Grammar parses for passage 7.23.7
Open translation for this passage
τῆς δὲ Εἰλειθυίας οὐ μακρὰν Ἀσκληπιοῦ τέ ἐστι τέμενος καὶ ἀγάλματα Ὑγείας καὶ Ἀσκληπιοῦ·
Ellipsis and coordination make the clause slightly compressed: ἐστι governs a nominal predicate with coordinated ἀγάλματα, while the genitives name the dedications/associations.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S-3FS-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Εἰλειθυίας | det | high | Article modifying Εἰλειθυίας. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 Εἰλειθυίας | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | Εἰλειθυίας | Εἰλείθυια | PROPN | N--FS-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 τέμενος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of the implied location/noun phrase. |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 5 μακρὰν | advmod | high | Negation modifying μακρὰν. |
| 5 | μακρὰν | μακράν | ADV | D | _ | 8 ἐστι | advmod | high | Adverbial measure/distance phrase with ἐστι. |
| 6 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | N--MS-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 μακρὰν | obl | medium | Likely genitive of separation/reference with μακράν. |
| 7 | τέ | τε | PART | _ | _ | 9 τέμενος | discourse | high | Enclitic copulative particle, here linking the clause to the following coordination. |
| 8 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-3spia | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 9 τέμενος | cop | high | Copula with τέμενος as predicate nominal/root. |
| 9 | τέμενος | τέμενος | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate noun of the clause. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 ἀγάλματα | cc | high | Coordinates ἀγάλματα with the preceding predicate nominal. |
| 11 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 τέμενος | conj | high | Conjunct nominative predicate/subject-like noun in coordinated structure. |
| 12 | Ὑγείας | Ὑγεία | PROPN | N--FS-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀγάλματα. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 Ἀσκληπιοῦ | cc | high | Coordinates Ἀσκληπιοῦ with Ὑγείας. |
| 14 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | N--MS-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ὑγείας | conj | high | Conjunct genitive with Ὑγείας. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 τέμενος | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |
ἰαμβεῖον δὲ ἐπὶ τῷ βάθρῳ τὸν Μεσσήνιον Δαμοφῶντα εἶναι τὸν εἰργασμένον φησίν.
Reported infinitival clause depends on φησίν; Δαμοφῶντα is the accusative subject of εἶναι, with εἰργασμένον attributive to the name.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἰαμβεῖον | ἰαμβεῖον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 φησίν | obj | high | Predicate noun of reported speech. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 12 φησίν | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 5 βάθρῳ | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 βάθρῳ | det | high | Article modifying βάθρῳ. |
| 5 | βάθρῳ | βάθρον | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 φησίν | obl | high | Locative dative with ἐπί. |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Δαμοφῶντα | det | high | Article modifying proper name. |
| 7 | Μεσσήνιον | Μεσσήνιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Δαμοφῶντα | amod | high | Ethnic adjective used substantively in apposition to name. |
| 8 | Δαμοφῶντα | Δαμοφῶν | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 9 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 φησίν | ccomp | high | Infinitive complement of φησίν. |
| 10 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 εἰργασμένον | det | high | Article modifying participle. |
| 11 | εἰργασμένον | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 Δαμοφῶντα | amod | medium | Attributive participle modifying Δαμοφῶντα; middle/passive form. |
| 12 | φησίν | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of reported statement. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 φησίν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ἐν τούτῳ τοῦ Ἀσκληπιοῦ τῷ ἱερῷ ἐς ἀντιλογίαν ἀφίκετο ἀνήρ μοι Σιδόνιος, ὃς ἐγνωκέναι τὰ ἐς τὸ θεῖον ἔφασκε Φοίνικας καὶ τά τε ἄλλα Ἑλλήνων βέλτιον
Main clause has an embedded indirect statement after ἔφασκε with accusative + infinitive; the comparative phrase at the end is syntactically compressed and somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 6 ἱερῷ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 2 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | DET | PD-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 ἱερῷ | det | high | Demonstrative modifying ἱερῷ. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ἀσκληπιοῦ | det | high | Article with Ἀσκληπιοῦ. |
| 4 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | N-SMG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερῷ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερῷ. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ἱερῷ | det | high | Article with ἱερῷ. |
| 6 | ἱερῷ | ἱερός | NOUN | A-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἀφίκετο | obl | high | Dative phrase with ἐν. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 8 ἀντιλογίαν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 8 | ἀντιλογίαν | ἀντιλογία | NOUN | N-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀφίκετο | obl | high | Directional/ উদ্দেশ resultative phrase with ἐς. |
| 9 | ἀφίκετο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-3AMI-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 10 | ἀνήρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀφίκετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀφίκετο. |
| 11 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1DS | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 9 ἀφίκετο | iobj | high | Dative of interest/reference. |
| 12 | Σιδόνιος | Σιδόνιος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνήρ | amod | high | Epithet modifying ἀνήρ. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀφίκετο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 20 ἔφασκε | nsubj | high | Relative subject of ἔφασκε. |
| 15 | ἐγνωκέναι | γιγνώσκω | VERB | V-RAAN | Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 20 ἔφασκε | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of ἔφασκε. |
| 16 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 19 θεῖον | det | high | Article with θεῖον. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 19 θεῖον | case | high | Preposition in substantivized phrase. |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 θεῖον | det | high | Article with θεῖον. |
| 19 | θεῖον | θεῖος | NOUN | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐγνωκέναι | obj | medium | Accusative object/complement within ἐς τὸ θεῖον; syntax somewhat compressed. |
| 20 | ἔφασκε | φημί | VERB | V-3IIA-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 14 ὃς | acl:relcl | high | Verb of the relative clause. |
| 21 | Φοίνικας | Φοῖνιξ | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἐγνωκέναι | obj | high | Accusative subject/object of infinitive construction; likely subject accusative of ἐγνωκέναι. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 τά | cc | high | Coordinates accusative phrases. |
| 23 | τά | ὁ | DET | RA-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 25 ἄλλα | det | high | Article with ἄλλα. |
| 24 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 23 τά | discourse | medium | Enclitic connective; function approximated. |
| 25 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 27 βέλτιον | obj | medium | Part of coordinated accusative phrase; head attachment to βέλτιον is tentative. |
| 26 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 βέλτιον | nmod | high | Genitive of comparison with βέλτιον. |
| 27 | βέλτιον | βελτίων | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐγνωκέναι | xcomp | medium | Likely predicate/complement in infinitival construction; form and syntax are somewhat uncertain. |
καὶ δὴ καὶ Ἀσκληπιῷ πατέρα μὲν σφᾶς Ἀπόλλωνα ἐπιφημίζειν, θνητὴν δὲ γυναῖκα οὐδεμίαν μητέρα·
The syntax is an infinitival clause with coordinated accusative complements; the exact internal relation of σφᾶς to πατέρα is slightly uncertain, but apposition/possessive modification is most likely.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 ἐπιφημίζειν | cc | high | Coordinating particle/conjunction. |
| 2 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 9 ἐπιφημίζειν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 Ἀσκληπιῷ | cc | high | Coordinates the dative phrase with prior context. |
| 4 | Ἀσκληπιῷ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | N-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐπιφημίζειν | obl | high | Dative indirect object/recipient of the infinitive clause. |
| 5 | πατέρα | πατήρ | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐπιφημίζειν | obj | high | Accusative object of ἐπιφημίζειν. |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 5 πατέρα | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 7 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 5 πατέρα | nmod | medium | Likely accusative possessive/appositional modifier with πατέρα; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 8 | Ἀπόλλωνα | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πατέρα | appos | medium | Apposition to πατέρα: 'Apollo as father'. |
| 9 | ἐπιφημίζειν | ἐπιφημίζω | VERB | V--P-AAN- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Infinitive governing the clause. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐπιφημίζειν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | θνητὴν | θνητός | ADJ | A-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 γυναῖκα | amod | high | Modifies γυναῖκα. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 15 μητέρα | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 13 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐπιφημίζειν | obj | high | Second object/complement of ἐπιφημίζειν. |
| 14 | οὐδεμίαν | οὐδείς | DET | A-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Neg | 13 γυναῖκα | det | high | Negative determiner modifying γυναῖκα. |
| 15 | μητέρα | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐπιφημίζειν | obj | high | Second coordinated object/complement of ἐπιφημίζειν. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐπιφημίζειν | punct | high | Punctuation. |