Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.23.5

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Passage 7.23.5

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3sentences parsed

72Greek tokens

2,406input tokens

5,201output tokens

Sentence 1

7.23.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 19
Input: 745
Output: 1,379
Total: 2,124

Αἰγίου δὲ τὴν χώραν διέξεισι μὲν ποταμὸς Φοῖνιξ, διέξεισι δὲ καὶ ἕτερος Μειγανίτας, ἐς θάλασσαν ῥέοντες.

Two coordinated clauses share the accusative object χώραν; the participle ῥέοντες is coordinated semantically with the two rivers and takes θάλασσαν as its destination. The form Μειγανίτας is treated as a nominative proper name despite its unusual morphology.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Αἰγίου	Αἴγιον	PROPN	NeutGenSg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 χώραν	nmod	high	Place name in the genitive, modifying χώραν.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj או	_	5 διέξεισι	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τὴν	ὁ	DET	ArtfAccSg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 χώραν	det	high
4	χώραν	χώρα	NOUN	Nf4AccSg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 διέξεισι	obj	high	Shared object of both occurrences of διέξεισι.
5	διέξεισι	διέξειμι	VERB	V3saia	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	First coordinated predicate.
6	μὲν	μέν	PART	Part	_	5 διέξεισι	advmod	high	Correlative particle with δέ.
7	ποταμὸς	ποταμός	NOUN	Nm2NomSg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 διέξεισι	nsubj	high
8	Φοῖνιξ	Φοῖνιξ	PROPN	Nm3NomSg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ποταμὸς	appos	high	River name in apposition to ποταμός.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 διέξεισι	punct	high
10	διέξεισι	διέξειμι	VERB	V3saia	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	5 διέξεισι	conj	high	Second coordinated predicate.
11	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	10 διέξεισι	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	10 διέξεισι	cc	high	Coordinates the second predicate with the first.
13	ἕτερος	ἕτερος	ADJ	AmsNomSg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 Μειγανίτας	amod	high	Adjectival modifier of the river name.
14	Μειγανίτας	Μειγανίτας	PROPN	NmNomSg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 διέξεισι	nsubj	low	Proper river name; nominative analysis is syntactically required, but the ending is morphologically unusual.
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 διέξεισι	punct	high
16	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	Prep	_	17 θάλασσαν	case	high	Preposition governing accusative destination.
17	θάλασσαν	θάλασσα	NOUN	Nf1AccSg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 ῥέοντες	obl	high	Destination of ῥέοντες.
18	ῥέοντες	ῥέω	VERB	V-PpaNomMp	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	10 διέξεισι	advcl	medium	Plural participle likely refers collectively to the two rivers; can be construed as a supplementary or coordinated participle.
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 διέξεισι	punct	high

Sentence 2

7.23.5 sentence 2

Tokens: 20
Input: 767
Output: 1,514
Total: 2,281

στοὰ δὲ τῆς πόλεως πλησίον ἐποιήθη Στράτωνι ἀθλητῇ, Ὀλυμπίασιν ἐπὶ ἡμέρας τῆς αὐτῆς παγκρατίου καὶ πάλης ἀνελομένῳ νίκας.

The clause is passive: στοά is the subject of ἐποιήθη, with Στράτωνι ἀθλητῇ as the dative beneficiary/recipient; Ὀλυμπίασιν and ἀνελομένῳ νίκας form a compressed circumstantial qualification of Straton. The phrase ἐπὶ ἡμέρας τῆς αὐτῆς is interpreted as temporal, though its exact attachment is somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	στοὰ	στοά	NOUN	N--NSF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἐποιήθη	nsubj:pass	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	--------	_	6 ἐποιήθη	cc	high
3	τῆς	ὁ	DET	R-----GS-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 πόλεως	det	high
4	πόλεως	πόλις	NOUN	N--GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 στοὰ	nmod	high
5	πλησίον	πλησίον	ADV	D--------	_	6 ἐποιήθη	advmod	medium	Adverbial locative, ‘nearby/near the city’; the genitive phrase may be understood with it.
6	ἐποιήθη	ποιέω	VERB	V3SPIA---	Aspect=Perfective\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high
7	Στράτωνι	Στράτων	PROPN	NeDMS---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἐποιήθη	iobj	high	Dative of beneficiary/recipient.
8	ἀθλητῇ	ἀθλητής	NOUN	N-DMS---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 Στράτωνι	appos	high
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐποιήθη	punct	high
10	Ὀλυμπίασιν	Ὀλύμπια	PROPN	NeDPN---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	18 ἀνελομένῳ	obl	medium	Dative plural place/event name, ‘at the Olympic games’; attachment to the participial achievement phrase is compressed.
11	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	12 ἡμέρας	case	high
12	ἡμέρας	ἡμέρα	NOUN	N--G-SF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 ἀνελομένῳ	obl	medium	Temporal genitive with ἐπί; exact semantic relation is somewhat compressed.
13	τῆς	ὁ	DET	R-----GS-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 αὐτῆς	det	high
14	αὐτῆς	αὐτός	ADJ	A--GSF---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἡμέρας	amod	high	Attributive adjective/pronominal form modifying ἡμέρας.
15	παγκρατίου	παγκράτιον	NOUN	N--GSN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 νίκας	nmod	medium	Genitive of the combat/event; coordinated with πάλης.
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	--------	_	17 πάλης	cc	high
17	πάλης	πάλη	NOUN	N--GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 παγκρατίου	conj	medium	Coordinated with παγκρατίου under the genitive construction.
18	ἀνελομένῳ	ἀναιρέω	VERB	V-ADMS---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	7 Στράτωνι	acl	high	Dative aorist middle participle agreeing with Στράτωνι; ‘having won/taken’.
19	νίκας	νίκη	NOUN	N--APF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	18 ἀνελομένῳ	obj	high
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐποιήθη	punct	high

Sentence 4

7.23.5 sentence 4

Tokens: 33
Input: 894
Output: 2,308
Total: 3,202

Αἰγιεῦσι δὲ Εἰλειθυίας ἱερόν ἐστιν ἀρχαῖον, καὶ ἡ Εἰλείθυια ἐς ἄκρους ἐκ κεφαλῆς τοὺς πόδας ὑφάσματι κεκάλυπται λεπτῷ, ξόανον πλὴν προσώπου τε καὶ χειρῶν ἄκρων καὶ ποδῶν, ταῦτα δὲ τοῦ

The sentence breaks off at τοῦ; Εἰλειθυίας is a genitive dependent on ἱερόν, while ξόανον is an elliptical predicate/apposition to the statue subject, with πλὴν introducing genitives of excluded exposed parts. The exact attachment of ὑφάσματι and λεπτῷ is somewhat interpretive.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Αἰγιεῦσι	Αἴγιον	PROPN	Neut-Dat-Pl	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ἱερόν	obl	high	Dative of possession/reference.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	4 ἱερόν	cc	high
3	Εἰλειθυίας	Εἰλείθυια	PROPN	Fem-Gen-Sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἱερόν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἱερόν.
4	ἱερόν	ἱερόν	NOUN	Neut-Nom-Sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 ἐστιν	nsubj	high
5	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
6	ἀρχαῖον	ἀρχαῖος	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 ἱερόν	amod	high
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἐστιν	punct	high
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	18 κεκάλυπται	cc	high	Coordinates the following clause.
9	ἡ	ὁ	DET	Art-NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 Εἰλείθυια	det	high
10	Εἰλείθυια	Εἰλείθυια	PROPN	Fem-Nom-Sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 κεκάλυπται	nsubj	high
11	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	Prep	_	12 ἄκρους	case	high
12	ἄκρους	ἄκρος	ADJ	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 κεκάλυπται	obl	medium	Substantivized/elliptical accusative, likely ‘to the extremities’; agreement/form is masculine plural.
13	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	Prep	_	14 κεφαλῆς	case	high
14	κεφαλῆς	κεφαλή	NOUN	Fem-Gen-Sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 κεκάλυπται	obl	high
15	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	Art-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 πόδας	det	high
16	πόδας	πούς	NOUN	Masc-Acc-Pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 κεκάλυπται	obl	high	Accusative extent/body-part phrase with ἐκ κεφαλῆς.
17	ὑφάσματι	ὕφασμα	NOUN	Neut-Dat-Sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 κεκάλυπται	obl	high	Instrumental dative, ‘with/by a fabric’.
18	κεκάλυπται	καλύπτω	VERB	V-RPI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite verb of the coordinated clause.
19	λεπτῷ	λεπτός	ADJ	A-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ὑφάσματι	amod	high
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 κεκάλυπται	punct	high
21	ξόανον	ξόανον	NOUN	Neut-Nom-Sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 κεκάλυπται	appos	medium	Elliptical nominal predicate/apposition: ‘[being] a cult image’.
22	πλὴν	πλήν	ADP	Prep	_	23 προσώπου	case	high	Takes genitive exclusions.
23	προσώπου	πρόσωπον	NOUN	Neut-Gen-Sg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 ξόανον	nmod	high	Genitive after πλὴν.
24	τε	τε	CCONJ	Conj	_	23 προσώπου	cc	high
25	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	26 χειρῶν	cc	high	Coordinates χειρῶν with the preceding genitive phrase.
26	χειρῶν	χείρ	NOUN	Fem-Gen-Pl	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	21 ξόανον	nmod	high	Genitive after πλὴν.
27	ἄκρων	ἄκρος	ADJ	A-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	26 χειρῶν	amod	high	‘Extremities’ of the hands.
28	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	29 ποδῶν	cc	high
29	ποδῶν	πούς	NOUN	Masc-Gen-Pl	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 ξόανον	nmod	high	Genitive after πλὴν.
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 κεκάλυπται	punct	high
31	ταῦτα	οὗτος	PRON	DPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	33 τοῦ	nsubj	low	The sentence is incomplete; likely resumes with a predicate governed by τοῦ.
32	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	31 ταῦτα	cc	medium	Connective particle in the incomplete continuation.
33	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	Art-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 ταῦτα	det	low	Incomplete fragment; gender/number and syntactic attachment are uncertain without the continuation.

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