Grammar parses for passage 7.23.3
Open translation for this passage
ἐς λήθην ἄγει τὸν ποταμὸν Ἀργυρᾶς.
Ἀργυρᾶς is analyzed as a proper-name apposition to ποταμόν; its nominative form creates a case mismatch.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 2 λήθην | case | high | |
| 2 | λήθην | λήθη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγει | obl | high | |
| 3 | ἄγει | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ποταμὸν | det | high | |
| 5 | ποταμὸν | ποταμός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγει | obj | high | |
| 6 | Ἀργυρᾶς | Ἀργυρᾶς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ποταμὸν | appos | medium | Proper name in nominative apposition to ποταμόν; case mismatch may reflect a naming construction. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἄγει | punct | high |
ἤκουσα δὲ καὶ ἄλλον ἐπʼ αὐτῷ λόγον, τὸ ὕδωρ τοῦ Σελέμνου σύμφορον καὶ ἀνδράσιν εἶναι καὶ γυναιξὶν ἐς ἔρωτος ἴαμα, λουομένοις ἐν τῷ ποταμῷ λήθην ἔρωτος γίνεσθαι.
Reported speech after λόγον contains coordinated infinitival complements: τὸ ὕδωρ ... εἶναι and λήθην ... γίνεσθαι; the first has a nominative-looking subject and predicates despite expected accusative alignment.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἤκουσα | ἀκούω | VERB | V-PAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἤκουσα | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 λόγον | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἄλλον | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 λόγον | amod | high | |
| 5 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 6 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 λόγον | nmod | medium | ἐπὶ αὐτῷ means 'about/concerning it'; dependent of λόγον. |
| 7 | λόγον | λόγος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἤκουσα | obj | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λόγον | punct | high | |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ὕδωρ | det | high | |
| 10 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Subject accusative is expected with εἶναι; surface nominative reflects textual/attraction variation. |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Σελέμνου | det | high | |
| 12 | Σελέμνου | Σέλεμνος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ὕδωρ | nmod | high | |
| 13 | σύμφορον | σύμφορος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with εἶναι. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἀνδράσιν | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἀνδράσιν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 σύμφορον | obl | high | Dative of advantage. |
| 16 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 29 γίνεσθαι | ccomp | high | |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 γυναιξὶν | cc | high | |
| 18 | γυναιξὶν | γυνή | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 σύμφορον | obl | high | Coordinated dative of advantage. |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 ἴαμα | case | high | |
| 20 | ἔρωτος | ἔρως | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἴαμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἴαμα. |
| 21 | ἴαμα | ἴαμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 σύμφορον | conj | high | Coordinated predicate nominal/adjectival complement of εἶναι. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἴαμα | punct | high | |
| 23 | λουομένοις | λούω | VERB | V-PPM-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 29 γίνεσθαι | advcl | medium | Dative participle, likely agreeing with implied men and women; middle/passive interpretation is textually conventional. |
| 24 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 26 ποταμῷ | case | high | |
| 25 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ποταμῷ | det | high | |
| 26 | ποταμῷ | ποταμός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 λουομένοις | obl | high | |
| 27 | λήθην | λήθη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 γίνεσθαι | obj | high | |
| 28 | ἔρωτος | ἔρως | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 λήθην | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on λήθην: forgetfulness of love. |
| 29 | γίνεσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 7 λόγον | ccomp | high | Infinitive coordinated in the reported content introduced by λόγον. |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἤκουσα | punct | high |
εἰ δὲ μέτεστιν ἀληθείας τῷ λόγῳ, τιμιώτερον χρημάτων πολλῶν ἐστιν ἀνθρώποις τὸ ὕδωρ τοῦ Σελέμνου.
Conditional μέτεστιν ἀληθείας τῷ λόγῳ means ‘if the statement contains truth’; the apodosis has τὸ ὕδωρ as subject, ἐστιν as copula, and τιμιώτερον as predicate adjective, with Σελέμνου genitival dependent on ὕδωρ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | CONJ | PronType=Rel | 3 μέτεστιν | mark | high | Introduces the conditional protasis. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 μέτεστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | μέτεστιν | μέτειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 ἐστιν | advcl | medium | Impersonal μέτεστι with genitive and dative complements; parsed as the protasis predicate. |
| 4 | ἀληθείας | ἀλήθεια | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 μέτεστιν | obl | high | Genitive of content or partitive complement with μέτεστιν. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 λόγῳ | det | high | |
| 6 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 μέτεστιν | iobj | high | Dative associated with μέτεστιν, ‘the statement’. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 3 μέτεστιν | punct | high | |
| 8 | τιμιώτερον | τίμιος | ADJ | A-NSN-C | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Comparative predicate adjective agreeing with τὸ ὕδωρ. |
| 9 | χρημάτων | χρῆμα | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 τιμιώτερον | obl | high | Genitive of comparison with τιμιώτερον. |
| 10 | πολλῶν | πολύς | ADJ | A-GPN | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 χρημάτων | amod | high | |
| 11 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copula of the apodosis. |
| 12 | ἀνθρώποις | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἐστιν | iobj | high | Dative of reference, ‘for human beings’. |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ὕδωρ | det | high | |
| 14 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of the copular clause. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Σελέμνου | det | high | |
| 16 | Σελέμνου | Σελέμνος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ὕδωρ | nmod | high | Proper-name genitive modifying ὕδωρ. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 11 ἐστιν | punct | high |