Grammar parses for passage 7.23.6
Open translation for this passage
Πεντελησίου λίθου πεποίηται· καὶ ταῖς χερσὶ τῇ μὲν ἐς εὐθὺ ἐκτέταται, τῇ δὲ ἀνέχει δᾷδα.
The structure is a sequence of coordinated predicates: πεποίηται, ἐκτέταται, and ἀνέχει; the dative phrases with τῇ μὲν ... τῇ δὲ indicate distribution between the latter two.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πεντελησίου | Πεντελήσιος | ADJ | A-GenSgM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 λίθου | nmod | high | Attributive genitive modifying λίθου. |
| 2 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GenSgM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | Genitive subject of perfect passive πεποίηται. |
| 3 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-PerfMid/Pass-Ind3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite clause root. |
| 4 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 πεποίηται | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 ἐκτέταται | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause to the previous material. |
| 6 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DatPlF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 χερσὶ | det | high | Article modifying χερσὶ. |
| 7 | χερσὶ | χείρ | NOUN | N-DatPlF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 ἐκτέταται | obl | high | Dative of respect/instrument with ἐκτέταται. |
| 8 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DatSgF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 χερσὶ | det | medium | Article introducing correlative dative phrase. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 8 τῇ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 11 εὐθὺ | case | high | Preposition governing εὐθὺ. |
| 11 | εὐθὺ | εὐθύς | ADV | _ | _ | 12 ἐκτέταται | obl | medium | Adverbial phrase with ἐς, likely ‘straight out’/‘straight up’. |
| 12 | ἐκτέταται | ἐκτείνω | VERB | V-PerfMid/Pass-Ind3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 3 πεποίηται | conj | high | Second coordinated finite verb. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐκτέταται | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 14 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DatSgF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 ἀνέχει | det | medium | Article with δὲ ἀνέχει phrase. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 ἀνέχει | cc | high | Second correlative coordinator. |
| 16 | ἀνέχει | ἀνέχω | VERB | V-PresAct-Ind3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 12 ἐκτέταται | conj | high | Third coordinated finite verb. |
| 17 | δᾷδα | δαίς | NOUN | N-AccSgF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἀνέχει | obj | high | Direct object of ἀνέχει. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 πεποίηται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Εἰλειθυίᾳ δὲ εἰκάσαι τις ἂν εἶναι δᾷδας, ὅτι γυναιξὶν ἐν ἴσῳ καὶ πῦρ εἰσιν αἱ ὠδῖνες·
Main clause is an infinitival construction with εἰκάσαι; the ὅτι-clause states the reason, and ἐν ἴσῳ is syntactically somewhat unclear but best treated as a prepositional phrase modifying the clause predication.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Εἰλειθυίᾳ | Εἰλείθυια | PROPN | N-SF-DAT | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 εἰκάσαι | obl | high | Dative of reference: 'to/for Eileithyia'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 εἰκάσαι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | εἰκάσαι | εἰκάζω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main infinitive in indirect statement/accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 4 | τις | τις | PRON | P-XM-NOM | Case=Nom|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 3 εἰκάσαι | nsubj | high | Indefinite subject of the infinitive. |
| 5 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | _ | _ | 3 εἰκάσαι | advmod | high | Modal particle with infinitive. |
| 6 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 3 εἰκάσαι | xcomp | high | Complement of εἰκάσαι: 'to be'. |
| 7 | δᾷδας | δᾷς | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Likely predicate/complement with εἶναι; accusative plural feminine. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 εἰκάσαι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | _ | _ | 3 εἰκάσαι | mark | high | Introduces causal clause. |
| 10 | γυναιξὶν | γυνή | NOUN | N-DP-F | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 εἰσιν | obl | high | Dative plural governed by ἐν. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 12 ἴσῳ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 12 | ἴσῳ | ἴσος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 πῦρ | obl | medium | Likely adverbial dative with ἐν; form is ambiguous between adjective and substantivized usage. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 πῦρ | cc | high | Coordinates ἐν ἴσῳ with πῦρ. |
| 14 | πῦρ | πῦρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσιν. |
| 15 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 3 εἰκάσαι | ccomp | high | Finite verb in the ὅτι-clause. |
| 16 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | L-DFP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 ὠδῖνες | det | high | Article with ὠδῖνες. |
| 17 | ὠδῖνες | ὠδῖν | NOUN | N-NFP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσιν; appositive/parallel to πῦρ. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 εἰκάσαι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἔχοιεν δʼ ἂν λόγον καὶ ἐπὶ τοιῷδε αἱ δᾷδες, ὅτι Εἰλείθυιά ἐστιν ἡ ἐς φῶς ἄγουσα τοὺς παῖδας.
The main clause has a potential optative with ἄν; the ὅτι-clause explains the reason, and ἡ ἐς φῶς ἄγουσα functions attributively with Εἰλείθυια.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔχοιεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb in potential optative with ἄν. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔχοιεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PTCL | _ | 1 ἔχοιεν | advmod | high | Modal particle with optative. |
| 4 | λόγον | λόγος | NOUN | N-SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔχοιεν | obj | high | Direct object of ἔχοιεν. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἐπὶ | cc | high | Connects ἐπὶ phrase to prior clause. |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 1 ἔχοιεν | obl | high | Prepositional phrase with dative. |
| 7 | τοιῷδε | τοιοῦτος | ADJ | A-DSN | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπὶ | case | medium | Likely modifies an implied noun; form may be pronominal adjective. |
| 8 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | A-NFP | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 δᾷδες | det | high | Article with δᾷδες. |
| 9 | δᾷδες | δᾷς | NOUN | N-NFP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 ἔχοιεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔχοιεν. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔχοιεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἐστιν | mark | high | Introduces content clause. |
| 12 | Εἰλείθυιά | Εἰλείθυια | PROPN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 13 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἔχοιεν | ccomp | high | Copular verb in indirect explanation. |
| 14 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | A-NFS | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἄγουσα | det | high | Article with participle. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 17 ἄγουσα | case | high | Preposition governing φῶς. |
| 16 | φῶς | φῶς | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἄγουσα | obl | high | Complement of ἄγουσα. |
| 17 | ἄγουσα | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 Εἰλείθυιά | acl:relcl | high | Attributive participle modifying Εἰλείθυια. |
| 18 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | A-APM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 παῖδας | det | high | Article with παῖδας. |
| 19 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἄγουσα | obj | high | Object of ἄγουσα. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔχοιεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἔργον δὲ τοῦ Μεσσηνίου Δαμοφῶντός ἐστι τὸ ἄγαλμα.
Copular equative clause with two nominative nominals; ἔργον and ἄγαλμα are both predicate/nominative complements, with the genitive phrase indicating possession/attribution.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Predicate nominal in copular clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἐστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Δαμοφῶντός | det | high | Article modifying the proper name. |
| 4 | Μεσσηνίου | Μεσσήνιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Δαμοφῶντός | amod | high | Adjectival gentilic modifying Δαμοφῶντος. |
| 5 | Δαμοφῶντός | Δαμοφῶν | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔργον | nmod | high | Genitive of possession/author. |
| 6 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb as clause root. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Article with ἄγαλμα. |
| 8 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Predicate nominal linked by copula. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |