Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.23.8

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Passage 7.23.8

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

90Greek tokens

2,086input tokens

6,426output tokens

Sentence 1

7.23.8 sentence 1

Tokens: 44
Input: 1,042
Output: 3,153
Total: 4,195

Ἀσκληπιὸν μὲν γὰρ ἀέρα γένει τε ἀνθρώπων εἶναι καὶ πᾶσιν ὁμοίως ζῴοις ἐπιτήδειον πρὸς ὑγίειαν, Ἀπόλλωνα δὲ ἥλιον, καὶ αὐτὸν ὀρθότατα Ἀσκληπιῷ πατέρα ἐπονομάζεσθαι, ὅτι ἐς τὸ ἁρμόζον ταῖς ὥραις ποιούμενος ὁ ἥλιος τὸν δρόμον μεταδίδωσι καὶ τῷ ἀέρι ὑγιείας.

The sentence has two coordinated accusative-infinitive clauses dependent on an understood governing verb: Asclepius is air and Apollo sun; ὅτι introduces the causal finite clause. The participle ποιούμενος is middle and modifies ὁ ἥλιος; ἁρμόζον is a substantivized participle governed by ἐς.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἀσκληπιὸν	Ἀσκληπιός	PROPN	Neut-Acc-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of infinitive.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	Particle	_	1 Ἀσκληπιὸν	discourse	high
3	γὰρ	γάρ	SCONJ	Conj	_	8 εἶναι	mark	medium	Explanatory particle; attachment follows the infinitival clause.
4	ἀέρα	ἀήρ	NOUN	Masc-Acc-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicate accusative with εἶναι.
5	γένει	γένος	NOUN	Neut-Dat-Sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 ἀέρα	obl	high	Dative of respect/kind.
6	τε	τε	CCONJ	Conj	_	5 γένει	cc	high
7	ἀνθρώπων	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	Masc-Gen-Pl	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 γένει	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on γένει.
8	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	Pres-Inf-Act	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	26 ἐπονομάζεσθαι	ccomp	medium	First coordinated accusative-infinitive clause; governing verb is understood.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	13 ἐπιτήδειον	cc	high
10	πᾶσιν	πᾶς	DET	Masc-Dat-Pl	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 ζῴοις	det	high
11	ὁμοίως	ὁμοίως	ADV	Adv	_	13 ἐπιτήδειον	advmod	high
12	ζῴοις	ζῷον	NOUN	Neut-Dat-Pl	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	13 ἐπιτήδειον	obl	high	Dative complement with ἐπιτήδειον.
13	ἐπιτήδειον	ἐπιτήδειος	ADJ	Masc-Acc-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἀέρα	amod	medium	Predicative adjective coordinated with ἀέρα; semantically ‘suitable’.
14	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	Prep	_	15 ὑγίειαν	case	high
15	ὑγίειαν	ὑγίεια	NOUN	Fem-Acc-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ἐπιτήδειον	obl	high
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 εἶναι	punct	high
17	Ἀπόλλωνα	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	Masc-Acc-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 ἐπονομάζεσθαι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the second infinitive.
18	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	17 Ἀπόλλωνα	cc	high
19	ἥλιον	ἥλιος	NOUN	Masc-Acc-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 ἐπονομάζεσθαι	xcomp	high	Predicate accusative with ἐπονομάζεσθαι.
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	26 ἐπονομάζεσθαι	punct	high
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	26 ἐπονομάζεσθαι	cc	high
22	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	Masc-Acc-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	26 ἐπονομάζεσθαι	obj	medium	Refers to Apollo and functions as the accusative subject of the passive infinitive.
23	ὀρθότατα	ὀρθῶς	ADV	Adv-Sup	Degree=Sup	26 ἐπονομάζεσθαι	advmod	high
24	Ἀσκληπιῷ	Ἀσκληπιός	PROPN	Masc-Dat-Sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 ἐπονομάζεσθαι	obl	high	Dative with ἐπονομάζεσθαι, ‘be named father to Asclepius’.
25	πατέρα	πατήρ	NOUN	Masc-Acc-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 ἐπονομάζεσθαι	xcomp	high	Predicate accusative of ἐπονομάζεσθαι.
26	ἐπονομάζεσθαι	ἐπονομάζω	VERB	Pres-Inf-MP	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	medium	Passive infinitive in the coordinated reported construction; exact governing finite verb is elided.
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	26 ἐπονομάζεσθαι	punct	high
28	ὅτι	ὅτι	SCONJ	Conj	_	39 μεταδίδωσι	mark	high	Causal subordinator.
29	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	Prep	_	31 ἁρμόζον	case	high
30	τὸ	ὁ	DET	Neut-Acc-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	31 ἁρμόζον	det	high	Article substantivizing ἁρμόζον.
31	ἁρμόζον	ἁρμόζω	VERB	Pres-Act-PTCP-Neut-Acc-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	34 ποιούμενος	obl	medium	Substantivized present participle, ‘what is fitting’; destination/goal with ἐς.
32	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	Fem-Dat-Pl	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	33 ὥραις	det	high
33	ὥραις	ὥρα	NOUN	Fem-Dat-Pl	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	31 ἁρμόζον	obl	high	Dative with ἁρμόζω, ‘fitting the seasons’.
34	ποιούμενος	ποιέω	VERB	Pres-Mid-PTCP-Masc-Nom-Sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	39 μεταδίδωσι	advcl	high	Circumstantial middle participle modifying the sun.
35	ὁ	ὁ	DET	Masc-Nom-Sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	36 ἥλιος	det	high
36	ἥλιος	ἥλιος	NOUN	Masc-Nom-Sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	39 μεταδίδωσι	nsubj	high
37	τὸν	ὁ	DET	Masc-Acc-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	38 δρόμον	det	high
38	δρόμον	δρόμος	NOUN	Masc-Acc-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	39 μεταδίδωσι	obj	high
39	μεταδίδωσι	μεταδίδωμι	VERB	Pres-Act-Ind-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	26 ἐπονομάζεσθαι	ccomp	high	Finite verb of the causal ὅτι-clause.
40	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	42 ἀέρι	cc	high
41	τῷ	ὁ	DET	Neut-Dat-Sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	42 ἀέρι	det	high
42	ἀέρι	ἀήρ	NOUN	Masc-Dat-Sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	39 μεταδίδωσι	iobj	high	Recipient/beneficiary dative with μεταδίδωσι.
43	ὑγιείας	ὑγίεια	NOUN	Fem-Gen-Sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	39 μεταδίδωσι	obj	high	Genitive object/thing transferred with μεταδίδωμι.
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	26 ἐπονομάζεσθαι	punct	high

Sentence 2

7.23.8 sentence 2

Tokens: 46
Input: 1,044
Output: 3,273
Total: 4,317

ἐγὼ δὲ ἀποδέχεσθαι μὲν τὰ εἰρημένα, οὐδὲν δέ τι Φοινίκων μᾶλλον ἢ καὶ Ἑλλήνων ἔφην τὸν λόγον, ἐπεὶ καὶ ἐν Τιτάνῃ τῆς Σικυωνίων τὸ αὐτὸ ἄγαλμα Ὑγείαν τε ὀνομάζεσθαι καὶ †παιδὶ ἦν δῆλα ὡς τὸν ἡλιακὸν δρόμον ἐπὶ γῆς ὑγίειαν ποιοῦντα ἀνθρώποις.

The sentence has an explicit first-person subject with coordinated infinitival complements of ἔφην; ὀνομάζεσθαι is coordinated with ἀποδέχεσθαι. The cruX † before παιδί is retained as X and attached to the local predicate; παιδὶ is datival, but the passage's corrupt wording makes the exact relation uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐγὼ	ἐγώ	PRON	P-S---1--	Case=Nom\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	16 ἔφην	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	16 ἔφην	cc	high
3	ἀποδέχεσθαι	ἀποδέχομαι	VERB	V-PNN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	16 ἔφην	xcomp	high	Infinitive coordinated semantically with ὀνομάζεσθαι.
4	μὲν	μέν	PART	PRT	_	3 ἀποδέχεσθαι	advmod	high
5	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	6 εἰρημένα	det	high
6	εἰρημένα	λέγω	VERB	V-RPΝ	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	3 ἀποδέχεσθαι	obj	high	Substantivized perfect passive participle.
7	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	16 ἔφην	punct	high
8	οὐδὲν	οὐδείς	PRON	A-NSN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	16 ἔφην	obj	medium	Adverbial accusative, ‘in no respect’; syntactically linked to the saying.
9	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	16 ἔφην	cc	high
10	τι	τις	PRON	X-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	16 ἔφην	advmod	medium	Enclitic indefinite, adverbial in οὐδὲν δέ τι.
11	Φοινίκων	Φοῖνιξ	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 μᾶλλον	obl	high	Partitive/comparative genitive.
12	μᾶλλον	μᾶλλον	ADV	ADV	Degree=Cmp	16 ἔφην	advmod	high
13	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 Ἑλλήνων	cc	high	Introduces the second member of the comparison.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 Ἑλλήνων	cc	high
15	Ἑλλήνων	Ἕλλην	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 μᾶλλον	obl	high	Coordinated comparative/partitive genitive.
16	ἔφην	φημί	VERB	V-IAI-1S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
17	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	18 λόγον	det	high
18	λόγον	λόγος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ἔφην	obj	high	Object of ἔφην, ‘the statement/argument’.
19	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	16 ἔφην	punct	high
20	ἐπεὶ	ἐπεί	SCONJ	CONJ	_	16 ἔφην	mark	high	Introduces causal/explanatory subordinate clause.
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	28 ἄγαλμα	advmod	high	Adverbial ‘also/even’.
22	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	23 Τιτάνῃ	case	high
23	Τιτάνῃ	Τιτάνη	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 ἄγαλμα	obl	high	Locative dative after ἐν.
24	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	25 Σικυωνίων	det	high
25	Σικυωνίων	Σικυώνιος	ADJ	A-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 Τιτάνῃ	nmod	medium	Ethnic adjective modifying an understood place-name with τῆς.
26	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	28 ἄγαλμα	det	high
27	αὐτὸ	αὐτός	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Identity	28 ἄγαλμα	amod	high
28	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	31 ὀνομάζεσθαι	nsubj:pass	high	Subject of passive ὀνομάζεσθαι.
29	Ὑγείαν	Ὑγεία	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 ὀνομάζεσθαι	xcomp	high	Predicate accusative with passive ‘be called’.
30	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	31 ὀνομάζεσθαι	cc	high
31	ὀνομάζεσθαι	ὀνομάζω	VERB	V-PPN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	16 ἔφην	xcomp	high	Infinitive dependent on ἔφην; coordinated with ἀποδέχεσθαι.
32	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	35 ἦν	cc	medium	Coordinates the following predication in the corrupt text.
33	†	†	X	_	_	35 ἦν	dep	low	Critical crux marker, not a Greek inflected token.
34	παιδὶ	παῖς	NOUN	N-DSМ	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	44 ποιοῦντα	iobj	low	Dative relation is uncertain because the transmitted text is corrupt.
35	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	36 δῆλα	cop	medium	Copular verb in the clause with δῆλα.
36	δῆλα	δῆλος	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	16 ἔφην	conj	low	Predicative adjective; exact coordination and clause structure are obscured by the crux.
37	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	44 ποιοῦντα	mark	medium	Introduces a content clause.
38	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	40 δρόμον	det	high
39	ἡλιακὸν	ἡλιακός	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	40 δρόμον	amod	high
40	δρόμον	δρόμος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	44 ποιοῦντα	obj	high	Object of ποιοῦντα.
41	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	42 γῆς	case	high	With genitive, ‘upon/on’.
42	γῆς	γῆ	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	40 δρόμον	obl	high	Object of ἐπί.
43	ὑγίειαν	ὑγίεια	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	44 ποιοῦντα	obj	high	Object/complement of ποιοῦντα, ‘making health’.
44	ποιοῦντα	ποιέω	VERB	V-PAP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	37 ὡς	acl	medium	Accusative participle in the ὡς-content clause; its understood subject is the solar course.
45	ἀνθρώποις	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	44 ποιοῦντα	iobj	high
46	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	16 ἔφην	punct	high

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