case | high | |
| 8 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀγορᾷ | det | high | |
| 9 | ἀγορᾷ | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐν | obl | high | |
| 10 | τέμενος | τέμενος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἀγάλματα | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 τέμενος | conj | high | |
| 13 | ἐσελθόντων | εἰσέρχομαι | VERB | V-AAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 ἀριστερᾷ | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute; the understood subject is the visitors/people entering. |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 15 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐσελθόντων | obl | medium | Substantival feminine adjective, 'on the left'; syntactic attachment of the genitive absolute is uncertain. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 τέμενος | punct | high | |
| 17 | χαλκοῦ | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἀμφότερα | nmod | low | Form is genitive singular masculine of χαλκοῦς, apparently agreeing with an elided masculine noun; the syntax is textually difficult. |
| 18 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 19 ἀμφότερα | discourse | high | |
| 19 | ἀμφότερα | ἀμφότερος | PRON | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Dual | 12 ἀγάλματα | appos | medium | Dual form, referring to the two statues; χαλκοῦ is understood elliptically with it. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἐφαίνετο | punct | high | |
| 21 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ἔχον | det | high | Substantivizing article. |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 ἐφαίνετο | cc | high | |
| 23 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 ἔχον | advmod | high | |
| 24 | ἔχον | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 27 ἐφαίνετο | nsubj | high | Substantivized participle, 'the one not having'. |
| 25 | πω | πω | ADV | ADV | _ | 24 ἔχον | advmod | high | |
| 26 | γένεια | γένειον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 ἔχον | obj | high | |
| 27 | ἐφαίνετο | φαίνομαι | VERB | V-IMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 28 | ἀρχαιότερον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-NSN-C | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 εἶναί | xcomp | high | Predicative comparative adjective in the infinitival complement. |
| 29 | εἶναί | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 27 ἐφαίνετο | xcomp | high | |
| 30 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-DS | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 27 ἐφαίνετο | iobj | medium | Dative of judgment/experiencer with ἐφαίνετο. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἐφαίνετο | punct | high |