Grammar parses for passage 7.24.1
Open translation for this passage
Αἰγιεῦσι δὲ ἔστι μὲν πρὸς τῇ ἀγορᾷ ναὸς Ἀπόλλωνι καὶ Ἀρτέμιδι ἐν κοινῷ, ἔστι δὲ ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ ἱερὸν Ἀρτέμιδος, τοξευούσῃ δὲ εἴκασται, καὶ Ταλθυβίου τοῦ κήρυκος τάφος·
The passage coordinates two existential clauses and a following depiction clause/final item; εἴκασται and the dative participle τοξευούσῃ are syntactically compressed, with an understood Artemis-related subject or reference.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Αἰγιεῦσι | Αἰγιεύς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἔστι | iobj | high | Dative of the people/place name: ‘for the Aigiēans’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate introducing the first location. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df-------- | _ | 3 ἔστι | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 5 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 ἀγορᾷ | case | high | |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀγορᾷ | det | high | |
| 7 | ἀγορᾷ | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-DSF---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἔστι | obl | high | Locative phrase with πρός. |
| 8 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Existential subject. |
| 9 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-DSM---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ναὸς | nmod | high | Dative associated with the temple, expressing dedication. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 Ἀρτέμιδι | cc | high | |
| 11 | Ἀρτέμιδι | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-DSF---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀπόλλωνι | conj | high | Second deity in the coordinated dedication. |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 κοινῷ | case | high | |
| 13 | κοινῷ | κοινός | ADJ | A-NSM---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ναὸς | advmod | medium | Substantivized/adverbial κοινῷ, ‘in common’; agreement or ellipsis is syntactically compressed. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἔστι | conj | high | Second coordinated existential clause. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 ἀγορᾷ | case | high | |
| 18 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἀγορᾷ | det | high | |
| 19 | ἀγορᾷ | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-DSF---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἔστι | obl | high | Location of the second sanctuary. |
| 20 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Neuter noun meaning sanctuary. |
| 21 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive of dedication/association. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 23 | τοξευούσῃ | τοξεύω | VERB | V-PPA-DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 25 εἴκασται | obl | medium | Dative present participle, likely agreeing with an understood Artemis and linked to the likeness description. |
| 24 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 εἴκασται | cc | high | |
| 25 | εἴκασται | εἰκάζω | VERB | V-RPI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 15 ἔστι | conj | medium | Perfect passive form used as a present-like ‘is represented/depicted’; subject is the sanctuary or cult image contextually. |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 εἴκασται | punct | high | |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 31 τάφος | cc | high | Coordinates the final nominal clause/item. |
| 28 | Ταλθυβίου | Ταλθύβιος | PROPN | N-GSM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 κήρυκος | nmod | high | Personal name in the genitive. |
| 29 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 κήρυκος | det | high | |
| 30 | κήρυκος | κῆρυξ | NOUN | N-GSM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 Ταλθυβίου | appos | high | Apposition: Talthybius, the herald. |
| 31 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | N-NSM---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἔστι | conj | high | Final existential item coordinated with the preceding clauses. |
| 32 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔστι | punct | high |
κέχωσται δὲ τῷ Ταλθυβίῳ καὶ ἄλλο μνῆμα ἐν Σπάρτῃ, καὶ αὐτῷ αἱ πόλεις ἐναγίζουσιν ἀμφότεραι.
Two coordinated clauses: κέχωσται is a perfect middle/passive verb with a dative possessor/beneficiary (τῷ Ταλθυβίῳ); μνῆμα is its nominative subject. In the second clause, αἱ πόλεις is the subject and αὐτῷ the dative recipient/beneficiary; ἀμφότεραι agrees with πόλεις and is predicative/subject-oriented, meaning ‘both’ (cities).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κέχωσται | χόω | VERB | V-RMP-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 7 μνῆμα | cop | medium | Perfect-like form of χόω, conventionally parsed as present perfect/passive in context; semantically ‘a mound/tomb has been heaped up’. UD attachment to μνῆμα as verbal predicate. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 κέχωσται | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ταλθυβίῳ | det | high | |
| 4 | Ταλθυβίῳ | Ταλθύβιος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 κέχωσται | iobj | high | Dative of possession/beneficiary with κέχωσται. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 μνῆμα | cc | high | Coordinates the first clause with the following clause. |
| 6 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 μνῆμα | amod | high | |
| 7 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of κέχωσται. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 9 Σπάρτῃ | case | high | |
| 9 | Σπάρτῃ | Σπάρτη | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 μνῆμα | obl | high | Locative oblique governed by ἐν. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 μνῆμα | punct | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἐναγίζουσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause with the first. |
| 12 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 15 ἐναγίζουσιν | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary, referring to Talthybius. |
| 13 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 πόλεις | det | high | |
| 14 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἐναγίζουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | ἐναγίζουσιν | ἐναγίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 μνῆμα | conj | high | Second coordinated finite predicate. |
| 16 | ἀμφότεραι | ἀμφότερος | ADJ | A-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 πόλεις | amod | medium | Agreeing with πόλεις; semantically subject-oriented (‘both’), possibly better treated as a predicative/dep complement. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 μνῆμα | punct | high |