Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.23.5

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Passage 7.23.5

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3sentences parsed

61Greek tokens

2,320input tokens

4,532output tokens

Sentence 2

7.23.5 sentence 2

Tokens: 20
Input: 768
Output: 1,539
Total: 2,307

στοὰ δὲ τῆς πόλεως πλησίον ἐποιήθη Στράτωνι ἀθλητῇ, Ὀλυμπίασιν ἐπὶ ἡμέρας τῆς αὐτῆς παγκρατίου καὶ πάλης ἀνελομένῳ νίκας.

The syntax is centered on passive ἐποιήθη with a dative recipient; the closing participial phrase ἀνελομένῳ ... νίκας is somewhat elliptical and may combine temporal and circumstantial force.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	στοὰ	στοά	NOUN	n-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἐποιήθη	nsubj:pass	high	Nominative subject of passive ἐποιήθη.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	p--------	_	6 ἐποιήθη	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	τῆς	ὁ	DET	l-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 πόλεως	det	high	Article modifying πόλεως.
4	πόλεως	πόλις	NOUN	n-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 πλησίον	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of πλησίον.
5	πλησίον	πλησίον	ADV	d--------	_	6 ἐποιήθη	advmod	medium	Adverbial/relational modifier meaning 'near'.
6	ἐποιήθη	ποιέω	VERB	v-3siap---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb, passive aorist.
7	Στράτωνι	Στράτων	PROPN	n-s---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἐποιήθη	obl	high	Dative of recipient/beneficiary.
8	ἀθλητῇ	ἀθλητής	NOUN	n-s---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 Στράτωνι	appos	high	Apposition to Στράτωνι.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐποιήθη	punct	high	Punctuation.
10	Ὀλυμπίασιν	Ὀλυμπία	PROPN	n-p---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	18 ἀνελομένῳ	obl	medium	Likely dative temporal/location expression with ἀνελομένῳ; form is unusual and somewhat uncertain.
11	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	r--------	_	12 ἡμέρας	case	high	Preposition governing ἡμέρας.
12	ἡμέρας	ἡμέρα	NOUN	n-p---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	18 ἀνελομένῳ	obl	medium	Likely accusative phrase with ἐπί; semantic relation with participle.
13	τῆς	ὁ	DET	l-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	14 αὐτῆς	det	high	Article modifying αὐτῆς.
14	αὐτῆς	αὐτός	DET	a-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	12 ἡμέρας	amod	medium	Attributive genitive agreeing with ἡμέρας.
15	παγκρατίου	παγκράτιον	NOUN	n-s---ng-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 ἀνελομένῳ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ἀνελομένῳ.
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	17 πάλης	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
17	πάλης	πάλη	NOUN	n-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 παγκρατίου	conj	high	Coordinated genitive with παγκρατίου.
18	ἀνελομένῳ	ἀναιρέω	VERB	v-sppmid-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	6 ἐποιήθη	advcl	medium	Dative participle; likely circumstantial, agreeing with Στράτωνι.
19	νίκας	νίκη	NOUN	n-p---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	18 ἀνελομένῳ	obj	high	Object of ἀνελομένῳ.
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐποιήθη	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 3

7.23.5 sentence 3

Tokens: 8
Input: 657
Output: 682
Total: 1,339

αὕτη μὲν ἐγγυμνάζεσθαι τούτῳ τῷ ἀνδρὶ ἐποιήθη·

The syntax is somewhat compressed: αὕτη is the subject of ἐποιήθη, with ἐγγυμνάζεσθαι as complementary infinitive and τούτῳ τῷ ἀνδρὶ marking the person involved.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	αὕτη	οὗτος	PRON	Pd-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Dem	7 ἐποιήθη	nsubj	high	Demonstrative pronoun, nominative feminine singular.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	1 αὕτη	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
3	ἐγγυμνάζεσθαι	ἐγγυμνάζω	VERB	V--PNM	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	7 ἐποιήθη	xcomp	high	Present middle infinitive.
4	τούτῳ	οὗτος	PRON	Pd-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Dem	7 ἐποιήθη	iobj	high	Demonstrative pronoun, dative masculine singular.
5	τῷ	ὁ	DET	l-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 ἀνδρὶ	det	high	Definite article.
6	ἀνδρὶ	ἀνήρ	NOUN	n-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἐγγυμνάζεσθαι	obl	medium	Likely dative complement of the infinitive; could be construed with ἐποιήθη semantically.
7	ἐποιήθη	ποιέω	VERB	V-API3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb, aorist passive indicative 3rd singular.
8	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐποιήθη	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

Sentence 4

7.23.5 sentence 4

Tokens: 33
Input: 895
Output: 2,311
Total: 3,206

Αἰγιεῦσι δὲ Εἰλειθυίας ἱερόν ἐστιν ἀρχαῖον, καὶ ἡ Εἰλείθυια ἐς ἄκρους ἐκ κεφαλῆς τοὺς πόδας ὑφάσματι κεκάλυπται λεπτῷ, ξόανον πλὴν προσώπου τε καὶ χειρῶν ἄκρων καὶ ποδῶν, ταῦτα δὲ τοῦ

The excerpt ends mid-phrase after τοῦ, so the final dependency structure is necessarily provisional, especially for the last token and the resumptive ταῦτα.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Αἰγιεῦσι	Αἰγιεύς	PROPN	Ne	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur	5 ἐστιν	obl	high	Dative plural of ethnicon/name of inhabitants.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	5 ἐστιν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	Εἰλειθυίας	Εἰλείθυια	PROPN	Ne	Case=Gen\|Number=Sing	4 ἱερόν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἱερόν.
4	ἱερόν	ἱερόν	NOUN	Neut	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Predicate nominal with ἐστιν.
5	ἐστιν	εἰμί	VERB	V-3spia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular predicate.
6	ἀρχαῖον	ἀρχαῖος	ADJ	A-Neut-Nom/Acc-Sg	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 ἱερόν	amod	high	Agreeing with ἱερόν.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἐστιν	punct	high	Punctuation.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	18 κεκάλυπται	cc	high	Connects clauses.
9	ἡ	ὁ	DET	L-S---FS-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 Εἰλείθυια	det	high	Article.
10	Εἰλείθυια	Εἰλείθυια	PROPN	Ne	Case=Nom\|Number=Sing	18 κεκάλυπται	nsubj:pass	high	Subject of passive perfect.
11	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	12 ἄκρους	case	high	Preposition.
12	ἄκρους	ἄκρος	ADJ	A-Acc-Masc-Pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 κεκάλυπται	obl	medium	Likely adverbial/oblique use with εἰς; form may refer to an implied noun.
13	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R	_	14 κεφαλῆς	case	high	Preposition.
14	κεφαλῆς	κεφαλή	NOUN	N-S---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 κεκάλυπται	obl	high	Source/starting point phrase with ἐκ.
15	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	L-AP---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	16 πόδας	det	high	Article.
16	πόδας	πούς	NOUN	N-AP---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 κεκάλυπται	obl	high	Object of extent/limit in the coverage expression.
17	ὑφάσματι	ὕφασμα	NOUN	N-S---ND-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 κεκάλυπται	obl	high	Instrumental/dative of means.
18	κεκάλυπται	καλύπτω	VERB	V-3sppe---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Pass	5 ἐστιν	conj	high	Coordinated finite verb.
19	λεπτῷ	λεπτός	ADJ	A-Neut-Dat-Sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ὑφάσματι	amod	high	Agreeing with ὑφάσματι.
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 κεκάλυπται	punct	high	Punctuation.
21	ξόανον	ξόανον	NOUN	N-NS---NN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 κεκάλυπται	appos	high	Appositive/explanatory nominal.
22	πλὴν	πλήν	ADP	R	_	23 προσώπου	case	high	Used as preposition/excluding marker.
23	προσώπου	πρόσωπον	NOUN	N-S---NG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 ξόανον	nmod	high	Genitive complement of πλὴν.
24	τε	τε	PART	_	_	23 προσώπου	cc	high	Enclitic connective.
25	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	26 χειρῶν	cc	high	Links genitives.
26	χειρῶν	χείρ	NOUN	N-P---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	23 προσώπου	conj	high	Conjoined with προσώπου.
27	ἄκρων	ἄκρος	ADJ	A-GN-P---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	26 χειρῶν	amod	high	Agreeing with χειρῶν in sense 'extremities'.
28	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	29 ποδῶν	cc	high	Links genitives.
29	ποδῶν	πούς	NOUN	N-P---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 προσώπου	conj	high	Conjoined with προσώπου.
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 ξόανον	punct	high	Punctuation.
31	ταῦτα	οὗτος	PRON	Pd-P---NA-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	5 ἐστιν	dislocated	medium	Likely resumptive/demonstrative introducing the following clause fragment.
32	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	31 ταῦτα	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
33	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	31 ταῦτα	det	medium	Likely begins an unfinished genitive phrase in the excerpt.

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